https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sec_0121
Sec 0121 - Revision history
2026-05-01T16:44:26Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0121&diff=1692&oldid=prev
Codesuser at 13:29, 6 July 2025
2025-07-06T13:29:31Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:29, 6 July 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ถ้าคู่กรณีฝ่ายหนึ่งได้แสดงเจตนาเพราะกลฉ้อฉลของบุคคลภายนอก การจะเป็นโมฆียะต่อเมื่อคู่กรณีอีกฝ่ายหนึ่งได้รู้หรือควรจะได้รู้กลฉ้อฉลนั้น</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ถ้าคู่กรณีฝ่ายหนึ่งได้แสดงเจตนาเพราะกลฉ้อฉลของบุคคลภายนอก การจะเป็นโมฆียะต่อเมื่อคู่กรณีอีกฝ่ายหนึ่งได้รู้หรือควรจะได้รู้กลฉ้อฉลนั้น</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ถ้าทำกลฉ้อฉลลวงให้เขาบอกล้างการแสดงเจตนา การบอกล้างเช่นนั้น ท่านห้ามมิให้ยกขึ้นเป็นข้อต่อสู่บุคคลภายนอกผู้ทำการโดยสุจริต</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ถ้าทำกลฉ้อฉลลวงให้เขาบอกล้างการแสดงเจตนา การบอกล้างเช่นนั้น ท่านห้ามมิให้ยกขึ้นเป็นข้อต่อสู่บุคคลภายนอกผู้ทำการโดยสุจริต</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Section 121.''' (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [I] A declaration of intention procured by fraud or duress is voidable.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [II] When a party has made a declaration of intention owing to a fraud committed by a third person, the act is voidable only if the other party knew or ought to have known of the fraud.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [III] The avoidance of a declaration of intention procured by fraud cannot be set up against a third person acting in good faith.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《References》''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《References》''' ======</div></td></tr>
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0121&diff=1204&oldid=prev
Codesuser: /* 《References》 */
2025-05-14T11:36:58Z
<p><span class="autocomment">《References》</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:36, 14 May 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0137 137]''''' [, '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0138 138]''''']</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0137 137]''''' [, '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0138 138]''''']</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0159 159(I)(III)]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0160 160]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0164 164(I)]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0159 159(I)(III)]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0160 160]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0164 164(I)]'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98): *'''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter04_Title02#Article_96. 96]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98): * '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter04_Title02#Article_96. 96]'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Gr. Code (1896): ['''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_123. 123]''''']</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Gr. Code (1896): ['''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_123. 123]''''']</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Miscellaneous: ['''''S.O.28, 29 par.1''''']</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Miscellaneous: ['''''S.O.28, 29 par.1''''']</div></td></tr>
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Codesuser
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Codesuser: /* 《References》 */
2025-05-06T05:48:54Z
<p><span class="autocomment">《References》</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:48, 6 May 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0119-0122.pdf Images in Archives]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0119-0122.pdf Images in Archives]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0137 137] [, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0138 138<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</del>]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0137 137]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''''' </ins>[, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''''</ins>[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0138 138]'''''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0159 159(I)(III)]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0160 160]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0164 164(I)]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0159 159(I)(III)]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0160 160]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0164 164(I)]'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98): *'''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter04_Title02#Article_96. 96]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98): *'''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter04_Title02#Article_96. 96]'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Gr. Code (1896): ['''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_123. 123]''''']</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Gr. Code (1896): ['''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_123. 123]''''']</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Miscellaneous: '''''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[</del>S.O.28, 29 par.1<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</del>'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Miscellaneous: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[</ins>'''''S.O.28, 29 par.1'''''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</ins></div></td></tr>
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0121&diff=1018&oldid=prev
Codesuser: /* 《References》 */
2025-05-05T15:49:11Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Japanese Civil Code (1896,98), Art.96:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [I] An expression of intention made as the result of fraud or compulsion can be annulled.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [II] When, with regard to an expression of intention to a certain person, a third person has committed a fraud, such expression of intention can only be annulled when the other party was cognizant of the fact.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [III] The nullification (avoidance) of an expression of intention owing to fraud cannot be set up against a third person acting in good faith.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The other miscellaneous sources are as follows:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)]:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Art.28:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*** Ist ein Vertragschließender durch absichtliche Täuschung seitens des Andern zu dem Vertragsabschlusse verleitet worden, so ist der Vertrag für ihn auch dann nicht verbindlich, wenn der erregte Irrtum kein wesentlicher war.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*** Die von einem Dritten verübte absichtliche Täuschung hindert die Verbindlichkeit für den Getäuschten nur, wenn der Andere zur Zeit des Vertragsabschlusses die Täuschung gekannt hat oder hätte kennen sollen.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Art.29:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*** Ist ein Vertragschließender von dem Anderen oder von einem Dritten widerrechtlich durch Erregung gegründeter Furcht zur Eingehung eines Vertrages bestimmt worden, so ist der Vertrag für den Bedrohten unverbindlich.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*** Ist die Drohung von einem Dritten ausgegangen, so hat, wo es der Billigkeit entspricht, der Bedrohte, der den Vertrag nicht halten will, dem Andern, wenn dieser die Drohung weder gekannt hat noch hätte kennen sollen, Entschädigung zu leisten.</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
Codesuser
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Codesuser: 1 revision imported
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0121&diff=327&oldid=prev
Main>Codesuser: 1 revision imported
2024-11-06T02:55:09Z
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>====== '''มาตรา 121''' ======<br />
* การแสดงเจตนาอันได้มาเพราะกลฉ้อฉลก็ดี เพราะข่มขู่ก็ดี ท่านว่าเป็นโมฆียะ<br />
* ถ้าคู่กรณีฝ่ายหนึ่งได้แสดงเจตนาเพราะกลฉ้อฉลของบุคคลภายนอก การจะเป็นโมฆียะต่อเมื่อคู่กรณีอีกฝ่ายหนึ่งได้รู้หรือควรจะได้รู้กลฉ้อฉลนั้น<br />
* ถ้าทำกลฉ้อฉลลวงให้เขาบอกล้างการแสดงเจตนา การบอกล้างเช่นนั้น ท่านห้ามมิให้ยกขึ้นเป็นข้อต่อสู่บุคคลภายนอกผู้ทำการโดยสุจริต<br />
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====== '''《References》''' ======<br />
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0119-0122.pdf Images in Archives]<br />
<br />
# Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0137 137] [, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0138 138]]'''''<br />
# New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0159 159(I)(III)]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0160 160]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0164 164(I)]'''''<br />
# Jp. Code (1896,98): *'''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter04_Title02#Article_96. 96]'''''<br />
# Gr. Code (1896): ['''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter03_Title02#Section_123. 123]''''']<br />
# Miscellaneous: '''''[S.O.28, 29 par.1]'''''<br />
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====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div>
Main>Codesuser