2468th Sec 0116

มาตรา 116

• การใดมิได้เป็นไปตามบทบังคับอันว่าด้วยความสามารถของบุคคล การนั้นท่านว่าเป็นโมฆียะกรรม

Section 116. (Draft in English from Vol.79)

• An act which does not comply with the requirements concerning capacity of person is voidable.

《References》

☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: Images in Archives

1. Old Text (1923): * 107
2. New Text (1992): 153
3. Jp. Code (1896,98):
4. Gr. Code (1896):
5. Miscellaneous: Fr.1108; Ind.10 [; S.O.19 par.2]

《Comments》

The most plausible model for this section would be:

• Old Text (1923), Sec.107:
  • สัญญาซึ่งมิได้เป็นไปตามนิยมอันว่าด้วยความสามารถฤๅความยินยอมนั้นเป็นโมฆียะ คือเป็นสัญญาจะเสียเปล่าได้

The other miscellaneous sources are as follows:

• French Civil Code (1804), Art.1108:
  • Four conditions are essential to the validity of an agreement :
    • The consent of the party who binds himself;
    • His capacity to contract;
    • A certain object forming the matter of the contract;
    • A lawful cause in the bond.

• Indian Contract Act (1872), Sec.10:
  • All agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object, and are not hereby expressly declared to be void.
  • Nothing herein contained shall affect any law in force in British India, and not hereby expressly- repealed, by which any contract is required to be made in writing or in the presence of witnesses, or any law relating to the registration of documents.
• Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911):
  • [I] Der Inhalt des Vertrages kann innerhalb der Schranken des Gesetzes beliebig festgestellt werden.
  • [II] Von den gesetzlichen Vorschriften abweichende Vereinbarungen sind nur zulässig, wo das Gesetz nicht eine unabänderliche Vorschrift aufstellt oder die Abweichung nicht einen Verstoß gegen die öffentliche Ordnung, gegen die guten Sitten oder gegen das Recht der Persönlichkeit in sich schließt.