https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sec_0430
Sec 0430 - Revision history
2026-05-01T09:04:03Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0430&diff=2110&oldid=prev
Codesuser at 07:44, 23 July 2025
2025-07-23T07:44:06Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:44, 23 July 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''มาตรา 430''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''มาตรา 430''' ======</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ครูบาอาจารย์ นายจ้าง หรือบุคคลอื่นซึ่งรับดูแลบุคคลผู้ไร้ความสามารถอยู่เป็นนิตย์ก็ดี ชั่วครั้งคราวก็ดี จำต้องรับผิดร่วมกับผู้ไร้ความสามารถในการละเมิด ซึ่งเขาได้กระทำลงในระหว่างที่อยู่ในความดูแลของตน ถ้าหากพิสูจน์ได้ว่าบุคคลนั้นๆ มิได้ใช้ความระมัดระวังตามสมควร</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ครูบาอาจารย์ นายจ้าง หรือบุคคลอื่นซึ่งรับดูแลบุคคลผู้ไร้ความสามารถอยู่เป็นนิตย์ก็ดี ชั่วครั้งคราวก็ดี จำต้องรับผิดร่วมกับผู้ไร้ความสามารถในการละเมิด ซึ่งเขาได้กระทำลงในระหว่างที่อยู่ในความดูแลของตน ถ้าหากพิสูจน์ได้ว่าบุคคลนั้นๆ มิได้ใช้ความระมัดระวังตามสมควร</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Section 430.''' (Draft in English from [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163466 Vol.79])</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* A teacher, employer or other person who undertakes the supervision of an incapacitated person either permanently or temporarily, is jointly liable with such person for any wrongful act committed by the latter whilst under his supervision, provided that it can be proved that he has not exercised proper care.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《References》''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《References》''' ======</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====== '''《Comments》''' ======</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Old Text (1923), Sec.188;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [I] บุคคลทุกคนถึงแม้เป็นผู้ไร้ความสามารถ ก็ยังจะต้องรับผิดในผลที่ตนทำละเมิดต่อท่านนั้น บิดามารดาฤๅผู้อนุบาลของบุคคลเห็นปานนี้ ย่อมจะต้องรับผิดร่วมกับเขาด้วย ถ้ามิอาจพิศูจน์ได้ว่าตนใช้ความระมัดระวังอันเพียงพอและสมแก่หน้าที่ดูแลซึ่งตนทำอยู่นั้น</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [II] ถ้าบุคคลผู้ไร้ความสามารถนั้นตกอยู่ในความพิทักษ์รักษาของครูบาอาจารย์ ฤๅของมูลนายผู้จ้าง ฤๅบุคคลอื่นใดอยู่เป็นนิตย์ก็ดี ฤๅอยู่เป็นครั้งเป็นคราวก็ดี เมื่อบุคคลผู้ไร้ความสามารถทำละเมิดต่อท่านในเวลาที่อยู่ในความพิทักษ์รักษาของเขาฉะนี้ ท่านว่าครูบาอาจารย์ มูลนายผู้จ้าง ฤๅบุคคลอื่นนั้น ย่อมจะต้องรับผิดร่วมด้วย ถ้าอาจพิศูจน์ได้ว่าครูบาอาจารย์ มูลนายผู้จ้าง ฤๅบุคคลอื่นเช่นว่านั้นมิได้ใช้ความระมัดระวังเพียงพอ และสมแก่หน้าที่ดูแลซึ่งตนทำอยู่</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The other miscellaneous source is as follows:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* French Civil Code (1804), Art.1384;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [I] A person is responsible not only for the injury which is caused by his own act, but also for that which is caused by the act of persons for whom he is bound to answer, or by things which he has had under his care.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [II] The father, and the mother after the decease of her husband, are responsible for the injury caused by their children being minors and residing with them; masters and trustees, for the injury caused by their servants and managers in the functions in which they have employed them ;</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [III] Tutors and artisans for the injury caused by their pupils and apprentices during the period in which they are under their superintendence.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** [IV] The responsibility above mentioned is incurred, unless the father and mother, tutors and artisans, can prove that they were not able to prevent the act which gives rise to such responsibility.</ins></div></td></tr>
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0430&diff=1576&oldid=prev
Codesuser: /* 《References》 */
2025-06-18T10:06:59Z
<p><span class="autocomment">《References》</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:06, 18 June 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">Line 6:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''* [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0188 188 par.2]'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Old Text (1923): '''''* [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0188 188 par.2]'''''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter05#Article_714. 714], [[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/(Dummy)#Article_=714. =714<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(II)</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Jp. Code (1896,98): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter05#Article_714. 714], [[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/(Dummy)#Article_=714. =714 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">par.2</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter07_Title25#Section_832. 832 [=832<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(II)</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter07_Title25#Section_832. 832 [=832 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">par.2</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Miscellaneous: [[https://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.napoleon-series</del>.org/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">research</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">government</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">code</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">book3</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">c_title04.html#chapter1 </del>Fr.1384 par.3, 4]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Miscellaneous: [[https://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">archive</ins>.org/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">details</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">codenapoleonorf00spengoog</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">page</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">378</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mode/2up </ins>Fr.1384 par.3, 4]]</div></td></tr>
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0430&diff=946&oldid=prev
Codesuser: 1 revision imported
2025-05-02T14:44:36Z
<p>1 revision imported</p>
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<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:44, 2 May 2025</td>
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Codesuser
https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2468_th_zhgb/index.php?title=Sec_0430&diff=945&oldid=prev
Main>Codesuser: 1 revision imported
2024-11-06T02:56:24Z
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>====== '''มาตรา 430''' ======<br />
* ครูบาอาจารย์ นายจ้าง หรือบุคคลอื่นซึ่งรับดูแลบุคคลผู้ไร้ความสามารถอยู่เป็นนิตย์ก็ดี ชั่วครั้งคราวก็ดี จำต้องรับผิดร่วมกับผู้ไร้ความสามารถในการละเมิด ซึ่งเขาได้กระทำลงในระหว่างที่อยู่ในความดูแลของตน ถ้าหากพิสูจน์ได้ว่าบุคคลนั้นๆ มิได้ใช้ความระมัดระวังตามสมควร<br />
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====== '''《References》''' ======<br />
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol079/vol079_0426-0430.pdf Images in Archives]<br />
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# Old Text (1923): '''''* [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/2466_th_zhgb/index.php/Sec_0188 188 par.2]'''''<br />
# Jp. Code (1896,98): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/Book3_Chapter05#Article_714. 714], [[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_ja_zgb/index.php/(Dummy)#Article_=714. =714(II)]]<br />
# Gr. Code (1896): [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/1896_de_bgb/index.php/Book2_Chapter07_Title25#Section_832. 832 [=832(II)]]<br />
# Miscellaneous: [[https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/code/book3/c_title04.html#chapter1 Fr.1384 par.3, 4]]<br />
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