Sec 0208 - Revision history

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2025-07-14T13:44:08Z

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	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======
	This section would be <u>a compound provision from two different models</u> as follows:		This section would be <u>a compound provision from two different models</u> as follows (⇒ [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/docs/analysis/Making-Sec208.pdf Visualization]):
	* [Primary model] German Civil Code (1896), Secs.294 and 295;		* [Primary model] German Civil Code (1896), Secs.294 and 295;
	** Sec.294;		** Sec.294;

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2025-07-11T11:57:02Z

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	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======
	<u>~~The most plausible model~~</u> ~~for this section would be~~:		This section would be <u>a compound provision from two different models</u> as follows:
	* German Civil Code (1896), Secs.294 and 295;		* [Primary model] German Civil Code (1896), Secs.294 and 295;
	** Sec.294;		** Sec.294;
	***The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.		***The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.
	** Sec.295;		** Sec.295;
	*** A verbal tender by the debtor is sufficient if the creditor has declared to him that he will not accept the performance, or if for effecting the performance an act of the creditor is necessary, e.g., if the creditor has to take away the thing owed. A summons to the creditor to do the necessary act is equivalent to tender of performance.		*** A verbal tender by the debtor is sufficient if the creditor has declared to him that he will not accept the performance, or if for effecting the performance an act of the creditor is necessary, e.g., if the creditor has to take away the thing owed. A summons to the creditor to do the necessary act is equivalent to tender of performance.
			* [Secondary model] Japanese Civil Code (1896/98), Art.493;
			** Tender of performance must be actually made in accordance with the intent and purpose of the obligation; but if the creditor has refused to receive the same beforehand, or when an act of the creditor is necessary for the performance of the obligation, it is sufficient if he is notified that preparation for performance has been made and called upon to receive same.

Codesuser: /* 《Comments》 */

2025-07-08T10:43:01Z

《Comments》

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:43, 8 July 2025
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	***The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.		***The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.
	** Sec.295;		** Sec.295;
	*** A verbal tender by the debtor is sufficient if the creditor has declared to him that he will not accept the performance, or if for effecting the performance an act of the creditor is necessary, é.g., if the creditor has to take away the thing owed. A summons to the creditor to do the necessary act is equivalent to tender of performance.		*** A verbal tender by the debtor is sufficient if the creditor has declared to him that he will not accept the performance, or if for effecting the performance an act of the creditor is necessary, e.g., if the creditor has to take away the thing owed. A summons to the creditor to do the necessary act is equivalent to tender of performance.

Codesuser: /* 《Comments》 */

2025-07-08T10:34:00Z

《Comments》

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	** Sec.294;		** Sec.294;
	***The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.		***The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.
	** Sec.~~395~~;		** Sec.295;
	*** A verbal tender by the debtor is sufficient if the creditor has declared to him that he will not accept the performance, or if for effecting the performance an act of the creditor is necessary, é.g., if the creditor has to take away the thing owed. A summons to the creditor to do the necessary act is equivalent to tender of performance.		*** A verbal tender by the debtor is sufficient if the creditor has declared to him that he will not accept the performance, or if for effecting the performance an act of the creditor is necessary, é.g., if the creditor has to take away the thing owed. A summons to the creditor to do the necessary act is equivalent to tender of performance.

Codesuser: /* 《Comments》 */

2025-07-08T10:32:55Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:32, 8 July 2025
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	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======
	<u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:		<u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:
	* German Civil Code (1896), Sec.294;		* German Civil Code (1896), Secs.294 and 295;
	** The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.		** Sec.294;
			***The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.
			** Sec.395;
			*** A verbal tender by the debtor is sufficient if the creditor has declared to him that he will not accept the performance, or if for effecting the performance an act of the creditor is necessary, é.g., if the creditor has to take away the thing owed. A summons to the creditor to do the necessary act is equivalent to tender of performance.

Codesuser at 10:29, 8 July 2025

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	* การชำระหนี้จะให้สำเร็จผลเป็นอย่างใด ลูกหนี้จะต้องขอปฏิบัติการชำระหนี้ต่อเจ้าหนี้เป็นอย่างนั้นโดยตรง		* การชำระหนี้จะให้สำเร็จผลเป็นอย่างใด ลูกหนี้จะต้องขอปฏิบัติการชำระหนี้ต่อเจ้าหนี้เป็นอย่างนั้นโดยตรง
	* แต่ถ้าเจ้าหนี้ได้แสดงแก่ลูกหนี้ จะไม่รับชำระหนี้ก็ดี หรือเพื่อที่จะชำระหนี้จำเป็นที่เจ้าหนี้จะต้องกระทำการอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งก่อนก็ดี ลูกหนี้จะบอกกล่าวแก่เจ้าหนี้ว่า ได้เตรียมการที่จะชำระหนี้ไว้พร้อมเสร็จแล้วให้เจ้าหนี้รับชำระหนี้นั้น เท่านี้ก็นับว่าเป็นการเพียงพอแล้ว ในกรณีเช่นนี้ท่านว่าคำบอกกล่าวของลูกหนี้นั้นก็เสมอกับคำขอปฏิบัติการชำระหนี้		* แต่ถ้าเจ้าหนี้ได้แสดงแก่ลูกหนี้ จะไม่รับชำระหนี้ก็ดี หรือเพื่อที่จะชำระหนี้จำเป็นที่เจ้าหนี้จะต้องกระทำการอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งก่อนก็ดี ลูกหนี้จะบอกกล่าวแก่เจ้าหนี้ว่า ได้เตรียมการที่จะชำระหนี้ไว้พร้อมเสร็จแล้วให้เจ้าหนี้รับชำระหนี้นั้น เท่านี้ก็นับว่าเป็นการเพียงพอแล้ว ในกรณีเช่นนี้ท่านว่าคำบอกกล่าวของลูกหนี้นั้นก็เสมอกับคำขอปฏิบัติการชำระหนี้
			'''Section 208.''' (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])
			* [I] The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner which it is to be effected.
			* [II] But if the creditor has declared to the debtor that he will not accept performance, or if for effecting the performance an act of the creditor is necessary, it is sufficient for the debtor to give him notice that all preparations for performance have been made and that it is for him to accept it. In such cases the notice by the debtor is equivalent to a tender.

	====== '''《References》''' ======		====== '''《References》''' ======
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	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======
			<u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:
			* German Civil Code (1896), Sec.294;
			** The performance must be actually tendered to the creditor in the manner in which it is to be effected.

Codesuser: /* 《References》 */

2025-06-15T05:25:11Z

《References》

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	# Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0356 356] [, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0359 359]]'''''		# Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0356 356] [, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0359 359]]'''''
	# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter01_Title05_Part01#Article_493. 493]'''''		# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter01_Title05_Part01#Article_493. 493]'''''
	# Gr. Code (1896): *'''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter01_Title02#Section_294. 294]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter01_Title02#Section_295. 295]'''''		# Gr. Code (1896): * '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter01_Title02#Section_294. 294]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter01_Title02#Section_295. 295]'''''
	# Miscellaneous:		# Miscellaneous:

	====== '''《Comments》''' ======		====== '''《Comments》''' ======

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====== '''มาตรา 208''' ======
* การชำระหนี้จะให้สำเร็จผลเป็นอย่างใด ลูกหนี้จะต้องขอปฏิบัติการชำระหนี้ต่อเจ้าหนี้เป็นอย่างนั้นโดยตรง
* แต่ถ้าเจ้าหนี้ได้แสดงแก่ลูกหนี้ จะไม่รับชำระหนี้ก็ดี หรือเพื่อที่จะชำระหนี้จำเป็นที่เจ้าหนี้จะต้องกระทำการอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งก่อนก็ดี ลูกหนี้จะบอกกล่าวแก่เจ้าหนี้ว่า ได้เตรียมการที่จะชำระหนี้ไว้พร้อมเสร็จแล้วให้เจ้าหนี้รับชำระหนี้นั้น เท่านี้ก็นับว่าเป็นการเพียงพอแล้ว ในกรณีเช่นนี้ท่านว่าคำบอกกล่าวของลูกหนี้นั้นก็เสมอกับคำขอปฏิบัติการชำระหนี้

====== '''《References》''' ======
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0205-0208.pdf Images in Archives]

# Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0356 356] [, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0359 359]]'''''
# Jp. Code (1896,98): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter01_Title05_Part01#Article_493. 493]'''''
# Gr. Code (1896): *'''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter01_Title02#Section_294. 294]''''', '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter01_Title02#Section_295. 295]'''''
# Miscellaneous:

====== '''《Comments》''' ======