2471th Sec 0508

ส่วนที่ ๒ ขายตามตัวอย่าง ขายตามคำพรรณนา ขายเผื่อชอบ

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มาตรา 508

• เมื่อทรัพย์สินนั้น ได้ส่งมอบแก่ผู้ซื้อเพื่อให้ตรวจดูแล้ว การซื้อขายย่อมเป็นอันสมบูรณ์ในกรณีต่อไปนี้ คือ
• (๑) ถ้าผู้ซื้อมิได้บอกกล่าวว่าไม่ยอมรับซื้อภายในเวลาที่กำหนดไว้โดยสัญญา หรือโดยพระเพณี หรือโดยคำบอกกล่าว หรือ
• (๒) ถ้าผู้ซื่อไม่ส่งทรัพย์สินคืนภายในเวลาดั่งกล่าวมานั้น หรือ
• (๓) ถ้าผู้ซื้อใช้ราคาทรัพย์สินนั้นสิ้นเชิง หรือแต่บางส่วน หรือ
• (๔) ถ้าผู้ซื้อจำหน่ายทรัพย์สิน หรือทำประการอื่นอย่างใดอันเป็นปริยายว่ารับซื้อของนั้น

Section 508. (Draft in English from Vol.93)

• When the property has been delivered to the buyer in order that he may examine it, the sale is complete in the following cases:
• (1) If the buyer does not notify his refusal within the time fixed by the contract, usage or notification, o.
• (2) If the buyer does not return the property within the time, o.
• (3) If the buyer pays the price or part of it, o.
• (4) If the buyer disposes of the property or does any other act from which acceptance may be implied.

《Genealogies》

1. Draft of 1919: Ob.447
2. Draft of April 1924: 512
3. Book III of January 1925: 508

《References》

☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]

1. Fr. Code (1804):
2. Gr. Code (1896):
3. Swiss Code (1911):
4. Jp. Code (1896):
5. English Law : * Sale of Goods Act 18 rule 4
6. Miscellaneous:

《Comments》

The most plausible model for this section would be:

• Sale of Goods Act (1893), Sec.18;
  • [I] Unless a different intention appears, the following are rules for ascertaining the intention of the parties as to the time at which the property in the goods is to pass to the buyer.
    • Rule 1. — Where there is an unconditional contract for the sale of specific goods, in a deliverable state, the property in the goods passes to the buyer when the contract is made, and it is immaterial whether the time of payment or the time of delivery, or both, be postponed.
    • Rule 2.— Where there is a contract for the sale of specific goods and the seller is bound to do something to the goods, for the purpose of putting them into a deliverable state, the property does not pass until such thing be done, and the buyer has notice thereof.
    • Rule 3. — Where there is a contract for the sale of specific goods in a deliverable state, but the seller is bound to weigh, measure, test, or do some other act or thing with reference to the goods for the purpose of ascertaining the price, the property does not pass until such act or thing be done, and the buyer has notice thereof.
    • Rule 4. — When goods are delivered to the buyer on approval or "on sale or return" or other similar terms the property therein passes to the buyer : —
      • (a.) When he signifies his approval or acceptance to the seller, or does any other act adopting the transaction:
      • (b.) If he does not signify his approval or acceptance to the seller but retains the goods without giving notice of rejection, then, if a time has been fixed for the return of the goods, on the expiration of such time, and, if no time has been fixed, on the expiration of a reasonable time. What is a reasonable time is a question of fact.
    • Rule 5. — (1.) Where there is a contract for the sale of unascertained or future goods by description, and goods of that description and in a deliverable state are unconditionally appropriated to the contract, either by the seller with the assent of the buyer, or by the buyer with the assent of the seller, the property in the goods thereupon passes to the buyer. Such assent may be express or implied, and may be given either before or after the appropriation is made:
    • (2.) Where, in pursuance of the contract, the seller delivers the goods to the buyer or to a carrier or other bailee [or custodier] (whether named by the buyer or not) for the purpose of transmission to the buyer, and does not reserve the right of disposal, he is deemed to have unconditionally appropriated the goods to the contract.