1924th Book3 Title11 Chapter02 - Revision history

Codesuser: /* BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) */

2026-10-13T10:20:37Z

BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924)

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:20, 13 October 2026
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	== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) ==		== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) ==

	* ~~Reconstructed~~ from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''.		* The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163432 40], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163433 41], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163434 42], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163435 43], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163436 44], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163437 45], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163438 46], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163439 47], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''.
	* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''.		* For the details, please, refer to the page of [[1924th Introduction\|'''"Introduction'''"]] and the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''.

	'''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter01\|← Previous Page]]''' \| '''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter03\|Next Page →]]'''		'''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter01\|← Previous Page]]''' \| '''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter03\|Next Page →]]'''

Codesuser: /* TITLE XI. Suretyship. */

2026-10-09T09:25:12Z

TITLE XI. Suretyship.

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:25, 9 October 2026
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	====== '''Section 763.''' ======		====== '''Section 763.''' ======
	* As soon as the debtor is in default the creditor is entitled to demand performance of the obligation from the surety.		* As soon as the debtor is in default the creditor is entitled to demand performance of the obligation from the surety.

			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P124.pdf P.86/124]</font></p>

	'''《Genealogies》'''		'''《Genealogies》'''
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	====== '''Section 764.''' ======		====== '''Section 764.''' ======
	* The surety is not bound to perform the obligation before the time fixed for performance, although the debtor may have lost the benefit of the time clause.		* The surety is not bound to perform the obligation before the time fixed for performance, although the debtor may have lost the benefit of the time clause.

			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P124.pdf P.86/124]</font></p>

	'''《Genealogies》'''		'''《Genealogies》'''
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	====== '''Section 765.''' ======		====== '''Section 765.''' ======
	* The surety is entitled to summon the debtor to appear in the action in order that the judgment may decide on his liability to the creditor and on the liability of the debtor to him.		* The surety is entitled to summon the debtor to appear in the action in order that the <font style='color:maroon'><u>Court</u> <s>judgment</s></font> may decide on his liability to the creditor and on the liability of the debtor to him.

			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P089.pdf P.41/89]</font></p>
			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P125.pdf P.86/125]</font></p>

	'''《Genealogies》'''		'''《Genealogies》'''
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	** (2) That enforcement against the debtor would not be difficult,		** (2) That enforcement against the debtor would not be difficult,
	* the Court may, in its discretion, order that the obligation shall be enforced first against the debtor.		* the Court may, in its discretion, order that the obligation shall be enforced first against the debtor.

			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P125.pdf P.86/125]</font></p>

	'''《Genealogies》'''		'''《Genealogies》'''
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	====== '''Section 767.''' ======		====== '''Section 767.''' ======
	* If the obligation is secured by a pledge or mortgage, the surety is entitled to have the obligation performed first out of the property pledged or mortgaged.		* If the obligation is secured by a <font style='color:maroon'><s>pledge or mortgage</s> <u>real security</u></font>, the surety is entitled to have the obligation performed first out of the <font style='color:maroon'><s>property pledged or mortgaged</s> <u>real security</u></font>.

			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Committee of Redaction, 20th October 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol042/Vol042_P040.pdf P.42/40]</font></p>
			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P125.pdf P.86/125]</font></p>

	'''《Genealogies》'''		'''《Genealogies》'''
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	====== '''Section 768.''' ======		====== '''Section 768.''' ======
	* If the surety has agreed to be bound jointly with the debtor, the surety becomes a joint debtor.		* If the surety has agreed to be bound jointly with the debtor, the surety becomes a joint debtor.

			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P125.pdf P.86/125]</font></p>

	'''《Genealogies》'''		'''《Genealogies》'''
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	* [II] As between themselves, their shares in any deficiency are in proportion to the amount for which each surety is liable.		* [II] As between themselves, their shares in any deficiency are in proportion to the amount for which each surety is liable.
	* [III] If no amount was specified each surety shall bear an equal share in the deficiency.		* [III] If no amount was specified each surety shall bear an equal share in the deficiency.

			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P127.pdf P.86/127]</font></p>

	'''《Genealogies》'''		'''《Genealogies》'''
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	====== '''Section 770.''' ======		====== '''Section 770.''' ======
	* An interruption of prescription against the debtor is also an interruption against the surety.		* An interruption of prescription against the debtor is also an interruption against the surety.

			<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P127.pdf P.86/127]</font></p>

	'''《Genealogies》'''		'''《Genealogies》'''

Codesuser: /* Chapter II. Effects before Performance. */

2026-10-08T07:07:53Z

Chapter II. Effects before Performance.

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:07, 8 October 2026
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	=== '''[[1924th Main Page#TITLE XI. Suretyship.\|TITLE XI. Suretyship.]]''' ===		=== '''[[1924th Main Page#TITLE XI. Suretyship.\|TITLE XI. Suretyship.]]''' ===

	==== Chapter II. Effects before Performance. ====		==== [[1924th Main Page#Chapter II. Effects before Performance.\|Chapter II. Effects before Performance.]] ====

	====== '''Section 763.''' ======		====== '''Section 763.''' ======

Codesuser: /* TITLE XI. Suretyship. */

2026-10-08T07:04:30Z

TITLE XI. Suretyship.

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:04, 8 October 2026
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	'''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter01\|← Previous Page]]''' \| '''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter03\|Next Page →]]'''		'''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter01\|← Previous Page]]''' \| '''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter03\|Next Page →]]'''

	=== '''TITLE XI. Suretyship.''' ===		=== '''[[1924th Main Page#TITLE XI. Suretyship.\|TITLE XI. Suretyship.]]''' ===

	==== Chapter II. Effects before Performance. ====		==== Chapter II. Effects before Performance. ====

Codesuser: /* BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) */

2025-09-22T15:43:01Z

BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924)

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:43, 22 September 2025
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	* Reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''.		* Reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''.
	* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''.		* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''.
			'''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter01\|← Previous Page]]''' \| '''[[1924th_Book3_Title11_Chapter03\|Next Page →]]'''

	=== '''TITLE XI. Suretyship.''' ===		=== '''TITLE XI. Suretyship.''' ===

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DRAFT: CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE FOR KINGDOM OF SIAM =

== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) ==

* Reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''.
* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''.

=== '''TITLE XI. Suretyship.''' ===

==== Chapter II. Effects before Performance. ====

====== '''Section 763.''' ======
* As soon as the debtor is in default the creditor is entitled to demand performance of the obligation from the surety.

'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02#Section_696.|Ob.696]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0686|686]]'''''
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0686|686]]'''''

====== '''Section 764.''' ======
* The surety is not bound to perform the obligation before the time fixed for performance, although the debtor may have lost the benefit of the time clause.

'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02#Section_697.|Ob.697]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0687|687]]'''''
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0687|687]]'''''

====== '''Section 765.''' ======
* The surety is entitled to summon the debtor to appear in the action in order that the judgment may decide on his liability to the creditor and on the liability of the debtor to him.

'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02#Section_698.|Ob.698]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0688|688]]'''''
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0688|688]]'''''

====== '''Section 766.''' ======
* When the debtor is summoned and the surety proves:
** (1) That the debtor has the means to perform the whole or part of the obligation, and
** (2) That enforcement against the debtor would not be difficult,
* the Court may, in its discretion, order that the obligation shall be enforced first against the debtor.

'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02#Section_699.|Ob.699]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0689|689]]'''''
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0689|689]]'''''

====== '''Section 767.''' ======
* If the obligation is secured by a pledge or mortgage, the surety is entitled to have the obligation performed first out of the property pledged or mortgaged.

'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02#Section_700.|Ob.700]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0690|690]]'''''
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0690|690]]'''''

====== '''Section 768.''' ======
* If the surety has agreed to be bound jointly with the debtor, the surety becomes a joint debtor.

'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02#Section_701.|Ob.701]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0691|691]]'''''
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0691|691]]'''''

====== '''Section 769.''' ======
* [I] If there are several sureties for the same obligation, they are jointly liable to the creditor within the limits specified in their respective contracts of suretyship.
* [II] As between themselves, their shares in any deficiency are in proportion to the amount for which each surety is liable.
* [III] If no amount was specified each surety shall bear an equal share in the deficiency.

'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02#Section_702.|Ob.702]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: -
# Code of January 1929: -

====== '''Section 770.''' ======
* An interruption of prescription against the debtor is also an interruption against the surety.

'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02#Section_703.|Ob.703]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0692|692]]'''''
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0692|692]]'''''