Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part02 03

From Thai Codification Draft of 1919
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DRAFT: CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE FOR KINGDOM OF SIAM.

  • Its detailed information and images of the original sources are available on the Centennial Website.
  • The detailed information about the genealogical relations between the Draft 1919, Codes of 1923, Codes of 1925, and Code of 1992 is available at the "French Advisers' Heritage".

BOOK ON OBLIGATIONS.

DIVISION I. HOW OBLIGATIONS ARISE.

TITLE I. Contracts.

Chapter II. Conditions for the validity of Contracts.
Part II. Consent.
3. Ratification.
Section 80.
  • Ratification may be expressed or implied.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 146
  2. Codes of 1925: 140
  3. Codes of 1992: 178
Section 81.
  • Implied ratification may result from the circumstances of the case such as when the person entitled to ratify, without expressing any reservation,
  • (1) performs the contract wholly or in part, or
  • (2) claims its performance, or
  • (3) gives a security for its performance, or
  • (4) asks for an extension of time from the creditor, or
  • (5) notifies the creditor that any right or liability arising out of the contract is extinguished by set off, or
  • (6) transfers any of the rights or liabilities arising out of the contract, or
  • (7) does not raise the objection that the contract is voidable when sued in Court for its performance.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 147
  2. Codes of 1925: 142
  3. Codes of 1992: 180
Section 82.
  • Ratification does not require acceptance, but it is subject to the rules concerning consent.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 148
  2. Codes of 1925: 140
  3. Codes of 1992: 178
Section 83.
  • Ratification has a retrospective effect.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 149
  2. Codes of 1925: 139
  3. Codes of 1992: 177
Section 84.
  • The retrospective effect of a ratification cannot affect the rights acquired by third persons acting in good faith.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 150
  2. Codes of 1925: 139
  3. Codes of 1992: 177