1924th Book3 Title12 Chapter05: Difference between revisions

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== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS.  (April 1924) ==
== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS.  (April 1924) ==


* Reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''.
* The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163432 40], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163433 41], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163434 42], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163435 43], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163436 44], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163437 45], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163438 46], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163439 47],  [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''.
* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''.
* For the details, please, refer to the page of [[1924th Introduction|'''"Introduction'''"]] and the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''.
 
'''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter04|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter06|Next Page →]]'''
'''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter04|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter06|Next Page →]]'''


=== '''TITLE XII. Mortgage.''' ===
=== '''[[1924th Main Page#TITLE XII. Mortgage.|TITLE XII. Mortgage.]]''' ===


==== Chapter V. Rights and Duties of the Transferee of a mortgaged property. ====
==== [[1924th Main Page#Chapter V. Rights and Duties of the Transferee of a mortgaged property.|Chapter V. Rights and Duties of the Transferee of a mortgaged property.]] ====


====== '''Section 819.''' ======
====== '''Section 819.''' ======
* The transferee of a mortgaged property may remove the mortgage, provided that he be not the principal debtor, a surety or an heir of either of them.
* The transferee of a mortgaged property may remove the mortgage, provided that he <font style='color:maroon'><s>be</s> <u>is</u></font> not the principal debtor, a surety or an heir of either of them.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P095.pdf P.41/95]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P145.pdf P.86/145]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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====== '''Section 820.''' ======
====== '''Section 820.''' ======
* The transferee may remove the mortgage at any time <<s>until, or within one month after</s>>[<u>, but if</u>] he has been notified by the mortgagee of his intention to enforce the mortgage[<u>, he must do so within one month thereafter</u>].
* The transferee may remove the mortgage at any time <font style='color:maroon'><s>until</s></font>, <font style='color:maroon'><u>but if</u> <s>or within one month after</s></font> he has been notified by the mortgagee of his intention to enforce the mortgage<font style='color:maroon'><u>, he must do so within one month thereafter</u></font>.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P095.pdf P.41/95]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P145.pdf P.86/145]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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====== '''Section 821.''' ======
====== '''Section 821.''' ======
* The transferee who wishes to remove the mortgage must offer to all the registered creditors to pay such sum of money as he thinks fit.
* The transferee who wishes to remove the mortgage must offer to all the registered creditors to pay such sum of money as he thinks fit.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P145.pdf P.86/145]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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====== '''Section 822.''' ======
====== '''Section 822.''' ======
* [I] The form of the offer may be made to contain the following particulars :
* [I] <font style='color:maroon'><s>The form of the</s> <u>Such</u></font> offer <font style='color:maroon'><s>may be made to</s> <u>shall</u></font> contain the following particulars :
** (1) the place and description of the mortgaged property,
** (1) the place and description of the mortgaged property,
** (2) the date of transfer of ownership,
** (2) the date of transfer of ownership,
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** (5) the sum offered,
** (5) the sum offered,
** (6) a calculation of the total amount due to each of the creditors including accessories, and of the sums which would be distributed to them according to their respective ranks.
** (6) a calculation of the total amount due to each of the creditors including accessories, and of the sums which would be distributed to them according to their respective ranks.
* [II] A certified copy of the entries in the official register referring to the property mortgaged will be enclosed.
* [II] A certified copy of the entries in the official register referring to the property mortgaged <font style='color:maroon'><s>will</s> <u>shall</u></font> be enclosed.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P096.pdf P.41/96]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P147.pdf P.86/147]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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====== '''Section 823.''' ======
====== '''Section 823.''' ======
* If all the creditors accept the offer, the mortgages, and preferential rights, if any, are removed by the payment of the sum offered.
* If all the creditors accept the offer, the mortgages, and preferential rights, if any, are removed by the payment of the sum offered.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P147.pdf P.86/147]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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====== '''Section 824.''' ======
====== '''Section 824.''' ======
* [I] If a creditor refuses the offer, he is entitled to apply to the Court within one month from the date of the offer, for an order to have the mortgaged property sold by public auction, provided that he notifies his refusal to the transferee and to the other registered creditors.
* [I] If a creditor refuses the offer, he is entitled to apply to the Court within one month from the date of the offer, for an order to have the mortgaged property sold <font style='color:maroon'><s>by</s> <u>at</u></font> public auction, provided that he notifies his refusal to the transferee and to the other registered creditors.
* [II] The transferee can bid at the auction.
* [II] The transferee <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> bid at the auction.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P096.pdf P.41/96]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P148.pdf P.86/148]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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====== '''Section 825.''' ======
====== '''Section 825.''' ======
* If the nett proceeds of the auction are not more than the sum offered by the transferee, the creditor demanding sale shall bear the costs of the auction.
* If the nett proceeds of the auction are not more than the sum offered by the transferee, the creditor demanding sale shall bear the costs of the auction.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P148.pdf P.86/148]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 77: Line 96:
====== '''Section 826.''' ======
====== '''Section 826.''' ======
* If a creditor does not answer the offer of the transferee within one month from the date of the offer, the mortgage or preferential right is removed by the transferee depositing in lieu of performance the sum offered to such creditor.
* If a creditor does not answer the offer of the transferee within one month from the date of the offer, the mortgage or preferential right is removed by the transferee depositing in lieu of performance the sum offered to such creditor.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P148.pdf P.86/148]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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====== '''Section 827.''' ======
====== '''Section 827.''' ======
* If the transferee who has been notified by the mortgagee of his intention to enforce the mortgage does not either perform the obligation or remove the mortgage, the mortgage is enforced against him in the same manner as if it were to be enforced against the mortgagor.
* If the transferee who has been notified by the mortgagee of his intention to enforce the mortgage does not either perform the obligation or remove the mortgage, the mortgage is <font style='color:maroon'><s>enforced</s> <u>enforceable</u></font> against him in the same manner as if it <font style='color:maroon'><s>were to</s> <u>would</u></font> be enforced against the mortgagor.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P096.pdf P.41/96]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P148.pdf P.86/148]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 93: Line 117:
====== '''Section 828.''' ======
====== '''Section 828.''' ======
* Any right over the mortgaged property existing in favour of the transferee before the transfer and extinguished by merger in consequence of the transfer, shall revive in his favour when the enforcement or the removal of the mortgage results in the transfer of the ownership to another person.
* Any right over the mortgaged property existing in favour of the transferee before the transfer and extinguished by merger in consequence of the transfer, shall revive in his favour when the enforcement or the removal of the mortgage results in the transfer of the ownership to another person.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P179.pdf P.86/179]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 100: Line 126:


====== '''Section 829.''' ======
====== '''Section 829.''' ======
* In case of enforcement or removal of mortgage, if the value of the mortgaged property has been reduced by the fault of the transferee, he is liable to pay compensation to the mortgagee up to the extent of the injury suffered by him thereby.
* In case of enforcement or removal of mortgage, if the value of the mortgaged property has been reduced by the fault of the transferee, <font style='color:maroon'><u>such transferee</u> <s>he</s></font> is liable to pay compensation to the mortgagee <font style='color:maroon'><s>up to the extent of</s> <u>not exceeding the damages resulting from of the injury suffered by</u> <s>him</s> <u>the mortgagee</u> <s>thereby</s> <u>therefrom</u></font>.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P096.pdf P.41/96]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P179.pdf P.86/179]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 108: Line 137:


====== '''Section 830.''' ======
====== '''Section 830.''' ======
* In case of enforcement or removal of mortgage, if the value of the mortgaged property has been increased by the transferee, he is entitled to reimbursement of his expenses out of the proceeds of the sale up to the amount of the increase of value at the time of the auction.
* In case of enforcement or removal of <font style='color:maroon'><u>a</u></font> mortgage, if the value of the mortgaged property has been increased by the transferee, he is entitled to reimbursement of his expenses <font style='color:maroon'><u>therefor</u></font> out of the proceeds of the sale <font style='color:maroon'><s>up to</s> <u>not exceeding</u></font> the amount of <font style='color:maroon'><s>the</s> <u>such</u></font> increase <font style='color:maroon'><s>of value</s> <u>existing</u></font> at the time of the auction.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P097.pdf P.41/97]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P179.pdf P.86/179]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''

Latest revision as of 10:22, 13 October 2026

BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924)

← Previous Page | Next Page →

Section 819.
  • The transferee of a mortgaged property may remove the mortgage, provided that he be is not the principal debtor, a surety or an heir of either of them.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/95

- Thai translation: P.86/145

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.752
  2. Code of January 1925: 736
  3. Code of January 1929: 736
Section 820.
  • The transferee may remove the mortgage at any time until, but if or within one month after he has been notified by the mortgagee of his intention to enforce the mortgage, he must do so within one month thereafter.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/95

- Thai translation: P.86/145

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.753
  2. Code of January 1925: 737
  3. Code of January 1929: 737
Section 821.
  • The transferee who wishes to remove the mortgage must offer to all the registered creditors to pay such sum of money as he thinks fit.

- Thai translation: P.86/145

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.754
  2. Code of January 1925: 738
  3. Code of January 1929: 738
Section 822.
  • [I] The form of the Such offer may be made to shall contain the following particulars :
    • (1) the place and description of the mortgaged property,
    • (2) the date of transfer of ownership,
    • (3) the name of the former owner,
    • (4) the name and residence of the transferee,
    • (5) the sum offered,
    • (6) a calculation of the total amount due to each of the creditors including accessories, and of the sums which would be distributed to them according to their respective ranks.
  • [II] A certified copy of the entries in the official register referring to the property mortgaged will shall be enclosed.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/96

- Thai translation: P.86/147

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.755
  2. Code of January 1925: 738
  3. Code of January 1929: 738
Section 823.
  • If all the creditors accept the offer, the mortgages, and preferential rights, if any, are removed by the payment of the sum offered.

- Thai translation: P.86/147

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.756
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 824.
  • [I] If a creditor refuses the offer, he is entitled to apply to the Court within one month from the date of the offer, for an order to have the mortgaged property sold by at public auction, provided that he notifies his refusal to the transferee and to the other registered creditors.
  • [II] The transferee can may bid at the auction.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/96

- Thai translation: P.86/148

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.757
  2. Code of January 1925: 739
  3. Code of January 1929: 739
Section 825.
  • If the nett proceeds of the auction are not more than the sum offered by the transferee, the creditor demanding sale shall bear the costs of the auction.

- Thai translation: P.86/148

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.758
  2. Code of January 1925: 740
  3. Code of January 1929: 740
Section 826.
  • If a creditor does not answer the offer of the transferee within one month from the date of the offer, the mortgage or preferential right is removed by the transferee depositing in lieu of performance the sum offered to such creditor.

- Thai translation: P.86/148

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.759
  2. Code of January 1925: 741
  3. Code of January 1929: 741
Section 827.
  • If the transferee who has been notified by the mortgagee of his intention to enforce the mortgage does not either perform the obligation or remove the mortgage, the mortgage is enforced enforceable against him in the same manner as if it were to would be enforced against the mortgagor.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/96

- Thai translation: P.86/148

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.760
  2. Code of January 1925: 742
  3. Code of January 1929: 742
Section 828.
  • Any right over the mortgaged property existing in favour of the transferee before the transfer and extinguished by merger in consequence of the transfer, shall revive in his favour when the enforcement or the removal of the mortgage results in the transfer of the ownership to another person.

- Thai translation: P.86/179

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.761
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 829.
  • In case of enforcement or removal of mortgage, if the value of the mortgaged property has been reduced by the fault of the transferee, such transferee he is liable to pay compensation to the mortgagee up to the extent of not exceeding the damages resulting from of the injury suffered by him the mortgagee thereby therefrom.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/96

- Thai translation: P.86/179

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.762
  2. Code of January 1925: 743
  3. Code of January 1929: 743
Section 830.
  • In case of enforcement or removal of a mortgage, if the value of the mortgaged property has been increased by the transferee, he is entitled to reimbursement of his expenses therefor out of the proceeds of the sale up to not exceeding the amount of the such increase of value existing at the time of the auction.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/97

- Thai translation: P.86/179

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.763
  2. Code of January 1925: 743
  3. Code of January 1929: 743