2468th Sec 0421

หมวด ๑ ความรับผิดเพื่อละเมิด

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มาตรา 421

• การใช้สิทธิซึ่งมีแต่จะให้เกิดเสียหายแก่บุคคลอื่นนั้น ท่านว่าเป็นการอันมิชอบด้วยกฎหมาย

Section 421. (Draft in English from Vol.79)

• The exercise of a right which can only have the purpose of causing injury to another person is unlawful.

《References》

☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: Images in Archives

1. Old Text (1923):
2. Jp. Code (1896,98):
3. Gr. Code (1896): * 226
4. Miscellaneous: S.2 par.2 [=S.C.2 par.2]

《Comments》

The most plausible model for this section would be:

• German Civil Code (1896), Sec.226;
  • The exercise of a right which can only have the purpose of causing injury to another is unlawful.

The other miscellaneous source is as follows:

• Swiss Civil Code (1907), Art.2;
  • [I] Everyone must, in the exercise of his rights and in the performance of his duties, act with truth and faith.
  • [II] The open misuse of a right finds no protection in the law.