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==== Title I. Sale, Exchange. ====
==== Title I. Sale, Exchange. ====


===== Part. I General Provisions. =====
===== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title01 Part01|Part. I General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 433 – 458.
* Secs. 433 – 458.


===== Part II. Warranty against Defects of Quality. =====
===== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title01 Part02|Part II. Warranty against Defects of Quality.]] =====


* Secs. 459 – 493.
* Secs. 459 – 493.
Line 151: Line 151:
===== Part III. Particular Kinds of Sale. =====
===== Part III. Particular Kinds of Sale. =====


====== I. Sale according to Sample, Sale on Approval. ======
====== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title01 Part03 No01|I. Sale according to Sample, Sale on Approval.]] ======


* Secs. 494 – 496.
* Secs. 494 – 496.


====== II. Re-purchase. ======
====== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title01 Part03 No02|II. Re-purchase.]] ======


* Secs. 497 – 503.
* Secs. 497 – 503.


====== III. Pre-emption. ======
====== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title01 Part03 No03|III. Pre-emption.]] ======


* Secs. 504 – 514.
* Secs. 504 – 514.


====== IV. Exchange. ======
====== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title01 Part03 No04|IV. Exchange.]] ======


* Sec. 515.
* Sec. 515.


==== Title II. Gift. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title02|Title II. Gift.]] ====


* Secs. 516 – 534.
* Secs. 516 – 534.
Line 173: Line 173:
==== Title III. Ordinary Lease, Usufructuary Lease. ====
==== Title III. Ordinary Lease, Usufructuary Lease. ====


===== Part I. Ordinary Lease. =====
===== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title03 Part01|Part I. Ordinary Lease.]] =====


* Secs. 535 – 580.
* Secs. 535 – 580.


===== Part II. Usufructuary Lease. =====
===== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title03 Part02|Part II. Usufructuary Lease.]] =====


* Secs. 581 – 597.
* Secs. 581 – 597.


==== Title IV. Loan for Use. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title04|Title IV. Loan for Use.]] ====


* Secs. 598 – 606.
* Secs. 598 – 606.


==== Title V. Loan for Consumption. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title05|Title V. Loan for Consumption.]] ====


* Secs. 607 – 610.
* Secs. 607 – 610.


==== Title VI. Contract for Service. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title06|Title VI. Contract for Service.]] ====


* Secs. 611 – 630.
* Secs. 611 – 630.


==== Title VII. Contract for Work. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title07|Title VII. Contract for Work.]] ====


* Secs. 631 – 651.
* Secs. 631 – 651.


==== Title VIII. Brokerage. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title08|Title VIII. Brokerage.]] ====


* Secs. 652 – 656.
* Secs. 652 – 656.


==== Title IX. Promise of Reward. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title09|Title IX. Promise of Reward.]] ====


* Secs. 657 – 661.
* Secs. 657 – 661.


==== Title X. Mandate. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title10|Title X. Mandate.]] ====


* Secs. 662 – 676.
* Secs. 662 – 676.
Line 213: Line 213:
* Secs. 677 – 687.
* Secs. 677 – 687.


==== Title XII. Deposit. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title12|Title XII. Deposit.]] ====


* Secs. 688 – 700.
* Secs. 688 – 700.


==== Title XIII. Delivery of Things to Innkeepers. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title13|Title XIII. Delivery of Things to Innkeepers.]] ====


* Secs. 701 – 704.
* Secs. 701 – 704.


==== Title XIV. Partnership. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title14|Title XIV. Partnership.]] ====


* Secs. 705 – 740.
* Secs. 705 – 740.


==== Title XV. Community of Ownership. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title15|Title XV. Community of Ownership.]] ====


* Secs. 741 – 758.
* Secs. 741 – 758.


==== Title XVI. Annuities. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title16|Title XVI. Annuities.]] ====


* Secs. 759 – 761.
* Secs. 759 – 761.


==== Title XVII. Gaming, Betting. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title17|Title XVII. Gaming, Betting.]] ====


* Secs. 762 – 764.
* Secs. 762 – 764.


==== Title XVIII. Suretyship. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title18|Title XVIII. Suretyship.]] ====


* Secs. 765 – 778.
* Secs. 765 – 778.


==== Title XIX. Compromise. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title19|Title XIX. Compromise.]] ====


* Sec. 779.
* Sec. 779.


==== Title XX. Promise of Debt, Acknowledgment of Debt. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title20|Title XX. Promise of Debt, Acknowledgment of Debt.]] ====


* Secs. 780 – 782.
* Secs. 780 – 782.


==== Title XXI. Orders to Pay or Deliver. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title21|Title XXI. Orders to Pay or Deliver.]] ====


* Secs. 783 – 792.
* Secs. 783 – 792.


==== Title XXII. Obligations to Bearer. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title22|Title XXII. Obligations to Bearer.]] ====


* Secs. 793 – 808.
* Secs. 793 – 808.


==== Title XXIII. Production of Things. ====
==== [[1896de Book2 Chapter07 Title23|Title XXIII. Production of Things.]] ====


* Secs. 809 – 811.
* Secs. 809 – 811.
Line 268: Line 268:


* Secs. 823 – 853.
* Secs. 823 – 853.
== Book III. Low of Things. ==
=== [[1896de Book3 Chapter01|Chapter I. Possession.]] ===
* Secs. 854 – 872.
=== [[1896de Book3 Chapter02|Chapter II. General Provisions relating to Rights over Land.]] ===
* Secs. 873 – 902.
=== Chapter III. Ownership. ===
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title01|Title I. Scope of Ownership.]] ====
* Secs. 903 – 924.
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title02|Title II. Acguisition and Loss of Ownership of Land.]] ====
* Secs. 925 – 928.
==== Title III. Acguisition and Loss of Ownership of Moveables. ====
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title03 Part01|Part I. Transfer.]] =====
* Secs. 929 – 936.
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title03 Part02|Part II. Usucapion.]] =====
* Secs. 937 – 945.
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title03 Part03|Part III. Incorporation. Confusion. Specification.]] =====
* Secs. 946 – 952.
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title03 Part04|Part IV. Acquisition of Products and other Component Parts of a Thing.]] =====
* Secs. 953 – 957.
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title03 Part05|Part V. Appropriation.]] =====
* Secs. 958 – 964.
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title03 Part06|Part VI. Finding.]] =====
* Secs. 965 – 984.
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title04|Title IV. Claims arising from Ownership.]] ====
* Secs. 985 – 1007.
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter03 Title05|Title V. Co-ownership.]] ====
* Secs. 1008 – 1011.
=== [[1896de Book3 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Heritable Building Rights.]] ===
* Secs. 1012 – 1017.
=== Chapter V. Servitudes. ===
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter05 Title01|Title I. Real Servitudes.]] ====
* Secs. 1018 – 1029.
==== Title II. Usufruct. ====
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter05 Title02 Part01|Part I. Usufruct of Things.]] =====
* Secs. 1030 – 1067.
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter05 Title02 Part02|Part II. Usufruct of Rights.]] =====
* Secs. 1068 – 1084.
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter05 Title02 Part03|Part III. Usufruct of a Person’s Whole Property.]] =====
* Secs. 1085 – 1089.
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter05 Title03|Title III. Limited Personal Servitudes.]] ====
* Secs. 1090 – 1093.
=== [[1896de Book3 Chapter06|Chapter VI. Real Right of Pre-emption.]] ===
* Secs. 1094 – 1104.
=== [[1896de Book3 Chapter07|Chapter VII. Perpetual Charge on Land.]] ===
* Secs. 1105 – 1112.
=== Chapter VIII. Hypotheca. Land Charge. Annuity Charge. ===
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter08 Title01|Title I. Hypotheca.]] ====
* Secs. 1113 – 1190.
==== Title II. Land Charge. Annuity Charge. ====
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter08 Title02 Part01|Part I. Land Charge.]] =====
* Secs. 1191 – 1198.
===== [[1896de Book3 Chapter08 Title02 Part02|Part II. Annuity Charge.]] =====
* Secs. 1199 – 1203.
=== Chapter IX. Pledge of Moveables and of Rights. ===
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter09 Title01|Title I. Pledge of Moveables.]] ====
* Secs. 1204 – 1272.
==== [[1896de Book3 Chapter09 Title02|Title II. Pledge of Rights.]] ====
* Secs. 1273 – 1296.


== Getting started ==
== Getting started ==

Latest revision as of 03:07, 26 August 2025

GERMAN CIVIL CODE OF 1896

  • Based on the English Translation by: Wang, Chung Hui (1907). The German Civil Code, translated and annotated with historical introduction and appendices. London: Stevens and Sons. [available on Archive.org]
  • Original Version in German.

BOOK I. General Principles.

Chapter I. Persons.

Title I. Natural Persons.

  • Secs. 1 – 20.

Title II. Juristic Persons.

Part I. Associations.
1. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 21 – 54.
2. Registered Associations.
  • Secs. 55 – 79.
Part II. Foundations.
  • Secs. 80 – 88.
Part III. Juristic Persons under Public Law.
  • Sec. 89.

Chapter II. Things.

  • Secs. 90 – 103.

Chapter III. Juristic Acts.

Title I. Disposing Capacity.

  • Secs. 104 – 115.

Title II. Declaration of Intention.

  • Secs. 116 – 144.

Title III. Contract.

  • Secs. 145 – 157.

Title IV. Conditions, Limitation of Time.

  • Secs. 158 – 163.

Title V. Agency, Power of Agency.

  • Secs. 164 – 181.

Title VI. Approval, Ratification.

  • Secs. 182 – 185.

Chapter IV. Periods of Time, Dates.

  • Secs. 186 – 193.

Chapter V. Prescriptions.

  • Secs. 194 – 225.

Chapter VI. Exercise of Rights, Self-Defense, Self-Help.

  • Secs. 226 – 231.

Chapter VII. Giving of Security.

  • Secs. 232 – 240.

BOOK II. Law of Obligations.

Chapter I. Scope of Obligations.

Title I. Obligation of Performance.

  • Secs. 241 – 292.

Title II. Default of the Creditor.

  • Secs. 293 – 304.

Chapter II. Obligations Ex Contractu.

Title I. Creation of an Obligation, Scope of a Contract.

  • Secs. 305 – 319.

Title II. Mutual Contract.

  • Secs. 320 – 327.

Title III. Promise of Performance in favour of a Third Party.

  • Secs. 328 – 335.

Title IV. Earnest, Stipulated Penalty.

  • Secs. 336 – 345.

Title V. Rescission.

  • Secs. 346 – 361

Chapter III. Extinction of Obligations.

Title I. Fulfilment.

  • Secs. 362 – 371.

Title II. Lodgment.

  • Secs. 372 – 386.

Title III. Set-off

  • Secs. 387 – 396.

Title IV. Release.

  • Sec. 397.

Chapter IV. Transfer of Claims.

  • Secs. 398 – 413.

Chapter V. Assumption of Debt.

  • Secs. 414 – 419.

Chapter VI. Plurality of Debtors and Creditors.

  • Secs. 420 – 432.

Chapter VII. Particular Kinds of Obligations.

Title I. Sale, Exchange.

Part. I General Provisions.
  • Secs. 433 – 458.
Part II. Warranty against Defects of Quality.
  • Secs. 459 – 493.
Part III. Particular Kinds of Sale.
I. Sale according to Sample, Sale on Approval.
  • Secs. 494 – 496.
II. Re-purchase.
  • Secs. 497 – 503.
III. Pre-emption.
  • Secs. 504 – 514.
IV. Exchange.
  • Sec. 515.

Title II. Gift.

  • Secs. 516 – 534.

Title III. Ordinary Lease, Usufructuary Lease.

Part I. Ordinary Lease.
  • Secs. 535 – 580.
Part II. Usufructuary Lease.
  • Secs. 581 – 597.

Title IV. Loan for Use.

  • Secs. 598 – 606.

Title V. Loan for Consumption.

  • Secs. 607 – 610.

Title VI. Contract for Service.

  • Secs. 611 – 630.

Title VII. Contract for Work.

  • Secs. 631 – 651.

Title VIII. Brokerage.

  • Secs. 652 – 656.

Title IX. Promise of Reward.

  • Secs. 657 – 661.

Title X. Mandate.

  • Secs. 662 – 676.

Title XI. Management of Affairs without Mandate.

  • Secs. 677 – 687.

Title XII. Deposit.

  • Secs. 688 – 700.

Title XIII. Delivery of Things to Innkeepers.

  • Secs. 701 – 704.

Title XIV. Partnership.

  • Secs. 705 – 740.

Title XV. Community of Ownership.

  • Secs. 741 – 758.

Title XVI. Annuities.

  • Secs. 759 – 761.

Title XVII. Gaming, Betting.

  • Secs. 762 – 764.

Title XVIII. Suretyship.

  • Secs. 765 – 778.

Title XIX. Compromise.

  • Sec. 779.

Title XX. Promise of Debt, Acknowledgment of Debt.

  • Secs. 780 – 782.

Title XXI. Orders to Pay or Deliver.

  • Secs. 783 – 792.

Title XXII. Obligations to Bearer.

  • Secs. 793 – 808.

Title XXIII. Production of Things.

  • Secs. 809 – 811.

Title XXIV. Unjustified Benefits.

  • Secs. 812 – 822.

Title XXV. Unlawful Acts.

  • Secs. 823 – 853.

Book III. Low of Things.

Chapter I. Possession.

  • Secs. 854 – 872.

Chapter II. General Provisions relating to Rights over Land.

  • Secs. 873 – 902.

Chapter III. Ownership.

Title I. Scope of Ownership.

  • Secs. 903 – 924.

Title II. Acguisition and Loss of Ownership of Land.

  • Secs. 925 – 928.

Title III. Acguisition and Loss of Ownership of Moveables.

Part I. Transfer.
  • Secs. 929 – 936.
Part II. Usucapion.
  • Secs. 937 – 945.
Part III. Incorporation. Confusion. Specification.
  • Secs. 946 – 952.
Part IV. Acquisition of Products and other Component Parts of a Thing.
  • Secs. 953 – 957.
Part V. Appropriation.
  • Secs. 958 – 964.
Part VI. Finding.
  • Secs. 965 – 984.

Title IV. Claims arising from Ownership.

  • Secs. 985 – 1007.

Title V. Co-ownership.

  • Secs. 1008 – 1011.

Chapter IV. Heritable Building Rights.

  • Secs. 1012 – 1017.

Chapter V. Servitudes.

Title I. Real Servitudes.

  • Secs. 1018 – 1029.

Title II. Usufruct.

Part I. Usufruct of Things.
  • Secs. 1030 – 1067.
Part II. Usufruct of Rights.
  • Secs. 1068 – 1084.
Part III. Usufruct of a Person’s Whole Property.
  • Secs. 1085 – 1089.

Title III. Limited Personal Servitudes.

  • Secs. 1090 – 1093.

Chapter VI. Real Right of Pre-emption.

  • Secs. 1094 – 1104.

Chapter VII. Perpetual Charge on Land.

  • Secs. 1105 – 1112.

Chapter VIII. Hypotheca. Land Charge. Annuity Charge.

Title I. Hypotheca.

  • Secs. 1113 – 1190.

Title II. Land Charge. Annuity Charge.

Part I. Land Charge.
  • Secs. 1191 – 1198.
Part II. Annuity Charge.
  • Secs. 1199 – 1203.

Chapter IX. Pledge of Moveables and of Rights.

Title I. Pledge of Moveables.

  • Secs. 1204 – 1272.

Title II. Pledge of Rights.

  • Secs. 1273 – 1296.

Getting started

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