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<p></p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>= JAPANESE CIVIL CODE OF 1896 =<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Based on the English Translation by:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;J. E. de Becker (1909 – 1910).&#039;&#039; Annotated Civil Code of Japan. London: Butterworth &amp; Co. [Available on Google Books and Archive.org: [https://books.google.co.th/books?id=IJ89AQAAIAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=th&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Volume 1], [https://books.google.co.th/books?id=-5hBAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=th&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Volume 2], [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Annotated_Civil_Code_of_Japan/7_oqAQAAMAAJ?hl=th&amp;gbpv=0 Volume 3], [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Annotated_Civil_Code_of_Japan/3_8qAQAAMAAJ?hl=th&amp;gbpv=0 Volume 4]]<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot;INDEX TO ARTICLES&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot; in his another work offers additional information: &#039;&#039;J. E. de Becker (1921).&#039;&#039; The Principles and Practice of Civil Code of Japan. London: Butterworth &amp; Co. [Available on [https://archive.org/details/cu31924025036025/mode/2up Archive.org]]<br /> * [[明治29年法律第89号|Original Version in Japanese.]]<br /> <br /> == BOOK I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES. ==<br /> <br /> === Chapter I. Persons. ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter01 Title01|Title I. Enjoyment of Private Rights.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 1 – 2.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter01 Title02|Title II. Capacity.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 3 – 20.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter01 Title03|Title III. Domicile.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 21 – 24.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter01 Title04|Title IV. Disappearance.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 25 – 32.<br /> <br /> === Chapter II. Juridical Persons. ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter02 Title01|Title I. Creation of Juridical Persons.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 33 – 51.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter02 Title02|Title II. Management of Juridical Persons.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 52 – 67.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter02 Title03|Title III. Dissolution of a Juridical Person.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 68 – 83.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter02 Title04|Title IV. Penalties.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Art. 84.<br /> <br /> === [[Book1 Chapter03|Chapter III. Things.]] ===<br /> <br /> * Arts. 85 – 89.<br /> <br /> === Chapter IV. Juristic Acts ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 90 – 92.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title02|Title II. Expression of Intention.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 93 – 98.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title03|Title III. Representation.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 99 – 118.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title04|Title IV. Void and Voidable Acts.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 119 – 126.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title05|Title V. Conditions and Limitation of Time.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 127 – 137.<br /> <br /> === [[Book1 Chapter05|Chapter V. Period of Time.]] ===<br /> <br /> * Arts. 138 – 143.<br /> <br /> === Chapter VI. Prescription. ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter06 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 144 – 161.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter06 Title02|Title II. Acquisitive Prescription.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 162 – 165.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book1 Chapter06 Title03|Title III. Extinctive Prescription.]] ====<br /> <br /> * Arts. 166 – 174.<br /> <br /> == BOOK II. REAL RIGHTS. ==<br /> <br /> === [[Book2 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] ===<br /> <br /> *Arts. 175 – 179.<br /> <br /> === Chapter II. Possessory Rights. ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter02 Title01|Title I. Acquisition of Possessory Rights.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 180 – 187.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter02 Title02|Title II. Validity of Possessory Rights.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 188 – 202.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter02 Title03|Title III. Extinction of Possessory Rights.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 203 – 204.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter02 Title04|Title IV. Quasi-Possession.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Art. 205.<br /> <br /> === Chapter III. Ownership. ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter03 Title01|Title I. Extent of Ownership.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 206 – 238.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter03 Title02|Title II. Acquisition of Ownership.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 239 – 248.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter03 Title03|Title III. Joint Ownership.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 249 – 264.<br /> <br /> === [[Book2 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Superficies.]] ===<br /> <br /> *Arts. 265 – 269.<br /> <br /> === [[Book2 Chapter05|Chapter V. Emphyteusis.]] ===<br /> <br /> *Arts. 270 – 279.<br /> <br /> === [[Book2 Chapter06|Chapter VI. Servitudes.]] ===<br /> <br /> *Arts. 280 – 294.<br /> <br /> === [[Book2 Chapter07|Chapter VII. Liens.]] ===<br /> <br /> *Arts. 295 – 302.<br /> <br /> === Chapter VIII. Preferential Rights. ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 303 – 305.<br /> <br /> ==== Title II. Classes of Preferential Rights. ====<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title02 Part01|Part I. General Preferential Rights.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 306 – 310.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title02 Part02|Part II. Preferential Rights in Movables.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 311 – 324.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title02 Part03|Part III. Preferential Rights in Immovables.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 325 – 328.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title03|Title III. Ranks of Preferential Rights.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 329 – 332.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title04|Title IV. Effect of Preferential Rights.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 333 – 341.<br /> <br /> === Chapter IX. Pledge (PIGNUS). ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter09 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 342 – 351.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter09 Title02|Title II. Pledges of Movables.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 352 – 355.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter09 Title03|Title III. Pledges of Immovables.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 356 – 361.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter09 Title04|Title IV. Pledges of Rights.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 362 – 368.<br /> <br /> === Chapter X. Mortgages (HYPOTHECA). ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter10 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 369 – 372.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter10 Title02|Title II. Effect of Mortgage.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 373 – 395.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book2 Chapter10 Title03|Title III. Extinction of Mortgages.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 396 – 398.<br /> <br /> == BOOK III. OBLIGATIONS (or CLAIMS). ==<br /> <br /> === Chapter I. General Provisions. ===<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title01|Title I. Subjects of Obligations.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 399 – 411.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title02|Title II. Effect of Obligations.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 412 – 426.<br /> <br /> ==== Title III. Obligations with a Plurality of Parties. ====<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title03 Part01|Part. I. General Provisions.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Art. 427.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title03 Part02|Part II. Indivisible Obligations.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 428 – 431.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title03 Part03|Part III. Joint Obligations.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 432 – 445.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title03 Part04|Part IV. Suretyship.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 446 – 465.<br /> <br /> ==== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title04|Title IV. Assignment of Obligations.]] ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 466 – 473.<br /> <br /> ==== Title V. Extinction of Obligations. ====<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part01|Part I. Performance.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 474 – 504.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part02|Part II. Set-off (Compensatio).]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 505 – 512.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part03|Part III. Novation (Novatio).]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 513 – 518.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part04|Part IV. Remission (Release).]] =====<br /> <br /> *Art. 519.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part05|Part V. Confusion (Confusio).]] =====<br /> <br /> *Art. 520.<br /> <br /> === Chapter II. Contracts. ===<br /> <br /> ==== Title I. General Provisions. ====<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter02 Title01 Part01|Part I. Formation of a Contract.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 521 – 522.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter02 Title01 Part02|Part II. Effect of a Contract.]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 523 – 539.<br /> <br /> ===== [[Book3 Chapter02 Title01 Part03|Part III. Rescission of a Contract (Resolutio).]] =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 540 – 548.<br /> <br /> ==== Title II. Gift (Donatio). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 549 – 554.<br /> <br /> ==== Title III. Sale (Emptio venditio). ====<br /> <br /> ===== Part I. General Provisions. =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 555 – 559.<br /> <br /> ===== Part II. Effect of a Sale. =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 560 – 578.<br /> <br /> ===== Part III. Re-purchase (Pactum de retroemendo). =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 579 – 585.<br /> <br /> ==== Title IV. Exchange (Recum permutatio). ====<br /> <br /> *Art. 586.<br /> <br /> ==== Title V. Loans for Consumption (Mutuum). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 587 – 592.<br /> <br /> ==== Title VI. Loans for Use (Commodatum). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 593 – 600.<br /> <br /> ==== Title VII. Hiring of Things (Locatio conductio rei). ====<br /> <br /> ===== Part I. General Provisions. =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 601 – 604.<br /> <br /> ===== Part II. Effect of a Hiring of Things. =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 605 – 616.<br /> <br /> ===== Part III. Termination of a Hiring of Things. =====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 617 – 622.<br /> <br /> ==== Title VIII. Hiring of Services (Locatio conductio operarum). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 623 – 631.<br /> <br /> ==== Title IX. Contract Work (Locatio conductio operis). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 632 – 642.<br /> <br /> ==== Title X. Mandate (Mandatum). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 643 – 656.<br /> <br /> ==== Title XI. Deposit (Depositum). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 657 – 666.<br /> <br /> ==== Title XII. Partnerships (Societas). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 667 – 688.<br /> <br /> ==== Title XIII. Life-Annuities. ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 689 – 694.<br /> <br /> ==== Title XIV. Compromise (Compromissum). ====<br /> <br /> *Arts. 695 – 696.<br /> <br /> === [[Book3 Chapter03|Chapter III. Business Management (Negoriorum gestlio).]] ===<br /> <br /> *Arts. 697 – 702.<br /> <br /> === [[Book3 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Unjust Enrichment.]] ===<br /> <br /> *Arts. 703 – 708.<br /> <br /> === [[Book3 Chapter05|Chapter V. Unlawful Acts or &quot;Torts&quot; (Delicta).]] ===<br /> <br /> *Arts. 709 – 724.<br /> <br /> == Getting started ==<br /> * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]<br /> * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]<br /> * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/mediawiki-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ MediaWiki release mailing list]<br /> * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language]<br /> * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]</div>

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