https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sec_0398
Sec 0398 - Revision history
2026-05-01T16:11:24Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0398&diff=2063&oldid=prev
Codesuser: /* 《Comments》 */
2025-07-16T05:25:59Z
<p><span class="autocomment">《Comments》</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:25, 16 July 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Line 16:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Japanese Civil Code (1896/98), Art.698;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Japanese Civil Code (1896/98), Art.698;</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** A manager who has managed the business of the principal in order to protect the latter from imminent peril to his person, honour, or property, is not responsible for resulting damages unless he acted in bad faith or with gross negligence.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** A manager who has managed the business of the principal in order to protect the latter from imminent peril to his person, honour, or property, is not responsible for resulting damages unless he acted in bad faith or with gross negligence.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The other miscellaneous source is as follows:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)], Art.420;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [I] Der Geschäftsführer haftet für jede Fahrlässigkeit.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [II] Seine Haftpflicht ist jedoch milder zu beurteilen, wenn er gehandelt hat, um einen dem Geschäftsherrn drohenden Schaden abzuwenden.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [III] Hat er die Geschäftsführung entgegen dem ausgesprochenen oder sonst erkennbaren Willen des Geschäftsherrn unternommen und war dessen Verbot nicht unsittlich oder rechtswidrig, so haftet er auch für den Zufall, sofern er nicht beweist, dass dieser auch ohne seine Einmischung eingetreten wäre.</ins></div></td></tr>
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0398&diff=2062&oldid=prev
Codesuser at 05:23, 16 July 2025
2025-07-16T05:23:46Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:23, 16 July 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''มาตรา 398''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''มาตรา 398''' ======</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ถ้าผู้จัดการทำกิจอันใดเพื่อประสงค์จะปัดป้องอันตรายอันมีมาใกล้ตัวการ จะเป็นภัยแก่ตัวก็ดี แก่ชื่อเสียงก็ดี หรือแก่ทรัพย์สินก็ดี ท่านว่าผู้จัดการต้องรับผิดชอบแต่เพียงที่จงใจทำผิด หรือที่เป็นความประมาทเลินเล่ออย่างร้ายแรงเท่านั้น</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ถ้าผู้จัดการทำกิจอันใดเพื่อประสงค์จะปัดป้องอันตรายอันมีมาใกล้ตัวการ จะเป็นภัยแก่ตัวก็ดี แก่ชื่อเสียงก็ดี หรือแก่ทรัพย์สินก็ดี ท่านว่าผู้จัดการต้องรับผิดชอบแต่เพียงที่จงใจทำผิด หรือที่เป็นความประมาทเลินเล่ออย่างร้ายแรงเท่านั้น</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Section 398.''' (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* If the management of the affair has for its object the averting of an imminent danger which threatens the person, reputation or property of the principal, the manager is responsible only for wilful default and gross negligence.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《References》''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《References》''' ======</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Japanese Civil Code (1896/98), Art.698;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** A manager who has managed the business of the principal in order to protect the latter from imminent peril to his person, honour, or property, is not responsible for resulting damages unless he acted in bad faith or with gross negligence.</ins></div></td></tr>
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0398&diff=1549&oldid=prev
Codesuser: /* 《References》 */
2025-06-17T11:21:18Z
<p><span class="autocomment">《References》</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:21, 17 June 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0160 160]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0160 160]'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98): *'''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter03#Article_698. 698]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98): * '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter03#Article_698. 698]'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Gr. Code (1896): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter07_Title11#Section_680. 680]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Gr. Code (1896): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter07_Title11#Section_680. 680]'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Miscellaneous: '''''[S.O.420 par.2]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Miscellaneous: '''''[S.O.420 par.2]'''''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div></td></tr>
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Codesuser
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Codesuser: 1 revision imported
2025-05-02T14:44:31Z
<p>1 revision imported</p>
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<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:44, 2 May 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div>
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0398&diff=881&oldid=prev
Main>Codesuser: 1 revision imported
2024-11-06T02:56:16Z
<p>1 revision imported</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>====== '''มาตรา 398''' ======<br />
* ถ้าผู้จัดการทำกิจอันใดเพื่อประสงค์จะปัดป้องอันตรายอันมีมาใกล้ตัวการ จะเป็นภัยแก่ตัวก็ดี แก่ชื่อเสียงก็ดี หรือแก่ทรัพย์สินก็ดี ท่านว่าผู้จัดการต้องรับผิดชอบแต่เพียงที่จงใจทำผิด หรือที่เป็นความประมาทเลินเล่ออย่างร้ายแรงเท่านั้น<br />
<br />
====== '''《References》''' ======<br />
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0398-0400.pdf Images in Archives]<br />
<br />
# Old Text (1923): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0160 160]'''''<br />
# Jp. Code (1896,98): *'''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter03#Article_698. 698]'''''<br />
# Gr. Code (1896): '''''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter07_Title11#Section_680. 680]'''''<br />
# Miscellaneous: '''''[S.O.420 par.2]'''''<br />
<br />
====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div>
Main>Codesuser