https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=2468th_Sec_01322468th Sec 0132 - Revision history2026-05-01T16:13:34ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.0https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0132&diff=9118&oldid=prevCodesuser at 15:32, 26 March 20262026-03-26T15:32:31Z<p></p>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''[[2468th Sec 0131|← Previous Section]]''' | '''[[2468th Sec 0133|Next Section →]]'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''มาตรา 132''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''มาตรา 132''' ======</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ในการตีความการแสดงเจตนานั้น ท่านให้เพ่งเล็งถึงเจตนาอันแท้จริงยิ่งกว่าถ้อยคำสำนวนตามตัวอักษร</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ในการตีความการแสดงเจตนานั้น ท่านให้เพ่งเล็งถึงเจตนาอันแท้จริงยิ่งกว่าถ้อยคำสำนวนตามตัวอักษร</div></td></tr>
</table>Codesuserhttps://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0132&diff=4237&oldid=prevCodesuser: 1 revision imported2025-08-03T14:02:44Z<p>1 revision imported</p>
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>====== '''มาตรา 132''' ======<br />
* ในการตีความการแสดงเจตนานั้น ท่านให้เพ่งเล็งถึงเจตนาอันแท้จริงยิ่งกว่าถ้อยคำสำนวนตามตัวอักษร<br />
'''Section 132.''' (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])<br />
* In the interpretation of a declaration of intention, the true intention is to be sought rather than the literal meaning of the words or expressions.<br />
<br />
====== '''《References》''' ======<br />
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0131-0132.pdf Images in Archives]<br />
<br />
# Old Text (1923): <br />
# New Text (1992): '''''[[2535th_Sec_0171|171]]'''''<br />
# Jp. Code (1896,98): <br />
# Gr. Code (1896): * '''''[[1896de_Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_133.|133]]'''''<br />
# Miscellaneous: [S.O.18 par.1]<br />
<br />
====== '''《Comments》''' ======<br />
<u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:<br />
<br />
* German Civil Code (1896), Sec.133:<br />
** In the interpretation of a declaration of intention the true intention is to be sought without regard to the literal meaning of the expression.<br />
<br />
The other miscellaneous source is as follows:<br />
<br />
* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)], Art.18:<br />
** [I] Bei der Beurteilung eines Vertrages sowohl nach Form als nach Inhalt ist der übereinstimmende wirkliche Wille und nicht die unrichtige Bezeichnung oder Ausdrucksweise zu beachten, die von den Parteien aus Irrtum oder in der Absicht gebraucht wird, die wahre Beschaffenheit des Vertrages zu verbergen.<br />
** [II] Dem Dritten, der die Forderung im Vertrauen auf ein schriftliches Schuldbekenntnis erworben hat, kann der Schuldner die Einrede der Simulation nicht entgegensetzen.</div>Codesuser