1924th Book3 Title03: Difference between revisions

From Thai Codification Codes of 1925
Line 10: Line 10:


====== '''Section 530.''' ======
====== '''Section 530.''' ======
* A <<s>contract of</s>> gift is a contract whereby a person, called the donor, agrees to transfer gratuitously a property of his own to another person, called the donee, and the donee agrees to accept such property.
* A <font style='color:maroon'><s>contract of</s></font> gift is a contract whereby a person, called the donor, agrees to transfer gratuitously a property of his own to another person, called the donee, and the donee agrees to accept such property.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P069.pdf P.41/69]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P033.pdf P.86/33]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 18: Line 21:


====== '''Section 531.''' ======
====== '''Section 531.''' ======
* A gift may be made by granting to the donee a release of an obligation or by performing an obligation due by the donee.
* A gift may be made by granting to the donee <font style='color:maroon'><u>the</u> <s>a</s></font> release of an obligation or by performing an obligation due <font style='color:maroon'><u>from</u> <s>by</s></font> the donee.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P069.pdf P.41/69]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P033.pdf P.86/33]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 26: Line 32:


====== '''Section 532.''' ======
====== '''Section 532.''' ======
* A renunciation by an heir to an inheritance or to a share in an inheritance is not a gift made to the other heirs.
* A renunciation by an heir <font style='color:maroon'><u>of</u> <s>to</s></font> an inheritance or <font style='color:maroon'><u>of</u> <s>to</s></font> a share in an inheritance is not a gift <font style='color:maroon'><s>made</s></font> to the other heirs.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P069.pdf P.41/69]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P034.pdf P.86/34]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 35: Line 44:
====== '''Section 533.''' ======
====== '''Section 533.''' ======
* A gift of property the sale of which is subject to the execution of an official document is void unless made in writing before the proper official.
* A gift of property the sale of which is subject to the execution of an official document is void unless made in writing before the proper official.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P034.pdf P.86/34]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 43: Line 54:
====== '''Section 534.''' ======
====== '''Section 534.''' ======
* If a gift has been made in writing before the proper official and the donor does not deliver to the donee the property given, the donee is entitled to claim the delivery of it or its value, but he is not entitled to any additional compensation.
* If a gift has been made in writing before the proper official and the donor does not deliver to the donee the property given, the donee is entitled to claim the delivery of it or its value, but he is not entitled to any additional compensation.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P034.pdf P.86/34]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 51: Line 64:
====== '''Section 535.''' ======
====== '''Section 535.''' ======
* A gift of property the sale of which is not subject to the execution of an official document is complete only on delivery of the property given.
* A gift of property the sale of which is not subject to the execution of an official document is complete only on delivery of the property given.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P034.pdf P.86/34]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 60: Line 75:
* [I] If it is agreed that the delivery of the property given shall be made by instalments, the donor can at any time determine the gift as to any future instalment.
* [I] If it is agreed that the delivery of the property given shall be made by instalments, the donor can at any time determine the gift as to any future instalment.
* [II] Such gift is also extinguished as to any further instalment on the death of the donor.
* [II] Such gift is also extinguished as to any further instalment on the death of the donor.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P035.pdf P.86/35]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 68: Line 85:
====== '''Section 537.''' ======
====== '''Section 537.''' ======
* The donor is not liable for injury caused to the donee by defects existing in the property given, unless at the time of the contract he knew and concealed from the donee that such property was likely to cause injury.
* The donor is not liable for injury caused to the donee by defects existing in the property given, unless at the time of the contract he knew and concealed from the donee that such property was likely to cause injury.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P035.pdf P.86/35]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 75: Line 94:


====== '''Section 538.''' ======
====== '''Section 538.''' ======
* The donor is not liable for injury caused to the donee by eviction as described in Section 417 concerning sale, unless, at the time of the contract, he knew and concealed from the donee the reason for such eviction.
* The donor is not liable for injury caused to the donee by eviction as <font style='color:maroon'><s>described</s> <u>prescribed</u></font> in Section 417 concerning sale, unless, at the time of the contract, he knew and concealed from the donee the <font style='color:maroon'><s>reason</s> <u>grounds</u></font> for such eviction.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P069.pdf P.41/69]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P035.pdf P.86/35]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 83: Line 105:


====== '''Section 539.''' ======
====== '''Section 539.''' ======
* Whenever the donor is liable for injury caused to the donee by defects existing in the property given or by eviction, the provisions of Sections <<s>410</s>>[<u>475</u>], <<s>414</s>>[<u>479</u>], <<s>415</s>>[<u>480</u>], <<s>416</s>>[<u>481</u>] and <<s>419</s>>[<u>484</u>] concerning sale apply mutatis mutandis.
* Whenever the donor is liable for injury caused to the donee by defects existing in the property given or by eviction, the provisions of Sections <font style='color:maroon'><s>410</s> <u>475</u></font>, <font style='color:maroon'><s>414</s> <u>479</u></font>, <font style='color:maroon'><s>415</s> <u>480</u></font>, <font style='color:maroon'><s>416</s> <u>481</u></font> and <font style='color:maroon'><s>419</s> <u>484</u></font> concerning sale apply mutatis mutandis.


'''《Genealogies》'''
<p align=right><font style="color:darkslategray">- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P036.pdf P.86/36]</font></p>'''《Genealogies》'''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title03#Section_474.|Ob.474]]'''''
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title03#Section_474.|Ob.474]]'''''
# Code of January 1925: -
# Code of January 1925: -
Line 92: Line 114:
====== '''Section 540.''' ======
====== '''Section 540.''' ======
* If the gift is made on condition that the donee shall make a prestation to the donor or to a third person the gift is said to be subject to a charge.
* If the gift is made on condition that the donee shall make a prestation to the donor or to a third person the gift is said to be subject to a charge.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P036.pdf P.86/36]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 100: Line 124:
====== '''Section 541.''' ======
====== '''Section 541.''' ======
* If the donee fails to perform the charge the donor is entitled to claim cancellation of the gift.
* If the donee fails to perform the charge the donor is entitled to claim cancellation of the gift.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P036.pdf P.86/36]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 107: Line 133:


====== '''Section 542.''' ======
====== '''Section 542.''' ======
* If the charge is to be performed to a third person, <<s>and the donee fails to perform it,</s>> the third person is entitled to claim performance.
* If <font style='color:maroon'><u>performance of</u></font> the charge is to be <font style='color:maroon'><s>performed</s> <u>made</u></font> to a third person, <font style='color:maroon'><s>and the donee fails to perform it, the</s> <u>such</u></font> third person is entitled to claim performance <font style='color:maroon'><u>from the donee</u></font>.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P070.pdf P.41/70]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P036.pdf P.86/36]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 116: Line 145:
====== '''Section 543.''' ======
====== '''Section 543.''' ======
* If the charge is for the benefit of the public, the Government is entitled to claim its performance.
* If the charge is for the benefit of the public, the Government is entitled to claim its performance.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P036.pdf P.86/36]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 123: Line 154:


====== '''Section 544.''' ======
====== '''Section 544.''' ======
* If the property given is not sufficient to perform the charge, the donee is bound to perform it only as far as the value of the property allows.
* If the property given is not sufficient to <font style='color:maroon'><s>perform</s> <u>satisfy</u></font> the charge, the donee is bound to perform <font style='color:maroon'><s>it</s></font> only <font style='color:maroon'><s>as far as</s> <u>to the extent of</u></font> the value of the property <font style='color:maroon'><s>allows</s></font>.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P070.pdf P.41/70]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P038.pdf P.86/38]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 131: Line 165:


====== '''Section 545.''' ======
====== '''Section 545.''' ======
* If the gift is subject to a charge, the liability of the donor for defects or eviction is the same as that of a seller, up to the amount of the charge only.
* If the gift is subject to a charge, the liability of the donor for defects or eviction is the same as that of a seller, <font style='color:maroon'><u>but is limited</u> <s>up</s></font> to the amount of the charge <font style='color:maroon'><s>only</s></font>.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P070.pdf P.41/70]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P036.pdf P.86/36]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 140: Line 177:
====== '''Section 546.''' ======
====== '''Section 546.''' ======
* If the donee is convicted by a final judgment of having intentionally and unlawfully caused the death of the donor, the heirs of the donor are entitled to claim cancellation of the gift by the Court.
* If the donee is convicted by a final judgment of having intentionally and unlawfully caused the death of the donor, the heirs of the donor are entitled to claim cancellation of the gift by the Court.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P036.pdf P.86/36]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 147: Line 186:


====== '''Section 547.''' ======
====== '''Section 547.''' ======
* The right of the heirs to claim cancellation is extinguished by prescription six months after final judgment.
* <font style='color:maroon'><u>In such case the</u> <s>The</s></font> right of the heirs to claim cancellation is extinguished by prescription six months after <font style='color:maroon'><u>such</u></font> final judgment.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P070.pdf P.41/70]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P036.pdf P.86/36]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 156: Line 198:
====== '''Section 548.''' ======
====== '''Section 548.''' ======
* If the donee intentionally and unlawfully attempts to cause the death of the donor, the donor is entitled to claim cancellation of the gift by the Court.
* If the donee intentionally and unlawfully attempts to cause the death of the donor, the donor is entitled to claim cancellation of the gift by the Court.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P040.pdf P.86/40]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
Line 163: Line 207:


====== '''Section 549.''' ======
====== '''Section 549.''' ======
* The heirs of the donor can exercise the action described in Section 483 unless the donor has forgiven the offence.
* The heirs of the donor <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u> <s>exercise</s> <u>take advantage of</u></font> the action <font style='color:maroon'><u>provided for</u> <s>described</s></font> in Section 483, unless the donor has forgiven the offence.
 
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P071.pdf P.41/71]</font></p>
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P040.pdf P.86/40]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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* [I] The right of the heirs to claim cancellation is extinguished by prescription six months after the date of the death of the donor.
* [I] The right of the heirs to claim cancellation is extinguished by prescription six months after the date of the death of the donor.
* [II] No action can be entered later than ten years after the attempt.
* [II] No action can be entered later than ten years after the attempt.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P040.pdf P.86/40]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''
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====== '''Section 551.''' ======
====== '''Section 551.''' ======
* A gift to take effect at the death of the donor is governed by the provisions of law concerning inheritance and wills.
* A gift to take effect at the death of the donor is governed by the provisions of law concerning inheritance and wills.
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P040.pdf P.86/40]</font></p>


'''《Genealogies》'''
'''《Genealogies》'''

Revision as of 06:18, 9 October 2026

BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924)

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Section 530.
  • A contract of gift is a contract whereby a person, called the donor, agrees to transfer gratuitously a property of his own to another person, called the donee, and the donee agrees to accept such property.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/69

- Thai translation: P.86/33

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.465
  2. Code of January 1925: 521
  3. Code of January 1929: 521
Section 531.
  • A gift may be made by granting to the donee the a release of an obligation or by performing an obligation due from by the donee.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/69

- Thai translation: P.86/33

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.466
  2. Code of January 1925: 522
  3. Code of January 1929: 522
Section 532.
  • A renunciation by an heir of to an inheritance or of to a share in an inheritance is not a gift made to the other heirs.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/69

- Thai translation: P.86/34

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.467
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 533.
  • A gift of property the sale of which is subject to the execution of an official document is void unless made in writing before the proper official.

- Thai translation: P.86/34

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.468
  2. Code of January 1925: 525
  3. Code of January 1929: 525
Section 534.
  • If a gift has been made in writing before the proper official and the donor does not deliver to the donee the property given, the donee is entitled to claim the delivery of it or its value, but he is not entitled to any additional compensation.

- Thai translation: P.86/34

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.469
  2. Code of January 1925: 526
  3. Code of January 1929: 526
Section 535.
  • A gift of property the sale of which is not subject to the execution of an official document is complete only on delivery of the property given.

- Thai translation: P.86/34

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.470
  2. Code of January 1925: 523
  3. Code of January 1929: 523
Section 536.
  • [I] If it is agreed that the delivery of the property given shall be made by instalments, the donor can at any time determine the gift as to any future instalment.
  • [II] Such gift is also extinguished as to any further instalment on the death of the donor.

- Thai translation: P.86/35

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.471
  2. Code of January 1925: 527
  3. Code of January 1929: 527
Section 537.
  • The donor is not liable for injury caused to the donee by defects existing in the property given, unless at the time of the contract he knew and concealed from the donee that such property was likely to cause injury.

- Thai translation: P.86/35

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.472
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 538.
  • The donor is not liable for injury caused to the donee by eviction as described prescribed in Section 417 concerning sale, unless, at the time of the contract, he knew and concealed from the donee the reason grounds for such eviction.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/69

- Thai translation: P.86/35

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.473
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 539.
  • Whenever the donor is liable for injury caused to the donee by defects existing in the property given or by eviction, the provisions of Sections 410 475, 414 479, 415 480, 416 481 and 419 484 concerning sale apply mutatis mutandis.

- Thai translation: P.86/36

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.474
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 540.
  • If the gift is made on condition that the donee shall make a prestation to the donor or to a third person the gift is said to be subject to a charge.

- Thai translation: P.86/36

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.475
  2. Code of January 1925: 528
  3. Code of January 1929: 528
Section 541.
  • If the donee fails to perform the charge the donor is entitled to claim cancellation of the gift.

- Thai translation: P.86/36

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.476
  2. Code of January 1925: 528
  3. Code of January 1929: 528
Section 542.
  • If performance of the charge is to be performed made to a third person, and the donee fails to perform it, the such third person is entitled to claim performance from the donee.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/70

- Thai translation: P.86/36

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.477
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 543.
  • If the charge is for the benefit of the public, the Government is entitled to claim its performance.

- Thai translation: P.86/36

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.478
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 544.
  • If the property given is not sufficient to perform satisfy the charge, the donee is bound to perform it only as far as to the extent of the value of the property allows.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/70

- Thai translation: P.86/38

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.479
  2. Code of January 1925: 529
  3. Code of January 1929: 529
Section 545.
  • If the gift is subject to a charge, the liability of the donor for defects or eviction is the same as that of a seller, but is limited up to the amount of the charge only.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/70

- Thai translation: P.86/36

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.480
  2. Code of January 1925: 530
  3. Code of January 1929: 530
Section 546.
  • If the donee is convicted by a final judgment of having intentionally and unlawfully caused the death of the donor, the heirs of the donor are entitled to claim cancellation of the gift by the Court.

- Thai translation: P.86/36

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.481
  2. Code of January 1925: 532
  3. Code of January 1929: 532
Section 547.
  • In such case the The right of the heirs to claim cancellation is extinguished by prescription six months after such final judgment.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/70

- Thai translation: P.86/36

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.482
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 548.
  • If the donee intentionally and unlawfully attempts to cause the death of the donor, the donor is entitled to claim cancellation of the gift by the Court.

- Thai translation: P.86/40

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.483
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 549.
  • The heirs of the donor can may exercise take advantage of the action provided for described in Section 483, unless the donor has forgiven the offence.

- Collaboration of Dr.James, 1st instalment, August 1923, P.41/71

- Thai translation: P.86/40

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.484
  2. Code of January 1925: -
  3. Code of January 1929: -
Section 550.
  • [I] The right of the heirs to claim cancellation is extinguished by prescription six months after the date of the death of the donor.
  • [II] No action can be entered later than ten years after the attempt.

- Thai translation: P.86/40

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.485
  2. Code of January 1925: 533
  3. Code of January 1929: 533
Section 551.
  • A gift to take effect at the death of the donor is governed by the provisions of law concerning inheritance and wills.

- Thai translation: P.86/40

《Genealogies》

  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.486
  2. Code of January 1925: 536
  3. Code of January 1929: 536