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	<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2468th_Sec_0135</id>
	<title>2468th Sec 0135 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-16T02:44:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0135&amp;diff=9121&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser at 15:33, 26 March 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0135&amp;diff=9121&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-03-26T15:33:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:33, 26 March 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== [[2468th_Book1_Chapter04_Title03|&#039;&#039;&#039;หมวด ๓ โมฆะและโมฆียะกรรม&#039;&#039;&#039;]] ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[2468th Sec 0134|← Previous Section]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[2468th Sec 0136|Next Section →]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 135&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 135&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ถ้าส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดของนีติกรรมเป็นโมฆะ ท่านว่านีติกรรมนั้นย่อมตกเป็นโมฆะด้วยกันทั้งสิ้น เว้นแต่จะพึงสันนิษฐานได้โดยพฤติการณ์แห่งกรณี ว่าคู่กรณีได้เจตนาจะให้ส่วนที่สมบูรณ์นั้นแยกออกจากส่วนที่ไม่สมบูรณ์ได้&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ถ้าส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดของนีติกรรมเป็นโมฆะ ท่านว่านีติกรรมนั้นย่อมตกเป็นโมฆะด้วยกันทั้งสิ้น เว้นแต่จะพึงสันนิษฐานได้โดยพฤติการณ์แห่งกรณี ว่าคู่กรณีได้เจตนาจะให้ส่วนที่สมบูรณ์นั้นแยกออกจากส่วนที่ไม่สมบูรณ์ได้&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0135&amp;diff=4243&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser: 1 revision imported</title>
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		<updated>2025-08-03T14:02:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:02, 3 August 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0135&amp;diff=4242&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser at 13:35, 6 July 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-07-06T13:35:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 135&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
* ถ้าส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดของนีติกรรมเป็นโมฆะ ท่านว่านีติกรรมนั้นย่อมตกเป็นโมฆะด้วยกันทั้งสิ้น เว้นแต่จะพึงสันนิษฐานได้โดยพฤติการณ์แห่งกรณี ว่าคู่กรณีได้เจตนาจะให้ส่วนที่สมบูรณ์นั้นแยกออกจากส่วนที่ไม่สมบูรณ์ได้&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Section 135.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])&lt;br /&gt;
* If any part of an act is void the whole act is void unless it may be assumed under the circumstances of the case that the parties intended the valid part of the act to be severable from the invalid part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;《References》&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0133-0136.pdf Images in Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Old Text (1923): &lt;br /&gt;
# New Text (1992): &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[2535th_Sec_0173|173]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Jp. Code (1896,98): &lt;br /&gt;
# Gr. Code (1896): * &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[1896de_Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_139.|139]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Miscellaneous: [https://archive.org/details/principlesgerma00schugoog/page/80/mode/2up Sch.p.81] [; S.O.20 par.2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;《Comments》&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;The most plausible model&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; for this section would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* German Civil Code (1896), Sec.139:&lt;br /&gt;
** If part of a juristic act is void the whole juristic act is void, unless it is to be presumed that it would equally have been entered into if the void part had been omitted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other miscellaneous source is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)], Art.20:&lt;br /&gt;
** [I] Ein Vertrag, der einen unmöglichen oder widerrechtlichen Inhalt hat oder gegen die guten Sitten verstößt, ist nichtig.&lt;br /&gt;
** [II] Betrifft aber der Mangel bloß einzelne Teile des Vertrages, so sind nur diese nichtig, sobald nicht anzunehmen ist, dass er ohne den nichtigen Teil überhaupt nicht geschlossen worden wäre.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
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