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| = JAPANESE CIVIL CODE OF 1896 =
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| * '''''Based on the English Translation by:''''' ''J. E. de Becker (1909 – 1910).'' Annotated Civil Code of Japan. London: Butterworth & Co. [Available on Google Books and Archive.org: [https://books.google.co.th/books?id=IJ89AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=th&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Volume 1], [https://books.google.co.th/books?id=-5hBAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=th&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Volume 2], [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Annotated_Civil_Code_of_Japan/7_oqAQAAMAAJ?hl=th&gbpv=0 Volume 3], [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Annotated_Civil_Code_of_Japan/3_8qAQAAMAAJ?hl=th&gbpv=0 Volume 4]]
| | Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. |
| * '''''"INDEX TO ARTICLES'''''" in his another work offers additional information: ''J. E. de Becker (1921).'' The Principles and Practice of Civil Code of Japan. London: Butterworth & Co. [Available on [https://archive.org/details/cu31924025036025/mode/2up Archive.org]]
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| * [[明治29年法律第89号|Original Version in Japanese.]]
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| == BOOK I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES. ==
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| === Chapter I. Persons. ===
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter01 Title01|Title I. Enjoyment of Private Rights.]] ====
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| * Arts. 1 – 2.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter01 Title02|Title II. Capacity.]] ====
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| * Arts. 3 – 20.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter01 Title03|Title III. Domicile.]] ====
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| * Arts. 21 – 24.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter01 Title04|Title IV. Disappearance.]] ====
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| * Arts. 25 – 32.
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| === Chapter II. Juridical Persons. ===
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter02 Title01|Title I. Creation of Juridical Persons.]] ====
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| * Arts. 33 – 51.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter02 Title02|Title II. Management of Juridical Persons.]] ====
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| * Arts. 52 – 67.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter02 Title03|Title III. Dissolution of a Juridical Person.]] ====
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| * Arts. 68 – 83.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter02 Title04|Title IV. Penalties.]] ====
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| * Art. 84.
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| === [[Book1 Chapter03|Chapter III. Things.]] ===
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| * Arts. 85 – 89.
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| === Chapter IV. Juristic Acts ===
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====
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| * Arts. 90 – 92.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title02|Title II. Expression of Intention.]] ====
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| * Arts. 93 – 98.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title03|Title III. Representation.]] ====
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| * Arts. 99 – 118.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title04|Title IV. Void and Voidable Acts.]] ====
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| * Arts. 119 – 126.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter04 Title05|Title V. Conditions and Limitation of Time.]] ====
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| * Arts. 127 – 137.
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| === [[Book1 Chapter05|Chapter V. Period of Time.]] ===
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| * Arts. 138 – 143.
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| === Chapter VI. Prescription. ===
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter06 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====
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| * Arts. 144 – 161.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter06 Title02|Title II. Acquisitive Prescription.]] ====
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| * Arts. 162 – 165.
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| ==== [[Book1 Chapter06 Title03|Title III. Extinctive Prescription.]] ====
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| * Arts. 166 – 174.
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| == BOOK II. REAL RIGHTS. ==
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| === [[Book2 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] ===
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| *Arts. 175 – 179.
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| === Chapter II. Possessory Rights. ===
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter02 Title01|Title I. Acquisition of Possessory Rights.]] ====
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| *Arts. 180 – 187.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter02 Title02|Title II. Validity of Possessory Rights.]] ====
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| *Arts. 188 – 202.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter02 Title03|Title III. Extinction of Possessory Rights.]] ====
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| *Arts. 203 – 204.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter02 Title04|Title IV. Quasi-Possession.]] ====
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| *Art. 205.
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| === Chapter III. Ownership. ===
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter03 Title01|Title I. Extent of Ownership.]] ====
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| *Arts. 206 – 238.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter03 Title02|Title II. Acquisition of Ownership.]] ====
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| *Arts. 239 – 248.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter03 Title03|Title III. Joint Ownership.]] ====
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| *Arts. 249 – 264.
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| === [[Book2 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Superficies.]] ===
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| *Arts. 265 – 269.
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| === [[Book2 Chapter05|Chapter V. Emphyteusis.]] ===
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| *Arts. 270 – 279.
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| === [[Book2 Chapter06|Chapter VI. Servitudes.]] ===
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| *Arts. 280 – 294.
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| === [[Book2 Chapter07|Chapter VII. Liens.]] ===
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| *Arts. 295 – 302.
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| === Chapter VIII. Preferential Rights. ===
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====
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| *Arts. 303 – 305.
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| ==== Title II. Classes of Preferential Rights. ====
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| ===== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title02 Part01|Part I. General Preferential Rights.]] =====
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| *Arts. 306 – 310.
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| ===== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title02 Part02|Part II. Preferential Rights in Movables.]] =====
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| *Arts. 311 – 324.
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| ===== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title02 Part03|Part III. Preferential Rights in Immovables.]] =====
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| *Arts. 325 – 328.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title03|Title III. Ranks of Preferential Rights.]] ====
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| *Arts. 329 – 332.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter08 Title04|Title IV. Effect of Preferential Rights.]] ====
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| *Arts. 333 – 341.
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| === Chapter IX. Pledge (PIGNUS). ===
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter09 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====
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| *Arts. 342 – 351.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter09 Title02|Title II. Pledges of Movables.]] ====
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| *Arts. 352 – 355.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter09 Title03|Title III. Pledges of Immovables.]] ====
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| *Arts. 356 – 361.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter09 Title04|Title IV. Pledges of Rights.]] ====
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| *Arts. 362 – 368.
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| === Chapter X. Mortgages (HYPOTHECA). ===
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter10 Title01|Title I. General Provisions.]] ====
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| *Arts. 369 – 372.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter10 Title02|Title II. Effect of Mortgage.]] ====
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| *Arts. 373 – 395.
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| ==== [[Book2 Chapter10 Title03|Title III. Extinction of Mortgages.]] ====
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| *Arts. 396 – 398.
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| == BOOK III. OBLIGATIONS (or CLAIMS). ==
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| === Chapter I. General Provisions. ===
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| ==== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title01|Title I. Subjects of Obligations.]] ====
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| *Arts. 399 – 411.
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| ==== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title02|Title II. Effect of Obligations.]] ====
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| *Arts. 412 – 426.
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| ==== Title III. Obligations with a Plurality of Parties. ====
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title03 Part01|Part. I. General Provisions.]] =====
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| *Art. 427.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title03 Part02|Part II. Indivisible Obligations.]] =====
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| *Arts. 428 – 431.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title03 Part03|Part III. Joint Obligations.]] =====
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| *Arts. 432 – 445.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title03 Part04|Part IV. Suretyship.]] =====
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| *Arts. 446 – 465.
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| ==== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title04|Title IV. Assignment of Obligations.]] ====
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| *Arts. 466 – 473.
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| ==== Title V. Extinction of Obligations. ====
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part01|Part I. Performance.]] =====
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| *Arts. 474 – 504.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part02|Part II. Set-off (Compensatio).]] =====
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| *Arts. 505 – 512.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part03|Part III. Novation (Novatio).]] =====
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| *Arts. 513 – 518.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part04|Part IV. Remission (Release).]] =====
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| *Art. 519.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter01 Title05 Part05|Part V. Confusion (Confusio).]] =====
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| *Art. 520.
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| === Chapter II. Contracts. ===
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| ==== Title I. General Provisions. ====
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter02 Title01 Part01|Part I. Formation of a Contract.]] =====
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| *Arts. 521 – 522.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter02 Title01 Part02|Part II. Effect of a Contract.]] =====
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| *Arts. 523 – 539.
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| ===== [[Book3 Chapter02 Title01 Part03|Part III. Rescission of a Contract (Resolutio).]] =====
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| *Arts. 540 – 548.
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| ==== Title II. Gift (Donatio). ====
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| *Arts. 549 – 554.
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| ==== Title III. Sale (Emptio venditio). ====
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| ===== Part I. General Provisions. =====
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| *Arts. 555 – 559.
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| ===== Part II. Effect of a Sale. =====
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| *Arts. 560 – 578.
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| ===== Part III. Re-purchase (Pactum de retroemendo). =====
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| *Arts. 579 – 585.
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| ==== Title IV. Exchange (Recum permutatio). ====
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| *Art. 586.
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| ==== Title V. Loans for Consumption (Mutuum). ====
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| *Arts. 587 – 592.
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| ==== Title VI. Loans for Use (Commodatum). ====
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| *Arts. 593 – 600.
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| ==== Title VII. Hiring of Things (Locatio conductio rei). ====
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| ===== Part I. General Provisions. =====
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| *Arts. 601 – 604.
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| ===== Part II. Effect of a Hiring of Things. =====
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| *Arts. 605 – 616.
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| ===== Part III. Termination of a Hiring of Things. =====
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| *Arts. 617 – 622.
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| ==== Title VIII. Hiring of Services (Locatio conductio operarum). ====
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| *Arts. 623 – 631.
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| ==== Title IX. Contract Work (Locatio conductio operis). ====
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| *Arts. 632 – 642.
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| ==== Title X. Mandate (Mandatum). ====
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| *Arts. 643 – 656.
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| ==== Title XI. Deposit (Depositum). ====
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| *Arts. 657 – 666.
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| ==== Title XII. Partnerships (Societas). ====
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| *Arts. 667 – 688.
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| ==== Title XIII. Life-Annuities. ====
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| *Arts. 689 – 694.
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| ==== Title XIV. Compromise (Compromissum). ====
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| *Arts. 695 – 696.
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| === [[Book3 Chapter03|Chapter III. Business Management (Negoriorum gestlio).]] ===
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| *Arts. 697 – 702.
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| === [[Book3 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Unjust Enrichment.]] ===
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| *Arts. 703 – 708.
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| === [[Book3 Chapter05|Chapter V. Unlawful Acts or "Torts" (Delicta).]] ===
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| *Arts. 709 – 724.
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| == Getting started == | | == Getting started == |
