1919th Prehistory - Revision history

Codesuser at 13:22, 30 August 2026

2026-08-30T13:22:37Z

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	= ~~Prehistory of the Draft and Its Thai Translation~~ =		== '''[[1919th_Main_Page\|DRAFT: CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE FOR KINGDOM OF SIAM. (1919)]]''' ==

			= '''Prehistory of the Draft and Its Thai Translation''' =
	<p align='center'><font style='font-size:20px; font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>《 Under Construction 》</font></p>		<p align='center'><font style='font-size:20px; font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>《 Under Construction 》</font></p>

Codesuser at 05:23, 30 August 2026

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	= Prehistory of the Draft and Its Thai Translation =		= Prehistory of the Draft and Its Thai Translation =

			<p align='center'><font style='font-size:20px; font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>《 Under Construction 》</font></p>

	=== Introduction: Draft of 1919 and the "Archives of the History of Thai Codification" ===		=== Introduction: Draft of 1919 and the "Archives of the History of Thai Codification" ===

Codesuser: /* IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) */

2026-08-17T17:20:48Z

IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925)

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	* Period: กันยายน 2464.		* Period: กันยายน 2464.
	* Archive ID: '''166336''' or '''Vol.71''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166336).		* Archive ID: '''166336''' or '''Vol.71''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166336).
	* In this version, the top part of the @Book on Obligations", namely "Preliminary" (Secs. 1 – 39), was separated from the general part of the law on Obligations (Secs. 40 – 387) as the first book called “''<u>บรรพ ๑ บททั่วไป</u>''”, and the second book is now called “''<u>บรรพ ๒ พันธะธรรม</u>''”. This quite essential change of the plan was apparently proposed to the Commission of Codification already in August 1920 (พ.ศ. 2463).		* In this version, the top part of the "Book on Obligations", namely "Preliminary" (Secs. 1 – 39), was separated from the general part of the law on Obligations (Secs. 40 – 387) as the first book called “''<u>บรรพ ๑ บททั่วไป</u>''”, and the second book is now called “''<u>บรรพ ๒ พันธะธรรม</u>''”. This quite essential change of the plan was apparently proposed to the Commission of Codification already in August 1920 (พ.ศ. 2463).
	<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#division1920 "Division of the Code (1920 – 1922)"] 》</font></p>		<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#division1920 "Division of the Code (1920 – 1922)"] 》</font></p>

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	* Archive ID: '''166338''' or '''Vol.73''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166338).		* Archive ID: '''166338''' or '''Vol.73''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166338).
	* These two version of the translation maintained the original section numbers from 388 to 1128. Under such a circumstance, we could assume that they were created before the integration of the sections on "Capacity of Persons" and "Juristic Persons" in Book I.		* These two version of the translation maintained the original section numbers from 388 to 1128. Under such a circumstance, we could assume that they were created before the integration of the sections on "Capacity of Persons" and "Juristic Persons" in Book I.
	* On the other hand, Vol.73 shows that the title for the parts of "Specific Contracts" was changed from "<u>ภาค ๗</u> ปริเฉทะสัญญา" to "<u>บรรพ ๓</u> ปริเฉทะสัญญา".		* On the other hand, Vol.73 shows that the title for the parts of "Specific Contracts" was changed from "<u>ภาค ๗</u> ปริเฉทะสัญญา" to "<u>บรรพ ๓</u> ปริเฉทะสัญญา". It means that these parts of 1077 sections were separated from the "Book II on Obligations". As mentioned above, this was the second step of the "Division of the Code". However, <u>''what was the reason for the separation of the "Book II on Specific Contracts"?''</u>
			** There is one possible explanation for this step; namely, the Siamese government at the time eventually decided to promulgate the "Book II on Obligations" at the stage of the '''Vol.71''' “''<u>บรรพ ๒ พันธะธรรม</u>''” for the purpose to subsequently revise it or replace it with another draft according to the proposal of พระยามานวราชเสวี. In such a case, it would have no meaning to continue the revising work of the Division VII. It would be better to once stop the revising work and promulgate the "Book II on Obligations" as soon as possible in order to start a drafting work for a "New Book II". Then, the parts for "Specific Contracts" (Secs. 388 – 1464) could be revised according to the new drafting policy together with a "New Book II". If this concept could be undertaken according to the schedule, then all the three Books could be implemented at the same time.

Codesuser: /* IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) */

2026-08-17T13:56:06Z

IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925)

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	=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===		=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===

	* As mentioned above, the translation project had been started for the parts of "'''Division VII, Specific Contracts'''" already during the period 1921 – 1922. Furthermore, the main parts ('''Titles I – XXI''') and the special parts for "Partnerships and Companies" ~~and "Associations" (~~'''~~Titles XXII and~~ XXIII''') were undertaken by two different groups in the Translation Committee.		* As mentioned above, the translation project had been started for the parts of "'''Division VII, Specific Contracts'''" already during the period 1921 – 1922. Furthermore, the main parts ('''Titles I – XXI''') and the special parts for and ('''Titles XXII''' "Partnerships and Companies"''', Title XXIII''' "Associations") were undertaken by two different groups in the Translation Committee.

			==== (12) ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพว่าด้วยพันธะธรรม (มาตรา 388 ถุง 1128) ต้นฉบับตรวจแก้ครั้งที่ 1 ====

			* Period: 20 สิงหาคม 2464 ─ 26 สิงหาคม 2465.
			* Archive ID: '''166337''' or '''Vol.72''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166337).

			==== (13) ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพว่าด้วยพันธะธรรม (มาตรา 388 ถุง 1128) ต้นฉบับตรวจแก้ครั้งที่ 2 ====

			* Period: พ.ศ. 2465.
			* Archive ID: '''166338''' or '''Vol.73''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166338).
			* These two version of the translation maintained the original section numbers from 388 to 1128. Under such a circumstance, we could assume that they were created before the integration of the sections on "Capacity of Persons" and "Juristic Persons" in Book I.
			* On the other hand, Vol.73 shows that the title for the parts of "Specific Contracts" was changed from "<u>ภาค ๗</u> ปริเฉทะสัญญา" to "<u>บรรพ ๓</u> ปริเฉทะสัญญา".

Codesuser at 17:38, 16 August 2026

2026-08-16T17:38:40Z

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	* Archive ID: '''166335''' or '''Vol.70''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166335).		* Archive ID: '''166335''' or '''Vol.70''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166335).

	<h4 style='line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'> (9) Archive Title: ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพว่าด้วยพันธะธรรม [บรรพ ๑ (1 – 39), บรรพ ๒ (40 ─ 387) </h4>		<h4 style='line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'> (9) Archive Title: ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพว่าด้วยพันธะธรรม [บรรพ ๑ (1 – 39), บรรพ ๒ (40 – 387)] </h4>

	* Period: กันยายน 2464.		* Period: กันยายน 2464.
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	<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#integration1922 "Integration of Capacity and Juristic Persons (1922 – 1923)"] 》</font></p>		<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#integration1922 "Integration of Capacity and Juristic Persons (1922 – 1923)"] 》</font></p>

	* From this version of Thai translation, the Thai word "ลักษณ" stood for the English word "Chapter" instead of the word "แพนก".<h4 style='line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'> (11) Archive Title: คําแปลร่างประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ 1 และ 2 [มาตรา 106 ถุง 452] </h4>		* From this version of Thai translation, the Thai word "ลักษณ" stood for the English word "Chapter" instead of the word "แพนก".

			<h4 style='line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'> (11) Archive Title: คําแปลร่างประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ 1 และ 2 [มาตรา 106 ถุง 452] </h4>

	* Period: –		* Period: –
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	* Accordingly, this translation was probably the final text for the promulgation on November 11, 1923.		* Accordingly, this translation was probably the final text for the promulgation on November 11, 1923.

	=~~===~~ Internal Correspondence and other Documents regarding the Book I and II of Nov. 1923 ~~====~~		<h4 style='line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'> (★) Internal Correspondence and other Documents regarding the Book I and II of Nov. 1923 </h4>

	* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VI'''"		* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VI'''"
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	=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===		=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===
	~~Diverse versions~~ of ~~Thai translation~~
			* As mentioned above, the translation project had been started for the parts of "'''Division VII, Specific Contracts'''" already during the period 1921 – 1922. Furthermore, the main parts ('''Titles I – XXI''') and the special parts for "Partnerships and Companies" and "Associations" ('''Titles XXII and XXIII''') were undertaken by two different groups in the Translation Committee.

Codesuser at 13:26, 16 August 2026

2026-08-16T13:26:03Z

Codesuser at 13:17, 16 August 2026

2026-08-16T13:17:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:17, 16 August 2026
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	* Archive ID: '''166335''' or '''Vol.70''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166335).		* Archive ID: '''166335''' or '''Vol.70''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166335).

	=~~===~~ (9) Archive Title: ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพว่าด้วยพันธะธรรม [บรรพ ๑ (1 – 39), บรรพ ๒ (40 ─ 387) ~~====~~		<h4 style='line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'> (9) Archive Title: ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพว่าด้วยพันธะธรรม [บรรพ ๑ (1 – 39), บรรพ ๒ (40 ─ 387) </h4>

	* Period: กันยายน 2464.		* Period: กันยายน 2464.
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	<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [[1919th_Prehistory#_IV._The_first_Revision_of_Book_III_(1921_–_Jan._1925)\|"IV. 1st Revision of Book III."]] ↓</font></p>		<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [[1919th_Prehistory#_IV._The_first_Revision_of_Book_III_(1921_–_Jan._1925)\|"IV. 1st Revision of Book III."]] ↓</font></p>

	=~~===~~ (10) Archive Title: คําแปลร่างประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ 1 [มาตรา 1 ถุง 105] ~~====~~		<h4 style='line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'> (10) Archive Title: คําแปลร่างประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ 1 [มาตรา 1 ถุง 105] </h4>

	* Period: [12/7/1923]		* Period: [12/7/1923]
	* Archive ID: 163463 or Vol.76 (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163463)		* Archive ID: '''163463''' or '''Vol.76''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163463)
	* Shortly before the promulgation of the Book I and II, another essential change was adopted to the basic plan of the codification; namely "<u>Integration of the parts for</u> <u>Capacity of Persons and Juristic Persons</u>" into “''<u>บรรพ ๑ บททั่วไป</u>''”. The French commissioners had originally planned to separately promulgate these parts as "[[1919th Main Page#BOOK ON CAPACITY OF PERSONS.\|'''Book on Capacity of Persons''']]". As a result of this change, the contents of Book I show a clear similarity to the German and Japanese Civil Codes. The total number of the sections in Book I was now increased from 39 to 105. Accordingly, all the section numbers in Book II and III also had to be recounted.		* Shortly before the promulgation of the Book I and II, another essential change was adopted to the basic plan of the codification; namely "<u>Integration of the parts for</u> <u>Capacity of Persons and Juristic Persons</u>" into “''<u>บรรพ ๑ บททั่วไป</u>''”. The French commissioners had originally planned to separately promulgate these parts as "[[1919th Main Page#BOOK ON CAPACITY OF PERSONS.\|'''Book on Capacity of Persons''']]". As a result of this change, the contents of Book I show a clear similarity to the German and Japanese Civil Codes. The total number of the sections in Book I was now increased from 39 to 105. Accordingly, all the section numbers in Book II and III also had to be recounted.

	==== (11) Archive Title: คําแปลร่างประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ 1 และ 2 ====		<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#integration1922 "Integration of Capacity and Juristic Persons (1922 – 1923)"] 》</font></p>

			* From this version of Thai translation, the Thai word "ลักษณ" stood for the English word "Chapter" instead of the word "แพนก".<h4 style='line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'> (11) Archive Title: คําแปลร่างประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ 1 และ 2 [มาตรา 106 ถุง 452] </h4>

			* Period: –
			* Archive ID: '''163464''' or '''Vol.77''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163464).
			* Due to the integration of the sections on “Capacity of Persons” into the general part (บรรพ ๑), the whole sections of “Book on Obligations” (บรรพ ๒) had to been re-counted (from “Secs. 40 – 387” to “Secs. 106 – 452”).
			* This document is not dated, however, it must be created quite shortly before the promulgation of Book I and II on November 11, 1923; the ground for this assumption is [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol077_P007.pdf Sec. 2], which clearly determined the date of the implementation as follows:
			** <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"มาตรา ๒ ให้ใช้ประมวลกฎหมายนี้ตั้งแต่วันที่ ๑ เดือนมกราคม พระพุทธศักราช ๒๔๖๗ เปนต้นไป"</font>

			==== Internal Correspondence and other Documents regarding the Book I and II (Nov. 1923) ====

			* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VI'''"
			** Period: 1920 – 1923
			** Archive ID: '''163427''' or '''Vol.35''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163427).
			* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VII'''"
			** Period: 1922 – 1923
			** Archive ID: '''163428''' or '''Vol.36''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163428).
			* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VIII'''"
			** Period: 1922 – 1923
			** Archive ID: '''163429''' or '''Vol.37''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163429).
			* Archive Title: "'''ILLUSTRATIONS FOR CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE BOOK I AND II'''"
			** Period: –
			** Archive ID: '''163465''' or '''Vol.78''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163465).

	=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===		=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===
	Diverse versions of Thai translation		Diverse versions of Thai translation

Codesuser at 09:16, 16 August 2026

2026-08-16T09:16:11Z

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	* Archive ID: '''166335''' or '''Vol.70''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166335).		* Archive ID: '''166335''' or '''Vol.70''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166335).

	~~<h4 style~~=~~'line-height:150%; background-color:cornsilk'>~~ (9) ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพว่าด้วยพันธะธรรม [บรรพ ๑ (1 – 39), บรรพ ๒ (40 ─ 387) ~~</h4>~~		==== (9) Archive Title: ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพว่าด้วยพันธะธรรม [บรรพ ๑ (1 – 39), บรรพ ๒ (40 ─ 387) ====

	* Period: กันยายน 2464.		* Period: กันยายน 2464.
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	** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166337 Vol.72]''' (20 สิงหาคม 2464 ─ 26 สิงหาคม 2465).		** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166337 Vol.72]''' (20 สิงหาคม 2464 ─ 26 สิงหาคม 2465).
	** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166338 Vol.73]''' (พ.ศ. 2465).		** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166338 Vol.73]''' (พ.ศ. 2465).
			* In the version of '''Vol.73''', the title of the specific part of the Book on Obligations was changed from “'''<u>ภาค ๗</u> ปริเฉทะสัญญา'''” to “'''<u>บรรพ ๓</u> ปริเฉทะสัญญา'''”. It means, <u>''t''</u><u>''he second step of the "Division of the Code"''</u> was implemented. As a result, the "'''Three Books System'''" (Book I, II, III) was officially established.
	* Subsequently, the third project was started for the part "'''Book on Obligations, Division VII. Specific Contracts, Titles XXII – XXIII'''" (Secs. 1129 – 1464). Its results were the following versions:		* Subsequently, the third project was started for the part "'''Book on Obligations, Division VII. Specific Contracts, Titles XXII – XXIII'''" (Secs. 1129 – 1464). Its results were the following versions:
	** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166339 Vol.74]''' (2 กันยายน 2465 ─ 18 ตุลาคม 2466).		** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166339 Vol.74]''' (2 กันยายน 2465 ─ 18 ตุลาคม 2466).
	** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163462 Vol.75]''' (19 ตุลาคม 2466 ─ 30 พฤศจิกายน 2466).		** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163462 Vol.75]''' (19 ตุลาคม 2466 ─ 30 พฤศจิกายน 2466).

			<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [[1919th_Prehistory#_IV._The_first_Revision_of_Book_III_(1921_–_Jan._1925)\|"IV. 1st Revision of Book III."]] ↓</font></p>

			==== (10) Archive Title: คําแปลร่างประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ 1 [มาตรา 1 ถุง 105] ====

			* Period: [12/7/1923]
			* Archive ID: 163463 or Vol.76 (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163463)
			* Shortly before the promulgation of the Book I and II, another essential change was adopted to the basic plan of the codification; namely "<u>Integration of the parts for</u> <u>Capacity of Persons and Juristic Persons</u>" into “''<u>บรรพ ๑ บททั่วไป</u>''”. The French commissioners had originally planned to separately promulgate these parts as "[[1919th Main Page#BOOK ON CAPACITY OF PERSONS.\|'''Book on Capacity of Persons''']]". As a result of this change, the contents of Book I show a clear similarity to the German and Japanese Civil Codes. The total number of the sections in Book I was now increased from 39 to 105. Accordingly, all the section numbers in Book II and III also had to be recounted.

			==== (11) Archive Title: คําแปลร่างประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ 1 และ 2 ====

	=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===		=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===
	Diverse versions of Thai translation		Diverse versions of Thai translation

Codesuser at 04:49, 16 August 2026

2026-08-16T04:49:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:49, 16 August 2026
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	* II. The fourth Draft in 1914 and its Thai Translation		* II. The fourth Draft in 1914 and its Thai Translation
	* III. The final Draft of 1919 and its Thai Translation and Revision (1919 – Nov. 1923)		* III. The final Draft of 1919 and its Thai Translation and Revision (1919 – Nov. 1923)
	* IV. The first Revision of Book III (~~1923~~ – Jan. 1925)		* IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925)
	* V. The Revision of Book I and II (Jan. – Nov. 1925)		* V. The Revision of Book I and II (Jan. – Nov. 1925)
	* VI. The second Revision of Band III (1926 – Jan. 1929)		* VI. The second Revision of Band III (1926 – Jan. 1929)
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	<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#division1920 "Division of the Code (1920 – 1922)"] 》</font></p>		<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#division1920 "Division of the Code (1920 – 1922)"] 》</font></p>

	* The actual stand of the translation in this version exactly corresponds to the corrections and alterations notes of which ~~were written~~ in the the copy of the published Draft of 1919 in the “''ห้องสมุด พระยามานวราชเสวี''” at the ''มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพฯ'' ; for example, in [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/pages/1919/vol1/div05/123.pdf Page 123], the following correction to Section 328, Paragraph 3, can be seen;		* The actual stand of the translation in this version exactly corresponds to the corrections and alterations notes of which can be identified in the the copy of the published Draft of 1919 in the “''ห้องสมุด พระยามานวราชเสวี''” at the ''มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพฯ'' ; for example, in [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/pages/1919/vol1/div05/123.pdf Page 123], the following correction to Section 328, Paragraph 3, can be seen;
	** [Before the correction]: <font style="font-size:16px; color:indigo;">"Provided that such monies or properties be attached or seized before they are paid or delivered to the debtor."</font>		** [Before the correction]: <font style="font-size:16px; color:indigo;">"Provided that such monies or properties be attached or seized before they are paid or delivered to the debtor."</font>
	** [After the correction]: <font style="font-size:16px; color:indigo;">"Provided that such monies or properties be seized by order of the Court, either before or after judgment before they are paid or delivered to the debtor."</font>		** [After the correction]: <font style="font-size:16px; color:indigo;">"Provided that such monies or properties be seized by order of the Court, either before or after judgment before they are paid or delivered to the debtor."</font>
	* The corresponding Thai translation of these texts can be identified in Vol.69 and Vol.71 as follows:		* The corresponding Thai translation of these texts can be identified in Vol.69 and Vol.71 as follows:
	** ['''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol066_P169.pdf Vol.69, P.66/169]''']: <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"แต่ว่าตัวเงินฤๅทรัพย์เช่นว่ามานี้ต้องได้อายัติฤๅยึดไว้ก่อนที่ได้ใช้ฤๅส่งมอบแก่ลูกหนี้"</font>		** ['''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol066_P169.pdf Vol.69, P.66/169]''']: <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"แต่ว่าตัวเงินฤๅทรัพย์เช่นว่ามานี้ต้องได้อายัติฤๅยึดไว้ก่อนที่ได้ใช้ฤๅส่งมอบแก่ลูกหนี้"</font>
	** ['''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol071_P108-109.pdf Vol.71, P.71/109]''']: <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"แต่เงินฤๅทรัพย์เช่นว่ามานี้ต้องได้ยึดไว้ตามคำสั่งของศาลก่อนฤๅภายหลังคำพิพากษา แลก่อนใช้เงินฤๅส่งมอบทรัพย์ให้แก่ลูกหนี้"</font>~~<br~~ />		** ['''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol071_P108-109.pdf Vol.71, P.71/109]''']: <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"แต่เงินฤๅทรัพย์เช่นว่ามานี้ต้องได้ยึดไว้ตามคำสั่งของศาลก่อนฤๅภายหลังคำพิพากษา แลก่อนใช้เงินฤๅส่งมอบทรัพย์ให้แก่ลูกหนี้"</font>
	== ~~Thai Translation~~ of ~~the Draft 1919~~ ==		* During this period (1921 – 22), another translation project was also started for the part "'''Book on Obligations, Division VII. Specific Contracts, Titles I – XXI'''" (Secs. 388 – 1128). Its first results were the following two versions:
			** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166337 Vol.72]''' (20 สิงหาคม 2464 ─ 26 สิงหาคม 2465).
			** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166338 Vol.73]''' (พ.ศ. 2465).
			* Subsequently, the third project was started for the part "'''Book on Obligations, Division VII. Specific Contracts, Titles XXII – XXIII'''" (Secs. 1129 – 1464). Its results were the following versions:
			** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166339 Vol.74]''' (2 กันยายน 2465 ─ 18 ตุลาคม 2466).
			** '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163462 Vol.75]''' (19 ตุลาคม 2466 ─ 30 พฤศจิกายน 2466).

			=== IV. The first Revision of Book III (1921 – Jan. 1925) ===
	Diverse versions of Thai translation		Diverse versions of Thai translation

Codesuser at 03:43, 16 August 2026

2026-08-16T03:43:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:43, 16 August 2026
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	* Period: กันยายน 2464.		* Period: กันยายน 2464.
	* Archive ID: '''166336''' or '''Vol.71''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166336).		* Archive ID: '''166336''' or '''Vol.71''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:166336).
	* In this version, the top part of the ~~Draft~~, "Preliminary" (Secs. 1 – 39), was separated from the general part of the law on Obligations (Secs. 40 – 387); the first book is called ~~now~~ “''<u>บรรพ ๑ บททั่วไป</u>''” and the second book “''<u>บรรพ ๒ พันธะธรรม</u>''”. This quite essential change of the plan was apparently proposed to the Commission of Codification already in August 1920.		* In this version, the top part of the @Book on Obligations", namely "Preliminary" (Secs. 1 – 39), was separated from the general part of the law on Obligations (Secs. 40 – 387) as the first book called “''<u>บรรพ ๑ บททั่วไป</u>''”, and the second book is now called “''<u>บรรพ ๒ พันธะธรรม</u>''”. This quite essential change of the plan was apparently proposed to the Commission of Codification already in August 1920 (พ.ศ. 2463).
	<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#division1920 "Division of the Code (1920 – 1922)"] 》</font></p>		<p align='right'><font style='font-weight:bold; color:maroon'>⇒ Please, refer to [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/?Centennial___II._Book_I_and_II_of_1923#division1920 "Division of the Code (1920 – 1922)"] 》</font></p>

	* <br />		* The actual stand of the translation in this version exactly corresponds to the corrections and alterations notes of which were written in the the copy of the published Draft of 1919 in the “''ห้องสมุด พระยามานวราชเสวี''” at the ''มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพฯ'' ; for example, in [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/pages/1919/vol1/div05/123.pdf Page 123], the following correction to Section 328, Paragraph 3, can be seen;
			** [Before the correction]: <font style="font-size:16px; color:indigo;">"Provided that such monies or properties be attached or seized before they are paid or delivered to the debtor."</font>
			** [After the correction]: <font style="font-size:16px; color:indigo;">"Provided that such monies or properties be seized by order of the Court, either before or after judgment before they are paid or delivered to the debtor."</font>
			* The corresponding Thai translation of these texts can be identified in Vol.69 and Vol.71 as follows:
			** ['''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol066_P169.pdf Vol.69, P.66/169]''']: <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"แต่ว่าตัวเงินฤๅทรัพย์เช่นว่ามานี้ต้องได้อายัติฤๅยึดไว้ก่อนที่ได้ใช้ฤๅส่งมอบแก่ลูกหนี้"</font>
			** ['''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol071_P108-109.pdf Vol.71, P.71/109]''']: <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"แต่เงินฤๅทรัพย์เช่นว่ามานี้ต้องได้ยึดไว้ตามคำสั่งของศาลก่อนฤๅภายหลังคำพิพากษา แลก่อนใช้เงินฤๅส่งมอบทรัพย์ให้แก่ลูกหนี้"</font><br />
	== Thai Translation of the Draft 1919 ==		== Thai Translation of the Draft 1919 ==
	Diverse versions of Thai translation		Diverse versions of Thai translation

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:26, 16 August 2026
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	* Archive ID: '''163464''' or '''Vol.77''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163464).		* Archive ID: '''163464''' or '''Vol.77''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163464).
	* Due to the integration of the sections on “Capacity of Persons” into the general part (บรรพ ๑), the whole sections of “Book on Obligations” (บรรพ ๒) had to been re-counted (from “Secs. 40 – 387” to “Secs. 106 – 452”).		* Due to the integration of the sections on “Capacity of Persons” into the general part (บรรพ ๑), the whole sections of “Book on Obligations” (บรรพ ๒) had to been re-counted (from “Secs. 40 – 387” to “Secs. 106 – 452”).
	* This document is not dated, however, it must be created quite shortly before the promulgation of Book I and II on November 11, 1923; the ground for this assumption is [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol077_P007.pdf Sec. 2], which clearly determined the date of the implementation as follows:		* This document is not dated, however, it must be created quite shortly before the promulgation of Book I and II on November 11, 1923; the ground for this assumption is [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/archives/Vol077_P007.pdf Sec. 2 (Vol.77, P.7)], which clearly determined the date of the implementation as follows:
	** <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"มาตรา ๒ ให้ใช้ประมวลกฎหมายนี้ตั้งแต่วันที่ ๑ เดือนมกราคม พระพุทธศักราช ๒๔๖๗ เปนต้นไป"</font>		** <font style="font-size:18px; color:indigo;">"มาตรา ๒ ให้ใช้ประมวลกฎหมายนี้ตั้งแต่วันที่ ๑ เดือนมกราคม พระพุทธศักราช ๒๔๖๗ เปนต้นไป"</font>
			* Accordingly, this translation was probably the final text for the promulgation on November 11, 1923.

	==== Internal Correspondence and other Documents regarding the Book I and II (Nov. 1923) ====		==== Internal Correspondence and other Documents regarding the Book I and II of Nov. 1923 ====

	* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VI'''"		* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VI'''"
	** Period: 1920 – 1923		** Period: 1920 – 1923.
	** Archive ID: '''163427''' or '''Vol.35''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163427).		** Archive ID: '''163427''' or '''Vol.35''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163427).
	* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VII'''"		* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VII'''"
	** Period: 1922 – 1923		** Period: 1922 – 1923.
	** Archive ID: '''163428''' or '''Vol.36''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163428).		** Archive ID: '''163428''' or '''Vol.36''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163428).
	* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VIII'''"		* Archive Title: "'''DRAFT CODE ON OBLIGATIONS, VIII'''"
	** Period: 1922 – 1923		** Period: 1922 – 1923.
	** Archive ID: '''163429''' or '''Vol.37''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163429).		** Archive ID: '''163429''' or '''Vol.37''' (https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163429).
	* Archive Title: "'''ILLUSTRATIONS FOR CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE BOOK I AND II'''"		* Archive Title: "'''ILLUSTRATIONS FOR CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE BOOK I AND II'''"