Codesuser at 15:12, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T15:12:07Z

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			===== [[2468th_Book1_Chapter02_Title02_Part02\|'''ส่วนที่ ๒ มูลนิธิ''']] =====
			'''[[2468th Sec 0081\|← Previous Section]]''' \| '''[[2468th Sec 0083\|Next Section →]]'''
	====== '''มาตรา 82''' ======		====== '''มาตรา 82''' ======
	* มูลนิธินั้นจะต้องก่อตั้งด้วยทำตราสารลงไว้ มีข้อความสำคัญตามรายการดังต่อไปนี้		* มูลนิธินั้นจะต้องก่อตั้งด้วยทำตราสารลงไว้ มีข้อความสำคัญตามรายการดังต่อไปนี้

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Codesuser at 10:29, 6 July 2025

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====== '''มาตรา 82''' ======
* มูลนิธินั้นจะต้องก่อตั้งด้วยทำตราสารลงไว้ มีข้อความสำคัญตามรายการดังต่อไปนี้
** (๑) ชื่อของมูลนิธิ
** (๒) วัตถุที่ประสงค์ของมูลนิธิ
** (๓) สำนักงานของมูลนิธิ แม้จะพึงมี
** (๔) ข้อกำหนดว่าด้วยทรัพย์สินของมูลนิธิ
** (๕) ข้อกำหนดว่าด้วยการตั้งแต่งและถอดถอนผู้จัดการทั้งหลายของมูลนิธิ
'''Section 82.''' (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])
* A foundation must be created by an instrument in writing containing the following particulars:
** (1) The name of the foundation,
** (2) Its objects,
** (3) The address of its office, if any,
** (4) Provisions as to its property,
** (5) Provisions as to the appointment and dismissal of its managers.

====== '''《References》''' ======
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0081-0083.pdf Images in Archives]

# Old Text (1923): [[2466th_Sec_0055|55 par.1]] [??] , ['''''[[2466th_Sec_0085|85 par.1]]''''',] '''''[[2466th_Sec_0086|86]]'''''
# New Text (1992): '''''[[2535th_Sec_0112 112]'''''
# Jp. Code (1896,98): * '''''[[1896ja_Book1_Chapter02_Title01#Article_37.|37]]''''', ['''''[[1896ja_Book1_Chapter02_Title01#Article_39.|39]]''''']
# Gr. Code (1896): [ [[1896de_Book1_Chapter01_Title02_Part02#Section_81.|81]]], [ [[1896de_Book1_Chapter01_Title02_Part02#Section_85.|85]]]
# Miscellaneous: [[https://archive.org/details/swisscivilcoded00shergoog/page/n91/mode/2up S.C.80, 81, 83]]

====== '''《Comments》''' ======
<u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:

* Japanese Civil Code (1896,98), Art.37:
** The founders of a juridical association must draw up Articles of Association and insert therein the following particulars:-
*** (1) The object ;
*** (2) The designation (name);
*** (3) The office;
*** (4) Provisions relative to its property (capital);
*** (5) Provisions relative to the appointment and dismissal of its managers (directors);
*** (6) Provisions relative to the acquisition or loss of the members' qualifications.

The other miscellaneous sources are as follows:

* Swiss Civil Code (1907):
** Art.80:
*** The erection of a foundation is based on the dedication of property to a special purpose.
** Art.81:
*** [I] The erection is caused by a public dedication or testamentary provision.
*** [II] The entry in the Commercial Register is based on the public dedication, and, when necessary, under the regulations of the supervisory authority, is to be accompanied by a list of the directors.
** Art.83:
*** [I] The organisms of the foundation, and the manner of administration, are to be fixed by the deed of settlement.
*** [II] If the organization provided is not sufficient, the supervisory authority shall make the necessary arrangements.
*** [III] If these cannot be made to serve the purpose, then the supervisory authority has the power to devote the property to another foundation, with a purpose as similar as possible (cy près), provided the founder does not exclude this, or a provision of the deed of settlement expressly forbids it.

2468th Sec 0082 - Revision history

Codesuser at 15:12, 26 March 2026

Codesuser: 1 revision imported

Codesuser at 10:29, 6 July 2025