1924th Book3 Title21 Chapter01: Difference between revisions
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== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) == | == BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) == | ||
* | * The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163432 40], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163433 41], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163434 42], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163435 43], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163436 44], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163437 45], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163438 46], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163439 47], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''. | ||
* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''. | * For the details, please, refer to the page of [[1924th Introduction|'''"Introduction'''"]] and the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''. | ||
'''[[1924th_Book3_Title20_Chapter03|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title21_Chapter02_Part01|Next Page →]]''' | |||
==== Chapter I. General Provisions. ==== | === '''[[1924th_Main_Page#TITLE_XXI._Bills.|TITLE XXI. Bills.]]''' === | ||
==== [[1924th_Main_Page#Chapter_I._General_Provisions._9|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] ==== | |||
====== '''Section 1023.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1023.''' ====== | ||
* Bills within the meaning of this Code are of three kinds, namely: bills of exchange, promissory notes and cheques. | * Bills within the meaning of this Code are of three kinds, namely: bills of exchange, promissory notes and cheques. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P228.pdf P.86/228]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 1024.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1024.''' ====== | ||
* If | * <font style='color:maroon'><u>Any</u> <s>If</s></font> matter<font style='color:maroon'><s>s</s> <u>written in or on the bill which is</u></font> not provided <font style='color:maroon'><u>for</u></font> in this Title <font style='color:maroon'><s>are written on the bill, they</s> <u>shall</u></font> have no effect <font style='color:maroon'><u>upon</u> <s>under</s></font> the bill. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P111.pdf P.41/111]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P228.pdf P.86/228]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 28: | Line 35: | ||
====== '''Section 1025.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1025.''' ====== | ||
* A person who puts his signature upon a bill is liable thereon according to the tenor of such bill. | * A person who puts his signature upon a bill is liable thereon according to the tenor of such bill. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P228.pdf P.86/228]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 35: | Line 44: | ||
====== '''Section 1026.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1026.''' ====== | ||
* A person who affixes on a bill a mere mark, such as a cross or a finger print, even if certified by witnesses, cannot exercise the rights and does not incur the liabilities resulting from the specific rules concerning bills. He is only bound by the general rules concerning obligations. | * A person who affixes on a bill a mere mark, such as a cross or a finger print, even if certified by witnesses, cannot exercise the rights and does not incur the liabilities resulting from the specific rules concerning bills. <font style='color:maroon'><s>He is only bound by the general rules concerning obligations.</s></font> | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P111.pdf P.41/111]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P229.pdf P.86/229]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 43: | Line 55: | ||
====== '''Section 1027.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1027.''' ====== | ||
* If an agent puts his signature upon a bill without stating that he is acting on behalf of a principal, the agent is liable under the bill but the principal is not. | * If an agent puts his signature upon a bill without stating that he is acting on behalf of a principal, the agent is liable <font style='color:maroon'><s>under</s> <u>upon</u></font> the bill but the principal is not. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P111.pdf P.41/111]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P229.pdf P.86/229]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 51: | Line 66: | ||
====== '''Section 1028.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1028.''' ====== | ||
* Although one or more of the parties to a bill may be incapacitated, the bill is valid as | * <font style='color:maroon'><u>Notwithstanding that</u> <s>Although</s></font> one or more of the parties to a bill <font style='color:maroon'><s>may be</s> <u>are</u></font> incapacitated, the bill is <font style='color:maroon'><u>nevertheless</u></font> valid <font style='color:maroon'><s>as</s> <u>with</u></font> regard<font style='color:maroon'><s>s</s> <u>to</u></font> capable parties. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P111.pdf P.41/111]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P229.pdf P.86/229]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 59: | Line 77: | ||
====== '''Section 1029.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1029.''' ====== | ||
* No extension of time can be granted by the Court for the payment of a bill. | * No extension of time <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> be granted by the Court for the payment of a bill. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P112.pdf P.41/112]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P229.pdf P.86/229]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 68: | Line 89: | ||
====== '''Section 1030.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1030.''' ====== | ||
* Holder means a person who is in possession of a bill as a payee or indorsee, or the bearer if the bill is payable to bearer. | * Holder means a person who is in possession of a bill as a payee or indorsee, or the bearer if the bill is payable to bearer. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P231.pdf P.86/231]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 75: | Line 98: | ||
====== '''Section 1031.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1031.''' ====== | ||
* The indorsee of a bill is not a holder unless the first indorsement be signed by the payee and each subsequent indorsment be signed by the person described in the preceding indorsement, so that there be an unbroken series of indorsements. | * The indorsee of a bill is not a holder unless the first indorsement <font style='color:maroon'><s>be</s> <u>has been</u></font> signed by the payee and each subsequent indorsment <font style='color:maroon'><s>be</s> <u>has been</u></font> signed by the person described in the preceding indorsement, so that there <font style='color:maroon'><s>be</s> <u>is</u></font> an unbroken series of indorsements. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P112.pdf P.41/112]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P231.pdf P.86/231]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 84: | Line 110: | ||
====== '''Section 1032.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 1032.''' ====== | ||
* The expression prior parties includes the drawer or maker of the bill and the prior indorsers. | * The expression prior parties includes the drawer or maker of the bill and the prior indorsers. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P231.pdf P.86/231]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 93: | Line 121: | ||
* [I] When there is no room on a bill for further indorsements, a slip of paper, called an allonge, may be attached thereto. It becomes part of the bill. | * [I] When there is no room on a bill for further indorsements, a slip of paper, called an allonge, may be attached thereto. It becomes part of the bill. | ||
* [II] The first indorsement on the allonge must be written partly on the bill itself and partly on the alionge [=allonge]. | * [II] The first indorsement on the allonge must be written partly on the bill itself and partly on the alionge [=allonge]. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P231.pdf P.86/231]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
Latest revision as of 11:40, 13 October 2026
BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924)
- The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 86, 87, 88, and 89 of “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”.
- For the details, please, refer to the page of "Introduction" and the "Introductory Notes" to the "Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts".
Section 1023.
- Bills within the meaning of this Code are of three kinds, namely: bills of exchange, promissory notes and cheques.
- Thai translation: P.86/228
《Genealogies》
Section 1024.
- Any
Ifmatterswritten in or on the bill which is not provided for in this Titleare written on the bill, theyshall have no effect uponunderthe bill.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, P.41/111
- Thai translation: P.86/228
《Genealogies》
Section 1025.
- A person who puts his signature upon a bill is liable thereon according to the tenor of such bill.
- Thai translation: P.86/228
《Genealogies》
Section 1026.
- A person who affixes on a bill a mere mark, such as a cross or a finger print, even if certified by witnesses, cannot exercise the rights and does not incur the liabilities resulting from the specific rules concerning bills.
He is only bound by the general rules concerning obligations.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, P.41/111
- Thai translation: P.86/229
《Genealogies》
Section 1027.
- If an agent puts his signature upon a bill without stating that he is acting on behalf of a principal, the agent is liable
underupon the bill but the principal is not.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, P.41/111
- Thai translation: P.86/229
《Genealogies》
Section 1028.
- Notwithstanding that
Althoughone or more of the parties to a billmay beare incapacitated, the bill is nevertheless validaswith regardsto capable parties.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, P.41/111
- Thai translation: P.86/229
《Genealogies》
Section 1029.
- No extension of time
canmay be granted by the Court for the payment of a bill.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, P.41/112
- Thai translation: P.86/229
《Genealogies》
Section 1030.
- Holder means a person who is in possession of a bill as a payee or indorsee, or the bearer if the bill is payable to bearer.
- Thai translation: P.86/231
《Genealogies》
Section 1031.
- The indorsee of a bill is not a holder unless the first indorsement
behas been signed by the payee and each subsequent indorsmentbehas been signed by the person described in the preceding indorsement, so that therebeis an unbroken series of indorsements.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 4th instalment, September 1923, P.41/112
- Thai translation: P.86/231
《Genealogies》
Section 1032.
- The expression prior parties includes the drawer or maker of the bill and the prior indorsers.
- Thai translation: P.86/231
《Genealogies》
Section 1033.
- [I] When there is no room on a bill for further indorsements, a slip of paper, called an allonge, may be attached thereto. It becomes part of the bill.
- [II] The first indorsement on the allonge must be written partly on the bill itself and partly on the alionge [=allonge].
- Thai translation: P.86/231
《Genealogies》
