https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sec_0004 2026-06-18T11:14:30Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.1 https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0004&diff=1603&oldid=prev 2025-07-05T09:34:08Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:34, 5 July 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11">Line 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0001-0008.pdf Images in Archives]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0001-0008.pdf Images in Archives]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0013 13], [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0014 14]]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0013 13], [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0014 14]]'''''</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># New Text (1992): &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0004 4]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># New Text (1992): &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0004 4]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98):  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98):  </div></td></tr> </table>

Codesuser https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0004&diff=1318&oldid=prev 2025-05-25T03:11:54Z

<p><span class="autocomment">มาตรา 4</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:11, 25 May 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* เมื่อใดไม่มีบทกฎหมายที่จะยกมาปรับคดีได้ ให้วินิจฉัยคดีนั้นตามคลองจารีตประเพณีแห่งท้องถิ่น</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* เมื่อใดไม่มีบทกฎหมายที่จะยกมาปรับคดีได้ ให้วินิจฉัยคดีนั้นตามคลองจารีตประเพณีแห่งท้องถิ่น</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ถ้าไม่มีจารีตประเพณีเช่นว่านั้น ท่านให้วินิจฉัยคดีอาศัยเทียบบทกฎหมายที่ใกล้เคียงอย่างยิ่ง และถ้าบทกฎหมายเช่นนั้นก็ไม่มีด้วยไซร้ ท่านให้วินิจฉัยตามหลักกฎหมายทั่วไป</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ถ้าไม่มีจารีตประเพณีเช่นว่านั้น ท่านให้วินิจฉัยคดีอาศัยเทียบบทกฎหมายที่ใกล้เคียงอย่างยิ่ง และถ้าบทกฎหมายเช่นนั้นก็ไม่มีด้วยไซร้ ท่านให้วินิจฉัยตามหลักกฎหมายทั่วไป</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Section 4.''' (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [I] The law must be applied in all cases which comes within the letter or the spirit of any of its provisions.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [II] Where no provision is applicable the case shall be decided according to the local custom.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [III] If there is no such custom, the case shall be decided by analogy to the provision most nearly applicable, and, in default of such provision, by the general principles of law.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== &#039;&#039;&#039;《References》&#039;&#039;&#039; ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== &#039;&#039;&#039;《References》&#039;&#039;&#039; ======</div></td></tr> </table>

Codesuser https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0004&diff=1106&oldid=prev 2025-05-12T14:04:29Z

<p><span class="autocomment">《Comments》</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:04, 12 May 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Line 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== &#039;&#039;&#039;《Comments》&#039;&#039;&#039; ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== &#039;&#039;&#039;《Comments》&#039;&#039;&#039; ======</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;u&gt;The most plausible model for this section would be<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/u&gt;</del>:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;u&gt;The most plausible model<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/u&gt; </ins>for this section would be:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Swiss Civil Code (1907), Art.1:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Swiss Civil Code (1907), Art.1:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** The Code applies to all legal questions for which it contains a provision in its terms or its exposition. If no command can be taken from the statute, then the judge shall pronounce in accordance with the customary law, and failing that, according to the rule which he as a legislator would adopt. He should be guided therein by approved precept and tradition.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** The Code applies to all legal questions for which it contains a provision in its terms or its exposition. If no command can be taken from the statute, then the judge shall pronounce in accordance with the customary law, and failing that, according to the rule which he as a legislator would adopt. He should be guided therein by approved precept and tradition.</div></td></tr> </table>

Codesuser https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0004&diff=94&oldid=prev 2025-05-02T14:43:18Z

<p>1 revision imported</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:43, 2 May 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div> </td></tr></table>

Codesuser https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0004&diff=93&oldid=prev 2025-04-25T02:33:39Z

<p><span class="autocomment">《References》</span></p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>====== &#039;&#039;&#039;มาตรา 4&#039;&#039;&#039; ======<br /> * กฎหมายนั้น ท่านว่าต้องใช้ในบรรดากรณีซึ่งต้องด้วยบทบัญญัติใดๆ แห่งกฎหมายตามตัวอักษร หรือตามความมุ่งหมายของบทบัญญัตินั้นๆ<br /> * เมื่อใดไม่มีบทกฎหมายที่จะยกมาปรับคดีได้ ให้วินิจฉัยคดีนั้นตามคลองจารีตประเพณีแห่งท้องถิ่น<br /> * ถ้าไม่มีจารีตประเพณีเช่นว่านั้น ท่านให้วินิจฉัยคดีอาศัยเทียบบทกฎหมายที่ใกล้เคียงอย่างยิ่ง และถ้าบทกฎหมายเช่นนั้นก็ไม่มีด้วยไซร้ ท่านให้วินิจฉัยตามหลักกฎหมายทั่วไป<br /> <br /> ====== &#039;&#039;&#039;《References》&#039;&#039;&#039; ======<br /> ☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0001-0008.pdf Images in Archives]<br /> <br /> # Old Text (1923): &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[http://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0013 13], [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0014 14]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> # New Text (1992): &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0004 4]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> # Jp. Code (1896,98): <br /> # Gr. Code (1896): <br /> # Miscellaneous: * &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://archive.org/details/swisscivilcoded00shergoog/page/n75/mode/2up S.C.1]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ====== &#039;&#039;&#039;《Comments》&#039;&#039;&#039; ======<br /> &lt;u&gt;The most plausible model for this section would be&lt;/u&gt;:<br /> <br /> * Swiss Civil Code (1907), Art.1:<br /> ** The Code applies to all legal questions for which it contains a provision in its terms or its exposition. If no command can be taken from the statute, then the judge shall pronounce in accordance with the customary law, and failing that, according to the rule which he as a legislator would adopt. He should be guided therein by approved precept and tradition.</div>

Main>Codesuser