1924th Book3 Title13 Chapter03: Difference between revisions
From Thai Codification Codes of 1925
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== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) == | == BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) == | ||
* | * The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163432 40], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163433 41], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163434 42], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163435 43], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163436 44], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163437 45], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163438 46], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163439 47], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''. | ||
* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''. | * For the details, please, refer to the page of [[1924th Introduction|'''"Introduction'''"]] and the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''. | ||
'''[[1924th_Book3_Title13_Chapter02|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title13_Chapter04|Next Page →]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title13_Chapter02|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title13_Chapter04|Next Page →]]''' | ||
=== '''[[1924th Main Page#TITLE XIII. Pledge.|TITLE XIII. Pledge.]]''' === | === '''[[1924th Main Page#TITLE XIII. Pledge.|TITLE XIII. Pledge.]]''' === | ||
==== Chapter III. Enforcement of Pledge. ==== | ==== [[1924th Main Page#Chapter III. Enforcement of Pledge.|Chapter III. Enforcement of Pledge.]] ==== | ||
====== '''Section 860.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 860.''' ====== | ||
* If the obligation and accessories for which the pledge is security are not performed, the pledgee is entitled to have the pledge enforced in the manner described in the following sections. | * If the obligation and accessories for which the pledge is security are not performed, the pledgee is entitled to have the pledge enforced in the manner described in the following sections. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P163.pdf P.86/163]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 861.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 861.''' ====== | ||
* [I] The pledgee must first notify by registered letter the debtor to perform the obligation and accessories within a reasonable time to be fixed in the notice. | * [I] The pledgee must first notify <font style='color:maroon'><u>the debtor</u></font> by registered letter <font style='color:maroon'><s>the debtor</s></font> to perform the obligation and accessories within a reasonable time to be fixed in the notice. | ||
* [II] If the debtor fails to comply with the notice, the pledgee can sell the pledge by public auction. | * [II] If the debtor fails to comply with the notice, the pledgee <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> sell the pledge by public auction. | ||
* [III] The pledgee must notify the pledgor by registered letter of the day and time when, and of the place where, the auction shall be held. | * [III] The pledgee must notify the pledgor by registered letter of the day and time when, and of the place where, the auction <font style='color:maroon'><s>shall</s> <u>will</u></font> be held. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P100.pdf P.41/100]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P164.pdf P.86/164]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 862.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 862.''' ====== | ||
* If notification is impossible, the pledgee can sell the pledge by public auction one month after the obligation became due. | * If notification is impossible, the pledgee <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> sell the pledge by public auction <font style='color:maroon'><u>after</u></font> one month <font style='color:maroon'><s>after</s> <u>from the time</u></font> the obligation became due. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P100.pdf P.41/100]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P164.pdf P.86/164]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 39: | Line 48: | ||
====== '''Section 863.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 863.''' ====== | ||
* The buyer of a pledge duly sold by public auction acquires over it the same rights as if he had bought it from the owner. | * The buyer of a pledge duly sold by public auction acquires over it the same rights as if he had bought it from the owner. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P164.pdf P.86/164]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 47: | Line 58: | ||
====== '''Section 864.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 864.''' ====== | ||
* If the pledge is a sum of money, the pledgee is entitled to appropriate it up to the amount of the obligation and accessories. | * If the pledge is a sum of money, the pledgee is entitled to appropriate it up to the amount of the obligation and accessories. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P164.pdf P.86/164]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 56: | Line 69: | ||
* [I] The pledgee must appropriate the nett proceeds of the public auction or of his collection to the extinction of the obligation and accessories and must return the surplus, if any, to the pledgor. | * [I] The pledgee must appropriate the nett proceeds of the public auction or of his collection to the extinction of the obligation and accessories and must return the surplus, if any, to the pledgor. | ||
* [II] If the proceeds are less than the amount due, the debtor of the obligation remains liable for the difference. | * [II] If the proceeds are less than the amount due, the debtor of the obligation remains liable for the difference. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P165.pdf P.86/165]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 63: | Line 78: | ||
====== '''Section 866.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 866.''' ====== | ||
* If several properties are pledged as security for one obligation, the pledgee can sell such of them as he may select, but he | * If several properties are pledged as security for one obligation, the pledgee <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> sell such of them as he may select, but he <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> not sell more than <font style='color:maroon'><u>are</u></font> required for the satisfaction of his claim. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P100.pdf P.41/100]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P165.pdf P.86/165]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
| Line 71: | Line 89: | ||
====== '''Section 867.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 867.''' ====== | ||
* As long as the obligation is not due, the pledgor | * <font style='color:maroon'><s>As long as</s> <u>Before</u></font> the obligation is not due, the pledgor <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> not agree that the pledgee shall, in case of non-performance, become the owner of the pledge or dispose of it otherwise than as provided by this Chapter. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P101.pdf P.41/101]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P165.pdf P.86/165]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
Latest revision as of 10:24, 13 October 2026
BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924)
- The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 86, 87, 88, and 89 of “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”.
- For the details, please, refer to the page of "Introduction" and the "Introductory Notes" to the "Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts".
Section 860.
- If the obligation and accessories for which the pledge is security are not performed, the pledgee is entitled to have the pledge enforced in the manner described in the following sections.
- Thai translation: P.86/163
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.801
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 861.
- [I] The pledgee must first notify the debtor by registered letter
the debtorto perform the obligation and accessories within a reasonable time to be fixed in the notice. - [II] If the debtor fails to comply with the notice, the pledgee
canmay sell the pledge by public auction. - [III] The pledgee must notify the pledgor by registered letter of the day and time when, and of the place where, the auction
shallwill be held.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, P.41/100
- Thai translation: P.86/164
《Genealogies》
Section 862.
- If notification is impossible, the pledgee
canmay sell the pledge by public auction after one monthafterfrom the time the obligation became due.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, P.41/100
- Thai translation: P.86/164
《Genealogies》
Section 863.
- The buyer of a pledge duly sold by public auction acquires over it the same rights as if he had bought it from the owner.
- Thai translation: P.86/164
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.804
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 864.
- If the pledge is a sum of money, the pledgee is entitled to appropriate it up to the amount of the obligation and accessories.
- Thai translation: P.86/164
《Genealogies》
Section 865.
- [I] The pledgee must appropriate the nett proceeds of the public auction or of his collection to the extinction of the obligation and accessories and must return the surplus, if any, to the pledgor.
- [II] If the proceeds are less than the amount due, the debtor of the obligation remains liable for the difference.
- Thai translation: P.86/165
《Genealogies》
Section 866.
- If several properties are pledged as security for one obligation, the pledgee
canmay sell such of them as he may select, but hecanmay not sell more than are required for the satisfaction of his claim.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, P.41/100
- Thai translation: P.86/165
《Genealogies》
Section 867.
As long asBefore the obligation is not due, the pledgorcanmay not agree that the pledgee shall, in case of non-performance, become the owner of the pledge or dispose of it otherwise than as provided by this Chapter.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 3rd instalment, August 1923, P.41/101
- Thai translation: P.86/165
《Genealogies》
