1919th Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part02 03

From Thai Codification Codes of 1925

BOOK ON OBLIGATIONS.

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DIVISION I. HOW OBLIGATIONS ARISE.

TITLE I. Contracts.

Chapter II. Conditions for the validity of Contracts.
Part II. Consent.
3. Ratification.
Section 80.
  • Ratification may be expressed or implied.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 146
  2. Codes of 1925: 140
  3. Codes of 1992: 178
Section 81.
  • Implied ratification may result from the circumstances of the case such as when the person entitled to ratify, without expressing any reservation,
    • (1) performs the contract wholly or in part, or
    • (2) claims its performance, or
    • (3) gives a security for its performance, or
    • (4) asks for an extension of time from the creditor, or
    • (5) notifies the creditor that any right or liability arising out of the contract is extinguished by set off, or
    • (6) transfers any of the rights or liabilities arising out of the contract, or
    • (7) does not raise the objection that the contract is voidable when sued in Court for its performance.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 147
  2. Codes of 1925: 142
  3. Codes of 1992: 180
Section 82.
  • Ratification does not require acceptance, but it is subject to the rules concerning consent.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 148
  2. Codes of 1925: 140
  3. Codes of 1992: 178
Section 83.
  • Ratification has a retrospective effect.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 149
  2. Codes of 1925: 139
  3. Codes of 1992: 177
Section 84.
  • The retrospective effect of a ratification cannot affect the rights acquired by third persons acting in good faith.

《Genealogies》

  1. Codes of 1923: 150
  2. Codes of 1925: 139
  3. Codes of 1992: 177