2471th Sec 0453: Difference between revisions

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===== [[2471th_Book3_Chapter01_Title01_Part01|ส่วนที่ ๑ บทเบ็ดเสร็จทั่วไป]] =====
=== '''[[2471th_Main_Page#ลักษณัะ_๑_ซื้อขาย|ลักษณะ ๑ ซื้อขาย]]''' ===
 
==== [[2471th_Main_Page#หมวด_๑_สภาพและหลักสำคัญของสัญญาซื้อขาย|หมวด ๑ สภาพและหลักสำคัญของสัญญาซื้อขาย]] ====
 
=====''' [[2471th_Book3_Chapter01_Title01_Part01|ส่วนที่ ๑ บทเบ็ดเสร็จทั่วไป]] '''=====
'''[[2468th Sec 0452|← Previous Section]]''' | '''[[2471th Sec 0454|Next Section →]]'''


====== '''มาตรา 453''' ======
====== '''มาตรา 453''' ======
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# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter01_Part01#Section_388.|Ob.388]]''''', [[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter01_Part01#Section_389.|Ob.389]]
# Draft of 1919: '''''[[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter01_Part01#Section_388.|Ob.388]]''''', [[1919th_Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter01_Part01#Section_389.|Ob.389]]
# Draft of April 1924: '''''[[1924th_Book3_Title01_Chapter01_Part01#Section_453.|453]]''''', [[1924th_Book3_Title01_Chapter01_Part01#Section_454.|454]]
# Draft of April 1924: '''''[[1924th_Book3_Title01_Chapter01_Part01#Section_453.|453]]''''', [[1924th_Book3_Title01_Chapter01_Part01#Section_454.|454]]
# Book III of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0453|453]]'''''
# Book III of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0453|453]]''''' ('''→[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol054/rev/vol054_0453-0466.pdf Record of Revision in Vol.54]''')


====== '''《References》''' ======
====== '''《References》''' ======
☆ quoted from “INDEX” with supplementary entries in […]
☆ quoted from “INDEX” ('''→[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol054/idx/vol054_p099.pdf Original Table in Vol.54]''') with supplementary entries in […]
# Fr. Code (1804): '''''1582'''''
# Fr. Code (1804): '''''[https://archive.org/details/codenapoleonorf00spengoog/page/440/mode/2up 1582]'''''
# Gr. Code (1896): '''''[[1896de_Book2_Chapter07_Title01_Part01#Section_433.|433]]'''''
# Gr. Code (1896): '''''[[1896de_Book2_Chapter07_Title01_Part01#Section_433.|433]]'''''
# Swiss Code (1911): * '''''[F.C.O.]229''''', '''''[S.O.184(I)]'''''
# Swiss Code (1911): * '''''[F.C.O.][https://archive.org/details/diegeltendenhan01borcgoog/page/703/mode/2up 229]''''', '''''[S.O.184(I)]'''''
# Jp. Code (1896): '''''[[1896ja_Book3_Chapter02_Title03_Part01#Article_555.|[555]]]'''''
# Jp. Code (1896): '''''[[1896ja_Book3_Chapter02_Title03_Part01#Article_555.|555]]'''''
# English Law : [Sale of Goods Act  of 1893 1, 27]
# English Law: Indian contract 77 [; Sale of Goods Act  of 1893 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924022471134/page/n35/mode/2up 1], [https://archive.org/details/cu31924022471134/page/n91/mode/2up 27]]
# Miscellaneous:  
# Miscellaneous: It.1447; Laksana Beset Sect. 100


====== '''《Comments》''' ======
====== '''《Comments》''' ======
<u>The most plausible model</u> for this section would be:
* Swiss Federal Code of Obligation (1881), Art.229:
** Durch den Kaufvertrag verpflichtet sich der Verkäufer dem Käufer den Kaufgegenstand zu vollem Rechte und Genüsse zu übergeben, und der Käufer, dem Verkäufer den verabredeten Preis zu bezahlen.
* [https://www.google.co.th/books/edition/Das_schweizerische_obligationenrecht_vom/x5j5QiB-QDAC?hl=en&gbpv=0 Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911)], Art.184:
** [I] Durch den Kaufvertrag verpflichtet sich der Verkäufer, dem Käufer den Kaufgegenstand zu übergeben und ihm das Eigentum daran zu verschaffen, und der Käufer, dem Verkäufer den Kaufpreis zu bezahlen.
** [II] Sofern nicht Vereinbarung oder Übung entgegenstehen, sind Verkäufer und Käufer verpflichtet, ihre Leistungen gleichzeitig - Zug um Zug - zu erfüllen.
** [III] Der Preis ist genügend bestimmt, wenn er nach den Umständen bestimmbar ist.
The other relevant sources are as follows:
* French Civil Code (1804), Art. 1582:
** [I] A sale is an agreement by which one person is bound to deliver a thing, and another to pay for it
** [II] It may be made by authentic act, or under private signature.
* German Civil Code (1896), Sec. 433:
** [I] By a contract of sale the seller of a thing is bound to deliver the thing to the purchaser and to transfer ownership of the thing. The seller of a right is bound to transfer the right to the purchaser, and if the right involves the possession of a thing, to deliver the thing.
** [II] The purchaser is bound to pay to the seller the purchase price agreed upon and to take delivery of the thing purchased.
* Japanese Civil Code (1896, 98), Art. 555:
** A sale takes effect when one of the parties agrees to transfer a property right to the other party, and the latter agrees to pay him the purchase money for it.

Latest revision as of 14:18, 6 August 2026

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มาตรา 453
  • อันว่าซื้อขายนั้น คือสัญญาซึ่งบุคคลฝ่ายหนึ่งเรียกว่าผู้ขาย โอนกรรมสิทธิ์แห่งทรัพย์สินให้แก่บุคคลอีกฝ่ายหนึ่ง เรียกว่าผู้ซื้อ และผู้ซื้อตกลงว่าจะใช้ราคาทรัพย์สินนั้นให้แก่ผู้ขาย

Section 453. (Draft in English from Vol.93)

  • Sale is a contract whereby a person, called the seller, transfers to another person, called the buyer, the ownership of property, and the buyer agrees to pay to the seller a price for it.
《Genealogies》
  1. Draft of 1919: Ob.388, Ob.389
  2. Draft of April 1924: 453, 454
  3. Book III of January 1925: 453 (→Record of Revision in Vol.54)
《References》

☆ quoted from “INDEX” (→Original Table in Vol.54) with supplementary entries in […]

  1. Fr. Code (1804): 1582
  2. Gr. Code (1896): 433
  3. Swiss Code (1911): * [F.C.O.]229, [S.O.184(I)]
  4. Jp. Code (1896): 555
  5. English Law: Indian contract 77 [; Sale of Goods Act of 1893 1, 27]
  6. Miscellaneous: It.1447; Laksana Beset Sect. 100
《Comments》

The most plausible model for this section would be:

  • Swiss Federal Code of Obligation (1881), Art.229:
    • Durch den Kaufvertrag verpflichtet sich der Verkäufer dem Käufer den Kaufgegenstand zu vollem Rechte und Genüsse zu übergeben, und der Käufer, dem Verkäufer den verabredeten Preis zu bezahlen.
  • Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht (1911), Art.184:
    • [I] Durch den Kaufvertrag verpflichtet sich der Verkäufer, dem Käufer den Kaufgegenstand zu übergeben und ihm das Eigentum daran zu verschaffen, und der Käufer, dem Verkäufer den Kaufpreis zu bezahlen.
    • [II] Sofern nicht Vereinbarung oder Übung entgegenstehen, sind Verkäufer und Käufer verpflichtet, ihre Leistungen gleichzeitig - Zug um Zug - zu erfüllen.
    • [III] Der Preis ist genügend bestimmt, wenn er nach den Umständen bestimmbar ist.

The other relevant sources are as follows:

  • French Civil Code (1804), Art. 1582:
    • [I] A sale is an agreement by which one person is bound to deliver a thing, and another to pay for it
    • [II] It may be made by authentic act, or under private signature.
  • German Civil Code (1896), Sec. 433:
    • [I] By a contract of sale the seller of a thing is bound to deliver the thing to the purchaser and to transfer ownership of the thing. The seller of a right is bound to transfer the right to the purchaser, and if the right involves the possession of a thing, to deliver the thing.
    • [II] The purchaser is bound to pay to the seller the purchase price agreed upon and to take delivery of the thing purchased.
  • Japanese Civil Code (1896, 98), Art. 555:
    • A sale takes effect when one of the parties agrees to transfer a property right to the other party, and the latter agrees to pay him the purchase money for it.