Book1 Division02 Title04 Chapter02 Part01

From Thai Codification Draft of 1919

DRAFT: CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE FOR KINGDOM OF SIAM.

BOOK ON OBLIGATIONS.

DIVISION II. OF SOME PARTICULAR KINDS OF OBLIGATIONS.

TITLE IV. Plurality of creditors and debtors.

Chapter II. Joint Obligations.
Part I. General Provisions.
Section 159.
  • An obligation is said to be a joint obligation if there are several creditors or debtors and each of them is either entitled to receive or bound to make performance of the whole of the obligation.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 225
  2. Codes of 1925: 291
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 160.
  • There is no joint obligation unless there be an express agreement or an express provision of law to that effect.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 226
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 161.
  • If several persons are entitled to receive or bound to make performance of an obligation under one contract, they are presumed to be joint creditors or joint debtors.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 227
  2. Codes of 1925: 297
  3. Codes of 1992:
Section 162.
  • The fact that an obligation is voidable as to one of the joint parties does not affect its validity as to the other parties.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 228
  2. Codes of 1925: -
  3. Codes of 1992: