1924th Book3 Title13 Chapter01: Difference between revisions
From Thai Codification Codes of 1925
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== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) == | == BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) == | ||
* | * The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163432 40], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163433 41], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163434 42], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163435 43], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163436 44], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163437 45], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163438 46], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163439 47], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''. | ||
* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''. | * For the details, please, refer to the page of [[1924th Introduction|'''"Introduction'''"]] and the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''. | ||
'''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter07|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title13_Chapter02|Next Page →]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter07|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title13_Chapter02|Next Page →]]''' | ||
=== '''[[1924th Main Page#TITLE XIII. Pledge.|TITLE XIII. Pledge.]]''' === | === '''[[1924th Main Page#TITLE XIII. Pledge.|TITLE XIII. Pledge.]]''' === | ||
==== Chapter I. General Provisions. ==== | ==== [[1924th Main Page#Chapter I. General Provisions. 5|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] ==== | ||
====== '''Section 836.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 836.''' ====== | ||
* A contract of pledge is a contract whereby a person, called the pledgor, agrees to deliver to another person, called the pledgee, a movable property, called pledge, as a security for the performance of an obligation to the pledgee. | * A contract of pledge is a contract whereby a person, called the pledgor, agrees to deliver to another person, called the pledgee, a movable property, called pledge, as a security for the performance of an obligation to the pledgee. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P154.pdf P.86/154]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 21: | Line 24: | ||
====== '''Section 837.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 837.''' ====== | ||
* A contract of pledge is complete only on delivery of the pledge. | * A contract of pledge is complete only on delivery of the pledge. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P154.pdf P.86/154]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 29: | Line 34: | ||
====== '''Section 838.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 838.''' ====== | ||
* A property which is not transferable cannot be pledged. | * A property which is not transferable cannot be pledged. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P154.pdf P.86/154]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 37: | Line 44: | ||
====== '''Section 839.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 839.''' ====== | ||
* A movable property which is already mortgaged cannot be pledged. | * A movable property which is already mortgaged cannot be pledged. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P154.pdf P.86/154]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 45: | Line 54: | ||
====== '''Section 840.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 840.''' ====== | ||
* The pledge is security for the performance of the obligation and for the following accessories: | * The pledge is security for the performance of the obligation and for the following accessories: | ||
** (1) Interest, if any. | ** (1) Interest<font style='color:maroon'><s>, if any</s></font>. | ||
** (2) Compensation in case of non-performance of the obligation. | ** (2) Compensation in case of non-performance of the obligation. | ||
** (3) Costs of enforcement of the right of pledge. | ** (3) Costs of enforcement of the right of pledge. | ||
** (4) Expenses for the preservation of the pledge. | ** (4) Expenses for the preservation of the pledge. | ||
** (5) Compensation for injury caused by non-apparent defects of the pledge. | ** (5) Compensation for injury caused by non-apparent defects of the pledge. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Decision of the Revising Committee, 12th October 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol042/Vol042_P048.pdf P.42/48]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P155.pdf P.86/155]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 57: | Line 69: | ||
====== '''Section 841.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 841.''' ====== | ||
* The parties to a contract of pledge can agree that the pledge shall be kept by a third person. | * The parties to a contract of pledge <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> agree that the pledge shall be kept by a third person. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P099.pdf P.41/99]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P155.pdf P.86/155]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 65: | Line 80: | ||
====== '''Section 842.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 842.''' ====== | ||
* If the pledge is a right represented by a written instrument, the contract of pledge is void unless such instrument be delivered to the pledgee and the contract of pledge be notified in writing to the debtor of the right. | * If the pledge is a right represented by a written instrument, the contract of pledge is void unless such instrument <font style='color:maroon'><s>be</s> <u>is</u></font> delivered to the pledgee and the contract of pledge <font style='color:maroon'><s>be</s> <u>is</u></font> notified in writing to the debtor of the right. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P099.pdf P.41/99]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P155.pdf P.86/155]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 74: | Line 92: | ||
====== '''Section 843.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 843.''' ====== | ||
* Instruments to bearer may also be pledged by mere delivery. | * Instruments to bearer may also be pledged by mere delivery. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P155.pdf P.86/155]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 83: | Line 103: | ||
* [I] If the instrument is transferable by indorsement, the contract of pledge is void unless the pledgor indorses such instrument to the pledgee and the indorsement shows that it was made for the purpose of pledge. | * [I] If the instrument is transferable by indorsement, the contract of pledge is void unless the pledgor indorses such instrument to the pledgee and the indorsement shows that it was made for the purpose of pledge. | ||
* [II] No notification to the debtor of such instrument is necessary. | * [II] No notification to the debtor of such instrument is necessary. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P156.pdf P.86/156]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 92: | Line 114: | ||
* [I]If the instrument is a share certificate or other such instrument issued to a named person and not transferable by indorsement, the contract of pledge is void unless such instrument is pledged by making on it a statement to that effect. | * [I]If the instrument is a share certificate or other such instrument issued to a named person and not transferable by indorsement, the contract of pledge is void unless such instrument is pledged by making on it a statement to that effect. | ||
* [II] No notification to the debtor of such instrument is necessary. | * [II] No notification to the debtor of such instrument is necessary. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P156.pdf P.86/156]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 100: | Line 124: | ||
====== '''Section 846.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 846.''' ====== | ||
* If a pledged right becomes due before the obligation for which it is security is due, the debtor of such right must deliver to the pledgee the property due. The property delivered constitutes a pledge in lieu of the pledged right. If the property delivered is money, it shall be appropriated to the performance of the obligation. | * If a pledged right becomes due before the obligation for which it is security is due, the debtor of such right must deliver to the pledgee the property due. The property delivered constitutes a pledge in lieu of the pledged right. If the property delivered is money, it shall be appropriated to the performance of the obligation. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P156.pdf P.86/156]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 108: | Line 134: | ||
====== '''Section 847.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 847.''' ====== | ||
* If a right is pledged, it cannot be extinguished or modified to the injury of the pledgee without the consent of the pledgee. | * If a right is pledged, it cannot be extinguished or modified to the injury of the pledgee without the consent of the pledgee. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P158.pdf P.86/158]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 117: | Line 145: | ||
* [I] In the cases when a property is pledged by a person other than its owner, the contract is voidable unless the pledgee has received the pledge believing in good faith that the pledgor is the owner, or unless the owner authorizes or ratifies the contract, or unless the pledgor becomes owner of the property. | * [I] In the cases when a property is pledged by a person other than its owner, the contract is voidable unless the pledgee has received the pledge believing in good faith that the pledgor is the owner, or unless the owner authorizes or ratifies the contract, or unless the pledgor becomes owner of the property. | ||
* [II] If the property pledged is a property lost or a property obtained through an offence or the pledging of which constitutes an offence, the contract of pledge is void. | * [II] If the property pledged is a property lost or a property obtained through an offence or the pledging of which constitutes an offence, the contract of pledge is void. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P158.pdf P.86/158]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 125: | Line 155: | ||
====== '''Section 849.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 849.''' ====== | ||
* If a person who has pledged property as a security for the performance of an obligation by another person performs the obligation, he is entitled to recover from that person the amount of the performance. | * If a person who has pledged property as a security for the performance of an obligation by another person performs the obligation, he is entitled to recover from that person the amount of the performance. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P158.pdf P.86/158]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 132: | Line 164: | ||
====== '''Section 850.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 850.''' ====== | ||
* If a person has pledged property as a security for the performance of an obligation by another person and the pledge is enforced, the owner of the pledge is entitled to recover from such person the amount up to which the pledgee has been satisfied by such enforcement. | * If a person has pledged property as a security for the performance of an obligation by another person and the pledge is enforced, the owner of the pledge is entitled to recover from such person the amount <font style='color:maroon'><s>up to</s></font> which the pledgee has been satisfied by such enforcement. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P099.pdf P.41/99]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P160.pdf P.86/160]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 140: | Line 175: | ||
====== '''Section 851.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 851.''' ====== | ||
* The provisions of this Title <<s>XII</s> | * The provisions of this Title <font style='color:maroon'><s>XII</s> <u>XIII</u></font> apply to contracts of pledge entered into with licensed pawnbrokers only in so far as they are not contrary to the laws or regulations concerning pawnbrokers. | ||
'''《Genealogies》''' | <p align=right><font style="color:darkslategray">- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P160.pdf P.86/160]</font></p>'''《Genealogies》''' | ||
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title12_Chapter01#Section_792.|Ob.792]]''''' | # Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title12_Chapter01#Section_792.|Ob.792]]''''' | ||
# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0757|757]]''''' | # Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0757|757]]''''' | ||
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0757|757]]''''' | # Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0757|757]]''''' | ||
Latest revision as of 10:24, 13 October 2026
BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924)
- The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 86, 87, 88, and 89 of “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”.
- For the details, please, refer to the page of "Introduction" and the "Introductory Notes" to the "Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts".
Section 836.
- A contract of pledge is a contract whereby a person, called the pledgor, agrees to deliver to another person, called the pledgee, a movable property, called pledge, as a security for the performance of an obligation to the pledgee.
- Thai translation: P.86/154
《Genealogies》
Section 837.
- A contract of pledge is complete only on delivery of the pledge.
- Thai translation: P.86/154
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.777
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 838.
- A property which is not transferable cannot be pledged.
- Thai translation: P.86/154
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.778
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 839.
- A movable property which is already mortgaged cannot be pledged.
- Thai translation: P.86/154
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.779
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 840.
- The pledge is security for the performance of the obligation and for the following accessories:
- (1) Interest
, if any. - (2) Compensation in case of non-performance of the obligation.
- (3) Costs of enforcement of the right of pledge.
- (4) Expenses for the preservation of the pledge.
- (5) Compensation for injury caused by non-apparent defects of the pledge.
- (1) Interest
- Decision of the Revising Committee, 12th October 1923, P.42/48
- Thai translation: P.86/155
《Genealogies》
Section 841.
- The parties to a contract of pledge
canmay agree that the pledge shall be kept by a third person.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, P.41/99
- Thai translation: P.86/155
《Genealogies》
Section 842.
- If the pledge is a right represented by a written instrument, the contract of pledge is void unless such instrument
beis delivered to the pledgee and the contract of pledgebeis notified in writing to the debtor of the right.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, P.41/99
- Thai translation: P.86/155
《Genealogies》
Section 843.
- Instruments to bearer may also be pledged by mere delivery.
- Thai translation: P.86/155
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.784
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 844.
- [I] If the instrument is transferable by indorsement, the contract of pledge is void unless the pledgor indorses such instrument to the pledgee and the indorsement shows that it was made for the purpose of pledge.
- [II] No notification to the debtor of such instrument is necessary.
- Thai translation: P.86/156
《Genealogies》
Section 845.
- [I]If the instrument is a share certificate or other such instrument issued to a named person and not transferable by indorsement, the contract of pledge is void unless such instrument is pledged by making on it a statement to that effect.
- [II] No notification to the debtor of such instrument is necessary.
- Thai translation: P.86/156
《Genealogies》
Section 846.
- If a pledged right becomes due before the obligation for which it is security is due, the debtor of such right must deliver to the pledgee the property due. The property delivered constitutes a pledge in lieu of the pledged right. If the property delivered is money, it shall be appropriated to the performance of the obligation.
- Thai translation: P.86/156
《Genealogies》
Section 847.
- If a right is pledged, it cannot be extinguished or modified to the injury of the pledgee without the consent of the pledgee.
- Thai translation: P.86/158
《Genealogies》
Section 848.
- [I] In the cases when a property is pledged by a person other than its owner, the contract is voidable unless the pledgee has received the pledge believing in good faith that the pledgor is the owner, or unless the owner authorizes or ratifies the contract, or unless the pledgor becomes owner of the property.
- [II] If the property pledged is a property lost or a property obtained through an offence or the pledging of which constitutes an offence, the contract of pledge is void.
- Thai translation: P.86/158
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.789
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 849.
- If a person who has pledged property as a security for the performance of an obligation by another person performs the obligation, he is entitled to recover from that person the amount of the performance.
- Thai translation: P.86/158
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.790
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 850.
- If a person has pledged property as a security for the performance of an obligation by another person and the pledge is enforced, the owner of the pledge is entitled to recover from such person the amount
up towhich the pledgee has been satisfied by such enforcement.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, P.41/99
- Thai translation: P.86/160
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.791
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 851.
- The provisions of this Title
XIIXIII apply to contracts of pledge entered into with licensed pawnbrokers only in so far as they are not contrary to the laws or regulations concerning pawnbrokers.
- Thai translation: P.86/160
《Genealogies》
