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	<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2468th_Sec_0321</id>
	<title>2468th Sec 0321 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2468th_Sec_0321"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-01T07:35:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0321&amp;diff=7476&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser: /* มาตรา 321 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0321&amp;diff=7476&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-09-16T11:32:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;มาตรา 321&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:32, 16 September 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===== [[2468th_Book2_Chapter01_Title05_Part01|&#039;&#039;&#039;ส่วนที่ ๑ การชำระหนี้&#039;&#039;&#039;]] =====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[2468th Sec 0320|← Previous Section]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[2468th Sec 0322|Next Section →]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 321&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 321&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ถ้าเจ้าหนี้ยอมรับการชำระหนี้อย่างอื่นแทนการชำระหนี้ได้ตกลงกันไว้ ท่านว่าหนี้นั้นก็เป็นอันระงับสิ้นไป&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ถ้าเจ้าหนี้ยอมรับการชำระหนี้อย่างอื่นแทนการชำระหนี้ได้ตกลงกันไว้ ท่านว่าหนี้นั้นก็เป็นอันระงับสิ้นไป&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0321&amp;diff=4615&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser: 1 revision imported</title>
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		<updated>2025-08-03T14:03:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:03, 3 August 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0321&amp;diff=4614&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Codesuser at 10:10, 12 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_codes/index.php?title=2468th_Sec_0321&amp;diff=4614&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-07-12T10:10:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;มาตรา 321&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
* ถ้าเจ้าหนี้ยอมรับการชำระหนี้อย่างอื่นแทนการชำระหนี้ได้ตกลงกันไว้ ท่านว่าหนี้นั้นก็เป็นอันระงับสิ้นไป&lt;br /&gt;
* ถ้าเพื่อที่จะทำให้พอแก่ใจเจ้าหนี้นั้น ลูกหนี้รับภาระเป็นหนี้อย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งขึ้นใหม่ต่อเจ้าหนี้ไซร้ เมื่อกรณีเป็นที่สงสัย ท่านมิให้สันนิษฐานว่าลูกหนี้ได้ก่อหนี้นั้นขึ้นแทนการชำระหนี้&lt;br /&gt;
* ถ้าชำระหนี้ด้วยออก- ด้วยโอน- หรือด้วยสลักหลังตั๋วเงิน หรือประทวนสินค้า ท่านว่าหนี้นั้นจะระงับสิ้นไปต่อเมื่อตั๋วเงินหรือประทวนสินค้านั้นได้ใช้เงินแล้ว&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Section 321.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])&lt;br /&gt;
* [I] An obligation is extinguished if the creditor accepts in lieu of performance another performance than that agreed upon.&lt;br /&gt;
* [II] If the debtor, for the purpose of satisfying the creditor, assumes a new obligation towards him, it is not to be presumed, in case of doubt, that he assumes the obligation in lieu of performance.&lt;br /&gt;
* [III] If performance is made by making, transferring or indorsing a bill or warrant, the obligation is extinguished only if such bill or warrant is paid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;《References》&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0321-0323.pdf Images in Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Old Text (1923): [&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[2466th_Sec_0297 297], [[2466th_Sec_0298|298]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
# Jp. Code (1896,98): [&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[1896ja_Book3_Chapter01_Title05_Part01#Article_482.|482]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
# Gr. Code (1896): * [&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[1896de_Book2_Chapter03_Title01#Section_364.|364]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
# Miscellaneous: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;《Comments》&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ======&lt;br /&gt;
This section would be &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;a compound provision from two different models&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
* [Primary model] German Civil Code (1896), Sec.364;&lt;br /&gt;
** [I] An obligation is extinguished if the creditor accepts in lieu of fulfilment another performance than that agreed upon.&lt;br /&gt;
** [II] If the debtor, for the purpose of satisfying the creditor, assumes a new obligation towards him, it is not to be presumed, in case of doubt, that he assumes the obligation in lieu of fulfilment.&lt;br /&gt;
* [Secondary model] Old Text (1923), Sec.298;&lt;br /&gt;
** การชำระหนี้ด้วยทำตั๋วเงินฤๅประทวนสินค้าให้ก็ดี ด้วยโอนฤๅสลักหลังตั๋วเงินฤๅประทวนสินค้าก็ดี ท่านว่าย่อมสมบูรณ์ต่อเมื่อได้ใช้เงินตามตั๋วเงินฤๅประทวนสินค้านั้น&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Codesuser</name></author>
	</entry>
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