Sec 0192 - Revision history

Codesuser at 14:35, 15 July 2025

2025-07-15T14:35:33Z

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	** [II] The waiver is tacit when it is presumed from acts (factos) of the interested party incompatible with the prescription.		** [II] The waiver is tacit when it is presumed from acts (factos) of the interested party incompatible with the prescription.

	* [Secondary model] German Civil Code (1896), Sec.768;		* [Secondary model] Japanese Civil Code (1896/98), Art.146;
			** The benefit of prescription cannot be renounced (waived) in advance.

			* [Third model] German Civil Code (1896), Sec.768;
	** [I] A surety may set up all defences belonging to the principal debtor. If the principal debtor dies the surety may not avail himself of the fact that the heir has only a limited liability for the obligation.		** [I] A surety may set up all defences belonging to the principal debtor. If the principal debtor dies the surety may not avail himself of the fact that the heir has only a limited liability for the obligation.
	** [II] The surety does not lose a defence by reason of the fact that the principal debtor has waived it.		** [II] The surety does not lose a defence by reason of the fact that the principal debtor has waived it.

Codesuser at 14:17, 15 July 2025

2025-07-15T14:17:38Z

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	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======
	<u>~~The most plausible model~~</u> ~~for this section would be~~:		This section would be <u>a compound provision from two different models</u> as follows:
			* [Primary model] Civil Code of Brazil (1916), Art.161;
	* Civil Code of Brazil (1916), Art.161:
	** [I] The waiver (renuncia) of prescription may be express or tacit, and it will only be effective (só valerá) when made, without prejudice of third persons, after the prescription is consummated.		** [I] The waiver (renuncia) of prescription may be express or tacit, and it will only be effective (só valerá) when made, without prejudice of third persons, after the prescription is consummated.
	** [II] The waiver is tacit when it is presumed from acts (factos) of the interested party incompatible with the prescription.		** [II] The waiver is tacit when it is presumed from acts (factos) of the interested party incompatible with the prescription.

	~~The other sources are as follows:~~		* [Secondary model] German Civil Code (1896), Sec.768;

	* German Civil Code (1896), Sec.768:
	** [I] A surety may set up all defences belonging to the principal debtor. If the principal debtor dies the surety may not avail himself of the fact that the heir has only a limited liability for the obligation.		** [I] A surety may set up all defences belonging to the principal debtor. If the principal debtor dies the surety may not avail himself of the fact that the heir has only a limited liability for the obligation.
	** [II] The surety does not lose a defence by reason of the fact that the principal debtor has waived it.		** [II] The surety does not lose a defence by reason of the fact that the principal debtor has waived it.

			The other miscellaneous sources are as follows:
	* French Civil Code (1804), Art.2220:		* French Civil Code (1804), Art.2220:
	** Prescription cannot be renounced by anticipation ; prescription acquired may be renounced.		** Prescription cannot be renounced by anticipation ; prescription acquired may be renounced.

	* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)], Art.141:		* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)], Art.141:
	** [I] Auf die Verjährung kann nicht zum voraus verzichtet werden.		** [I] Auf die Verjährung kann nicht zum voraus verzichtet werden.
	** [II] Der Verzicht eines Solidarschuldners kann den übrigen Solidarschuldnern nicht entgegen gehalten werden.		** [II] Der Verzicht eines Solidarschuldners kann den übrigen Solidarschuldnern nicht entgegen gehalten werden.
	** [III] Dasselbe gilt unter mehreren Schuldnern einer unteilbaren Leistung und für den Bürgen beim Verzicht des Hauptschuldners.		** [III] Dasselbe gilt unter mehreren Schuldnern einer unteilbaren Leistung und für den Bürgen beim Verzicht des Hauptschuldners.

Codesuser: /* 《References》 */

2025-07-07T07:35:58Z

《References》

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	# New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0193-24 193/24]'''''		# New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0193-24 193/24]'''''
	# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''		# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''
	# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225] ~~[??]~~, '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768 par.2''''']]		# Gr. Code (1896): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225]''''', '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768 par.2''''']]
	# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''; '''''S.O.141 par.3'''''		# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''; '''''S.O.141 par.3'''''


	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======

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2025-07-07T07:07:36Z

《References》

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	# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''		# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''
	# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225] [??], '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768 par.2''''']]		# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225] [??], '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768 par.2''''']]
	# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''; S.O.141 par.3		# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''; '''''S.O.141 par.3'''''


	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======

Codesuser at 07:01, 7 July 2025

2025-07-07T07:01:14Z

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	# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''		# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''
	# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225] [??], '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768 par.2''''']]		# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225] [??], '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768 par.2''''']]
	# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''		# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''; S.O.141 par.3

	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======
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	* French Civil Code (1804), Art.2220:		* French Civil Code (1804), Art.2220:
	** Prescription cannot be renounced by anticipation ; prescription acquired may be renounced.		** Prescription cannot be renounced by anticipation ; prescription acquired may be renounced.

			* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)], Art.141:
			** [I] Auf die Verjährung kann nicht zum voraus verzichtet werden.
			** [II] Der Verzicht eines Solidarschuldners kann den übrigen Solidarschuldnern nicht entgegen gehalten werden.
			** [III] Dasselbe gilt unter mehreren Schuldnern einer unteilbaren Leistung und für den Bürgen beim Verzicht des Hauptschuldners.

Codesuser at 14:12, 6 July 2025

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	* ประโยชน์แห่งอายุความนั้น จะอาจละเสียได้ต่อเมื่ออายุความครบบริบูรณ์แล้ว แต่การที่ละเสียเช่นนี้ไม่ย่อมลบล้างสิทธิของบุคคลภายนอก		* ประโยชน์แห่งอายุความนั้น จะอาจละเสียได้ต่อเมื่ออายุความครบบริบูรณ์แล้ว แต่การที่ละเสียเช่นนี้ไม่ย่อมลบล้างสิทธิของบุคคลภายนอก
	* อนึ่งการที่ลูกหนี้ชั้นต้นละเสียซึ่งอายุความนั้น ย่อมไม่ลบล้างสิทธิของผู้ค้ำประกัน		* อนึ่งการที่ลูกหนี้ชั้นต้นละเสียซึ่งอายุความนั้น ย่อมไม่ลบล้างสิทธิของผู้ค้ำประกัน
			'''Section 192.''' (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])
			* [I] The benefit of prescription can be waived only after it has been completed, but such waiver does not prejudice the right of third persons.
			* [II] The waiver of prescription by the principal debtor does not prejudice the surety.

	====== '''《References》''' ======		====== '''《References》''' ======

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	# New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0193-24 193/24]'''''		# New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0193-24 193/24]'''''
	# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''		# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''
	# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225] [??], '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768~~(II)~~''''']]		# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225] [??], '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768 par.2''''']]
	# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''		# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''

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2025-05-12T13:39:06Z

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@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 # New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0193-24 193/24]'''''
 # Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''
-# Gr. Code (1896): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter07_Title18#Section_768. 768 [=768(II)]]'''''
+# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225] [??], '''''[https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up 768]''''' [https://archive.org/details/germancivilcode01germgoog/page/166/mode/2up ['''''=768(II)''''']]
-# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/code/book3/c_title20.html#chapter1 Fr.2220];''''' Br.161
+# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/612/mode/2up Fr.2220]'''''; * '''''[https://archive.org/details/cu31924024893640/page/n77/mode/2up Br.161]'''''
 ====== '''《Comments》''' ======

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====== '''มาตรา 192''' ======
* ประโยชน์แห่งอายุความนั้น จะอาจละเสียได้ต่อเมื่ออายุความครบบริบูรณ์แล้ว แต่การที่ละเสียเช่นนี้ไม่ย่อมลบล้างสิทธิของบุคคลภายนอก
* อนึ่งการที่ลูกหนี้ชั้นต้นละเสียซึ่งอายุความนั้น ย่อมไม่ลบล้างสิทธิของผู้ค้ำประกัน

====== '''《References》''' ======
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0192-0193.pdf Images in Archives]

# Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0426 426]'''''
# New Text (1992): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2535_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0193-24 193/24]'''''
# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter06_Title01#Article_146. 146]'''''
# Gr. Code (1896): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book1_Chapter05#Section_225. 225]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter07_Title18#Section_768. 768 [=768(II)]]'''''
# Miscellaneous: '''''[https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/code/book3/c_title20.html#chapter1 Fr.2220];''''' Br.161

====== '''《Comments》''' ======