2468th Sec 0082

มาตรา 82

• มูลนิธินั้นจะต้องก่อตั้งด้วยทำตราสารลงไว้ มีข้อความสำคัญตามรายการดังต่อไปนี้
  • (๑) ชื่อของมูลนิธิ
  • (๒) วัตถุที่ประสงค์ของมูลนิธิ
  • (๓) สำนักงานของมูลนิธิ แม้จะพึงมี
  • (๔) ข้อกำหนดว่าด้วยทรัพย์สินของมูลนิธิ
  • (๕) ข้อกำหนดว่าด้วยการตั้งแต่งและถอดถอนผู้จัดการทั้งหลายของมูลนิธิ

Section 82. (Draft in English from Vol.79)

• A foundation must be created by an instrument in writing containing the following particulars:
  • (1) The name of the foundation,
  • (2) Its objects,
  • (3) The address of its office, if any,
  • (4) Provisions as to its property,
  • (5) Provisions as to the appointment and dismissal of its managers.

《References》

☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]: Images in Archives

1. Old Text (1923): 55 par.1 [??] , [85 par.1,] 86
2. New Text (1992): [[2535th_Sec_0112 112]
3. Jp. Code (1896,98): * 37, [39]
4. Gr. Code (1896): [ 81], [ 85]
5. Miscellaneous: [S.C.80, 81, 83]

《Comments》

The most plausible model for this section would be:

• Japanese Civil Code (1896,98), Art.37:
  • The founders of a juridical association must draw up Articles of Association and insert therein the following particulars:-
    • (1) The object ;
    • (2) The designation (name);
    • (3) The office;
    • (4) Provisions relative to its property (capital);
    • (5) Provisions relative to the appointment and dismissal of its managers (directors);
    • (6) Provisions relative to the acquisition or loss of the members' qualifications.

The other miscellaneous sources are as follows:

• Swiss Civil Code (1907):
  • Art.80:
    • The erection of a foundation is based on the dedication of property to a special purpose.
  • Art.81:
    • [I] The erection is caused by a public dedication or testamentary provision.
    • [II] The entry in the Commercial Register is based on the public dedication, and, when necessary, under the regulations of the supervisory authority, is to be accompanied by a list of the directors.
  • Art.83:
    • [I] The organisms of the foundation, and the manner of administration, are to be fixed by the deed of settlement.
    • [II] If the organization provided is not sufficient, the supervisory authority shall make the necessary arrangements.
    • [III] If these cannot be made to serve the purpose, then the supervisory authority has the power to devote the property to another foundation, with a purpose as similar as possible (cy près), provided the founder does not exclude this, or a provision of the deed of settlement expressly forbids it.