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	<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2468th_Sec_0113</id>
	<title>2468th Sec 0113 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2468th_Sec_0113"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-01T08:59:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0113&amp;diff=9099&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser at 15:27, 26 March 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0113&amp;diff=9099&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-03-26T15:27:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:27, 26 March 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== [[2468th_Book1_Chapter04_Title01|&#039;&#039;&#039;หมวด ๑ บทเบ็ดเสร็จทั่วไป&#039;&#039;&#039;]] ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[2468th Sec 0112|← Previous Section]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[2468th Sec 0114|Next Section →]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 113&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 113&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* การใดมีวัตถุที่ประสงค์เป็นการต้องห้ามชัดแจ้งโดยกฎหมายก็ดี เป็นการพ้นวิสัยก็ดี เป็นการขัดขวางต่อความสงบเรียบร้อย หรือศีลธรรมอันดีของประชาชนก็ดี การนั้นท่านว่าเป็นโมฆะกรรม&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* การใดมีวัตถุที่ประสงค์เป็นการต้องห้ามชัดแจ้งโดยกฎหมายก็ดี เป็นการพ้นวิสัยก็ดี เป็นการขัดขวางต่อความสงบเรียบร้อย หรือศีลธรรมอันดีของประชาชนก็ดี การนั้นท่านว่าเป็นโมฆะกรรม&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0113&amp;diff=4199&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0113&amp;diff=4199&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-08-03T14:02:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:02, 3 August 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0113&amp;diff=4198&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser at 13:25, 6 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0113&amp;diff=4198&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-07-06T13:25:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 113&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
* การใดมีวัตถุที่ประสงค์เป็นการต้องห้ามชัดแจ้งโดยกฎหมายก็ดี เป็นการพ้นวิสัยก็ดี เป็นการขัดขวางต่อความสงบเรียบร้อย หรือศีลธรรมอันดีของประชาชนก็ดี การนั้นท่านว่าเป็นโมฆะกรรม&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Section 113.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])&lt;br /&gt;
* An act is void if its object is expressly prohibited by law or is impossible, or is contrary to public order or good morals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;《References》&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0112-0115.pdf Images in Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Old Text (1923): [&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[2466th_Sec_0012|12]], [[2466th_Sec_0113|113]], [[2466th_Sec_0151|151]], [[2466th_Sec_0152|152]], [[2466th_Sec_0153|153]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
# New Text (1992): &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[2535th_Sec_0150|150]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Jp. Code (1896,98): &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[1896ja_Book1_Chapter04_Title01#Article_90.|90]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Gr. Code (1896): [&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[1896de_Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_134.|134]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[1896de_Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_138.|138]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[1896de_Book2_Chapter02_Title01#Section_306.|306]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
# Miscellaneous: [https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/310/mode/2up Fr.1108], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/code/book3/c_title03.html#section4 1131, 1133]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;S.O. 19 – 21 [* S.O.20 par.1]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;《Comments》&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;The most plausible model&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; for this section would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)], Art.20:&lt;br /&gt;
** [I] Ein Vertrag, der einen unmöglichen oder widerrechtlichen Inhalt hat oder gegen die guten Sitten verstößt, ist nichtig.&lt;br /&gt;
** [II] Betrifft aber der Mangel bloß einzelne Teile des Vertrages, so sind nur diese nichtig, sobald nicht anzunehmen ist, dass er ohne den nichtigen Teil überhaupt nicht geschlossen worden wäre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other miscellaneous sources are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* French Civil Code (1804):&lt;br /&gt;
** Art.1108:&lt;br /&gt;
*** Four conditions are essential to the validity of an agreement :&lt;br /&gt;
**** The consent of the party who binds himself;&lt;br /&gt;
**** His capacity to contract ;&lt;br /&gt;
**** A certain object forming the matter of the contract ;&lt;br /&gt;
**** A lawful cause in the bond.&lt;br /&gt;
** Art.1131:&lt;br /&gt;
*** An obligation without a cause, or upon a false cause, or upon an unlawful cause, can have no effect.&lt;br /&gt;
** Art.1133:&lt;br /&gt;
*** The cause is unlawful when it is prohibited by the law, when it is contrary to good morals or to public order.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
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