2468th Sec 0415

มาตรา 415

• บุคคลผู้ได้รับทรัพย์สินไว้โดยสุจริต ย่อมจะได้ดอกผลอันเกิดแต่ทรัพย์สินนั้นตลอดเวลาที่ยังคงสุจริตอยู่
• ถ้าผู้ที่ได้รับไว้จะต้องคืนทรัพย์สินนั้นเมื่อใด ให้ถือว่าผู้นั้นตกอยู่ในฐานะทุจริตจำเดิมแต่เวลาที่เรียกคืนนั้น

Section 415. (Draft in English from Vol.79)

• [I] A person who has received the property in good faith acquires the fruits thereon as long as such good faith continues.
• [II] In case where he has to return such thing, he is deemed to be in bad faith from the time when restitution is demanded.

《References》

☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: Images in Archives

1. Old Text (1923):
2. Jp. Code (1896,98): * 189
3. Gr. Code (1896): [ 818 par.1, 4;] 953 - 957
4. Miscellaneous: Fr.540 - 550 [??] [=Fr.549 - 550]

《Comments》

The most plausible model for this section would be:

• Japanese Civil Code (1896/98), Art.189;
  • [I] A possessor in good faith acquires the fruits produced by the thing possessed.
  • [II] When a possessor in good faith fails in a petitory action he is deemed to be a possessor in bad faith from the time of the commencement of the action.

The other miscellaneous sources are as follows:

• French Civil Code (1804), Arts. 549 and 550;
  • Art.549;
    • A party simply in possession is only entitled to the fruits where he is so by good faith : in the opposite case he is bound to render the produce with the thing itself to the proprietor who claims it.
  • Art.550;
    • [I] He is in possession by good faith who possesses, as proprietor, by virtue of a conveyance of the defects of which he is not aware.
    • [II] He ceases to be in possession by good faith from the moment wherein he discovers such defects.