1924th Book3 Title12 Chapter04: Difference between revisions
From Thai Codification Codes of 1925
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== BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) == | == BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924) == | ||
* | * The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163432 40], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163433 41], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163434 42], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163435 43], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163436 44], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163437 45], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163438 46], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163439 47], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163473 86], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163474 87], [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163475 88], and [https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:163476 89] of '''[https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Search/index/collection:39 “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”]'''. | ||
* For the details, please, refer to the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''. | * For the details, please, refer to the page of [[1924th Introduction|'''"Introduction'''"]] and the "Introductory Notes" to the '''[https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/Draft1924/Draft1924_all.pdf ''"Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts"'']'''. | ||
'''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter03|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter05|Next Page →]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter03|← Previous Page]]''' | '''[[1924th_Book3_Title12_Chapter05|Next Page →]]''' | ||
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====== '''Section 810.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 810.''' ====== | ||
* In case of non-performance, the mortgagee is entitled to have the mortgage enforced in the manner described in the following sections. | * In case of non-performance, the mortgagee is entitled to have the mortgage enforced in the manner described in the following sections. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P141.pdf P.86/141]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 811.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 811.''' ====== | ||
* The mortgagee must first notify the debtor by registered letter to perform his obligation within a reasonable time to be fixed in the notice. If the debtor fails to comply with such notice, the mortgagee can apply to the Court for an order: | * The mortgagee must first notify the debtor <font style='color:maroon'><s>by registered letter</s> <u>in writing</u></font> to perform his obligation within a reasonable time to be fixed in the notice. If the debtor fails to comply with such notice, the mortgagee <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> apply to the Court for an order<font style='color:maroon'><u>, either</u></font>: | ||
** (1) either ordering that the property mortgaged be seized and sold by public auction; or | ** (1) <font style='color:maroon'><s>either ordering</s> <u>directing</u></font> that the property mortgaged be seized and sold <font style='color:maroon'><s>by</s> <u>at</u></font> public auction; or | ||
** (2) transfering to him the ownership of the mortgaged property. | ** (2) transfering to him the ownership of the mortgaged property. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P094.pdf P.41/94]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Decision of the High Revising Committee, 9th October 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol042/Vol042_P044.pdf P.42/44]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P142.pdf P.86/142]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 812.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 812.''' ====== | ||
* The Court shall not issue an order | * The Court shall not issue an order transferring the property to the creditor when : | ||
** (1) the debtor has failed to pay | ** (1) the debtor has failed to pay interest<font style='color:maroon'><s>s</s></font> for less than five years; or | ||
** (2) the mortgagor has satisfied the Court that the value of the property overcovers the amount due; or | ** (2) the mortgagor has satisfied the Court that the value of the property <font style='color:maroon'><s>overcovers</s> <u>is greater than</u></font> the amount due; or | ||
** (3) there are other registered mortgages or preferential rights on the same property. | ** (3) there are other registered mortgages or preferential rights on the same property. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P094.pdf P.41/94]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P142.pdf P.86/142]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 813.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 813.''' ====== | ||
* When one and the same property is mortgaged to several mortgagees, they rank according to the respective dates and hours of registration, and the earlier mortgagee shall be satisfied before the later one. | * When one and the same property is mortgaged to several mortgagees, they rank according to the respective dates and hours of registration, and the earlier mortgagee shall be satisfied before the later one. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P142.pdf P.86/142]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 814.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 814.''' ====== | ||
* A later mortgagee cannot enforce his right to the injury of an earlier one. | * A later mortgagee cannot enforce his right to the injury of an earlier one. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P143.pdf P.86/143]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 815.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 815.''' ====== | ||
* The nett proceeds of the auction shall be distributed to the mortgagees according to their ranks, and the surplus, if any, shall be delivered to the mortgagor. | * The nett proceeds of the auction shall be distributed to the mortgagees according to their ranks, and the surplus, if any, shall be delivered to the mortgagor. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P143.pdf P.86/143]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 816.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 816.''' ====== | ||
* If the estimated value of the property, in case of transfer, or the nett proceeds, in case of auction, are less than the amount due, the debtor of the obligation remains liable for the difference. | * If the estimated value of the property, in case of transfer, <font style='color:maroon'><u>is,</u></font> or the nett proceeds, in case of auction, are less than the amount due, the debtor of the obligation remains liable for the difference. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P095.pdf P.41/95]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P143.pdf P.86/143]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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====== '''Section 817.''' ====== | ====== '''Section 817.''' ====== | ||
* If a mortgage extends to several properties and no order has been fixed, the mortgagee can enforce his right upon such of them as he may select, provided that he does not do so upon more properties than is necessary for the satisfaction of his right. | * If a mortgage extends to several properties and no order has been fixed, the mortgagee <font style='color:maroon'><s>can</s> <u>may</u></font> enforce his right upon such of them as he may select, provided that he does not do so upon more properties than is necessary for the satisfaction of his right. | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol041/Vol041_P095.pdf P.41/95]</font></p> | |||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P143.pdf P.86/143]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
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# Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0734|734]]''''' | # Code of January 1925: '''''[[2467th_Sec_0734|734]]''''' | ||
# Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0734|734]]''''' | # Code of January 1929: '''''[[2471th_Sec_0734|734]]''''' | ||
====== '''Section 818.''' ====== | |||
* The mortgagee who intends to enforce the mortgage against the transferee of a mortgaged property must notify the transferee <font style='color:maroon'><s>by registered letter</s> <u>in writing</u></font> of his intention one month before applying to the Court. | |||
=== | <p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Decision of the High Revising Committee, 9th October 1923, [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol042/Vol042_P045.pdf P.42/45]</font></p> | ||
<p align=right><font style='color:darkslategray'>- Thai translation: [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Codes/archives/vol086/Vol086_P145.pdf P.86/145]</font></p> | |||
'''《Genealogies》''' | '''《Genealogies》''' | ||
Latest revision as of 10:22, 13 October 2026
BOOK III ON SPECIFIC CONTRACTS. (April 1924)
- The following text of the Draft for the Book III of the "Civil and Commercial Code for the Kingdom of Siam" was reconstructed from the Documents in Vols. 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 86, 87, 88, and 89 of “The Archives of the History of Thai Codification”.
- For the details, please, refer to the page of "Introduction" and the "Introductory Notes" to the "Reconstructed Book III on Specific Contracts".
Section 810.
- In case of non-performance, the mortgagee is entitled to have the mortgage enforced in the manner described in the following sections.
- Thai translation: P.86/141
《Genealogies》
- Draft of 1919: Ob.743
- Code of January 1925: -
- Code of January 1929: -
Section 811.
- The mortgagee must first notify the debtor
by registered letterin writing to perform his obligation within a reasonable time to be fixed in the notice. If the debtor fails to comply with such notice, the mortgageecanmay apply to the Court for an order, either:- (1)
either orderingdirecting that the property mortgaged be seized and soldbyat public auction; or - (2) transfering to him the ownership of the mortgaged property.
- (1)
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/94
- Decision of the High Revising Committee, 9th October 1923, P.42/44
- Thai translation: P.86/142
《Genealogies》
Section 812.
- The Court shall not issue an order transferring the property to the creditor when :
- (1) the debtor has failed to pay interest
sfor less than five years; or - (2) the mortgagor has satisfied the Court that the value of the property
overcoversis greater than the amount due; or - (3) there are other registered mortgages or preferential rights on the same property.
- (1) the debtor has failed to pay interest
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/94
- Thai translation: P.86/142
《Genealogies》
Section 813.
- When one and the same property is mortgaged to several mortgagees, they rank according to the respective dates and hours of registration, and the earlier mortgagee shall be satisfied before the later one.
- Thai translation: P.86/142
《Genealogies》
Section 814.
- A later mortgagee cannot enforce his right to the injury of an earlier one.
- Thai translation: P.86/143
《Genealogies》
Section 815.
- The nett proceeds of the auction shall be distributed to the mortgagees according to their ranks, and the surplus, if any, shall be delivered to the mortgagor.
- Thai translation: P.86/143
《Genealogies》
Section 816.
- If the estimated value of the property, in case of transfer, is, or the nett proceeds, in case of auction, are less than the amount due, the debtor of the obligation remains liable for the difference.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/95
- Thai translation: P.86/143
《Genealogies》
Section 817.
- If a mortgage extends to several properties and no order has been fixed, the mortgagee
canmay enforce his right upon such of them as he may select, provided that he does not do so upon more properties than is necessary for the satisfaction of his right.
- Collaboration of Dr.James, 2nd instalment, August 1923, P.41/95
- Thai translation: P.86/143
《Genealogies》
Section 818.
- The mortgagee who intends to enforce the mortgage against the transferee of a mortgaged property must notify the transferee
by registered letterin writing of his intention one month before applying to the Court.
- Decision of the High Revising Committee, 9th October 1923, P.42/45
- Thai translation: P.86/145
《Genealogies》
