Book1 Division02 Title04 Chapter02 Part03 01

From Thai Codification Draft of 1919
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DRAFT: CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE FOR KINGDOM OF SIAM.

BOOK ON OBLIGATIONS.

DIVISION II. OF SOME PARTICULAR KINDS OF OBLIGATIONS.

TITLE IV. Plurality of creditors and debtors.

Chapter II. Joint Obligations.
Part III. Joint Debtors.

1. Relations between Joint Debtors and the Creditor.

Section 178.
  • If there are several joint debtors, the creditor can demand performance from all or any one of them.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 244
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 179.
  • As long as the joint obligation has not been wholly performed, the joint debtors remain jointly liable for the performance.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 245
  2. Codes of 1925: 291
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 180.
  • If the creditor demands performance from one of the joint debtors, such joint debtor can set up against him :
  • (1) Defences which are personal to such joint debtor, and
  • (2) Defences resulting from the provisions of this Part III.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 246
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 181.
  • Performance made by one of the joint debtors is equivalent to performance made by all the joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 247
  2. Codes of 1925: 292(I)
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 182.
  • A tender or deposit made by one of the joint debtors is equivalent to a tender or deposit made by all the joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 248
  2. Codes of 1925: 292(I)
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 183.
  • When an interruption of prescription is made against one of the joint debtors, prescription is interrupted all the joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 249
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 184.
  • When prescription is completed in favour of one [of the] joint debtors, it is completed in favour of all the joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 250
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 185.
  • When one of the joint debtors is in default the other joint debtors are also in default.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 251
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 186.
  • When the creditor is in default as regards one of the joint debtors he is in default as regards all the joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 252
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 187.
  • An extension of time granted to one of the joint debtors is presumed to be an extension of time granted to all the joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 253
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 188.
  • A release granted to one of the joint debtors is presumed to be a release granted to all the joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 254
  2. Codes of 1925: 293
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 189.
  • If the release is granted to a debtor personally, his share only in the obligation is extinguished to the extent of the release.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 255
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 190.
  • If performance of the obligation becomes impossible through the fault of one of the joint debtors, the creditor can claim the whole of the compensation from any one of the joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 256
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 191.
  • With the exception of the facts mentioned in Sections 181 to 190, facts which apply to one of the joint debtors do not affect the other joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 257
  2. Codes of 1925: 295(I)
  3. Codes of 1992: