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= DRAFT: CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE FOR KINGDOM OF SIAM. =
= DRAFT: CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE FOR KINGDOM OF SIAM. =


* Its detailed information and images of the original sources are available on [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/ the Centennial Website].
* The today existing (probably) only copy of its publication is in possession of [https://librarykoha.bu.ac.th/cgi-bin/koha/opac-main.pl '''the main library of Bangkok University''']. The detailed information and images of the original sources are available on [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Centennial/ the Centennial Website].
* The detailed information about the genealogical relations between the Draft 1919, Codes of 1923, Codes of 1925, and Code of 1992 is available at the [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Resources/01_French-Heritage_20190720.pdf "French Advisers' Heritage"].  
* The detailed information about the genealogical relations between the Draft 1919, Codes of 1923, Codes of 1925, and Code of 1992 is available at the [https://openlegaltextbook.ddns.net/Resources/01_French-Heritage_20190720.pdf "French Advisers' Heritage"].  


== BOOK ON OBLIGATIONS. ==
== '''BOOK ON OBLIGATIONS.''' ==


=== '''PRELIMINARY.''' ===
=== '''PRELIMINARY.''' ===
Line 48: Line 48:
* Secs. 50 – 51.
* Secs. 50 – 51.


[[Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part02 01|1. Offer and Acceptance.]]
====== [[Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part02 01|1. Offer and Acceptance.]] ======
 
* Secs. 52 – 67.
* Secs. 52 – 67.


[[Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part02 02|2. Defective Consent.]]
====== [[Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part02 02|2. Defective Consent.]] ======
 
* Secs. 68 – 79.
* Secs. 68 – 79.


[[Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part02 03|3. Ratification.]]
====== [[Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part02 03|3. Ratification.]] ======
 
* Secs. 80 – 84.
* Secs. 80 – 84.


====== [[Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part03|Part III. Object.]] ======
====== [[Book1 Division01 Title01 Chapter02 Part03|Part III. Object.]] ======
* Secs. 85 – 87.
* Secs. 85 – 87.


Line 125: Line 121:


====== Part III. Joint Debtors. ======
====== Part III. Joint Debtors. ======
[[Book1 Division02 Title04 Chapter02 Part03 01|1. Relations between Joint Debtors and the Creditor.]]


====== [[Book1 Division02 Title04 Chapter02 Part03 01|1. Relations between Joint Debtors and the Creditor.]] ======
* Secs. 178 – 191.
* Secs. 178 – 191.


[[Book1 Division02 Title04 Chapter02 Part03 02|2. Relations between Joint Debtors.]]
====== [[Book1 Division02 Title04 Chapter02 Part03 02|2. Relations between Joint Debtors.]] ======
 
* Secs. 192 – 197.
* Secs. 192 – 197.


Line 254: Line 249:
===== Chapter I. Nature and Essentials of the Contract of Sale. =====
===== Chapter I. Nature and Essentials of the Contract of Sale. =====


====== Part I. General Provisions. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter01 Part01|Part I. General Provisions.]] ======


* Secs. 388 – 392. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter01_Part01)
* Secs. 388 – 392.


====== Part II. Transfer of Ownership. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter01 Part02|Part II. Transfer of Ownership.]] ======


* Secs. 393 – 395. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter01_Part02)
* Secs. 393 – 395.


====== Part  III. Promise of Sale. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter01 Part03|Part  III. Promise of Sale.]] ======


* Secs. 396 – 398. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter01_Part03)
* Secs. 396 – 398.


===== Chapter II. Duties and Liabilities of the Seller. =====
===== Chapter II. Duties and Liabilities of the Seller. =====


====== Part I. Delivery. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter02 Part01|Part I. Delivery.]] ======


* Secs. 399 – 407. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter02_Part01)
* Secs. 399 – 407.


====== Part II. Liability for defects. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter02 Part02|Part II. Liability for defects.]] ======


* Secs. 408 – 411. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter02_Part02)
* Secs. 408 – 411.


====== Part III. Liability for eviction. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter02 Part03|Part III. Liability for eviction.]] ======


* Secs. 412 – 422. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter02_Part03)
* Secs. 412 – 422.


====== Part IV. Clause for non-liability. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter02 Part04|Part IV. Clause for non-liability.]] ======


* Secs. 423 – 425. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter02_Part04)
* Secs. 423 – 425.


===== Chapter III. Duty of the Buyer. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter03|Chapter III. Duty of the Buyer.]] =====


* Secs. 426 – 428. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter03)
* Secs. 426 – 428.


===== Chapter IV. Of Some Particular Kinds of Sale. =====
===== Chapter IV. Of Some Particular Kinds of Sale. =====


====== Part I. Sale with right of redemption. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter04 Part01|Part I. Sale with right of redemption.]] ======


* Secs. 429 – 441. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter02_Part01)
* Secs. 429 – 441.


====== Part II. Sale by sample. Sale on approval. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter04 Part02|Part II. Sale by sample. Sale on approval.]] ======


* Secs. 442 – 447. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter02_Part02)
* Secs. 442 – 447.


====== Part III. Sale by number, quantity, weight or measure. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter04 Part03|Part III. Sale by number, quantity, weight or measure.]] ======


* Secs. 448 – 452. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter02_Part03)
* Secs. 448 – 452.


====== Part IV. Sale by auction. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title01 Chapter04 Part04|Part IV. Sale by auction.]] ======


* Secs. 453 – 461. (Book1_Division07_Title01_Chapter02_Part04)
* Secs. 453 – 461.


==== '''TITLE II. Exchange.''' ====
==== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title02|TITLE II. Exchange.]]''' ====


* Secs. 462 – 464. (Book1_Division07_Title02)
* Secs. 462 – 464.


==== '''TITLE III. Gift.''' ====
==== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title03|TITLE III. Gift.]]''' ====


* Secs. 465 – 486. (Book1_Division07_Title03)
* Secs. 465 – 486.


==== '''TITLE IV. Hire of Property.''' ====
==== '''TITLE IV. Hire of Property.''' ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title04 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Sec. 487 – 495. (Book1_Division07_Title04_Chapter01)
* Secs. 487 – 495.


===== Chapter II. Duties and Liabilities of the Lessor. =====
===== Chapter II. Duties and Liabilities of the Lessor. =====


====== Part I. Delivery and repair. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title04 Chapter02 Part01|Part I. Delivery and repair.]] ======


* Secs. 496 – 500. (Book1_Division07_Title04_Chapter02_Part01)
* Secs. 496 – 500.


====== Part II. Liability for defects. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title04 Chapter02 Part02|Part II. Liability for defects.]] ======


* Secs. 501 – 505. (Book1_Division07_Title04_Chapter02_Part02)
* Secs. 501 – 505.


====== Part III. Liability for eviction. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title04 Chapter02 Part03|Part III. Liability for eviction.]] ======


* Secs. 506 – 515. (Book1_Division07_Title04_Chapter02_Part03)
* Secs. 506 – 515.


====== Part IV. Clause for non-liability. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title04 Chapter02 Part04|Part IV. Clause for non-liability.]] ======


* Secs. 516 – 516. (Book1_Division07_Title04_Chapter02_Part04)
* Sec. 516.


===== Chapter III. Duties and Liabilities of the Lessee. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title04 Chapter03|Chapter III. Duties and Liabilities of the Lessee.]] =====


* Secs. 517 – 533. (Book1_Division07_Title04_Chapter03)
* Secs. 517 – 533.


===== Chapter IV. Extinction of the Lease. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title04 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Extinction of the Lease.]] =====


* Secs. 534 – 543. (Book1_Division07_Title04_Chapter04)
* Secs. 534 – 543.


===== Chapter V. Transfer of Lease and Sublease. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title04 Chapter05|Chapter V. Transfer of Lease and Sublease.]] =====


* Secs. 544 – 546. (Book1_Division07_Title04_Chapter05)
* Secs. 544 – 546.


==== '''TITLE V. Hire of Services.''' ====
==== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title05|TITLE V. Hire of Services.]]''' ====


* Secs. 547 – 559. (Book1_Division07_Title05)
* Secs. 547 – 559.


==== '''TITLE VI. Hire of Work.''' ====
==== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title06|TITLE VI. Hire of Work.]]''' ====


* Secs. 560 – 586. (Book1_Division07_Title06)
* Secs. 560 – 586.


==== '''TITLE VII. Carriage.''' ====
==== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title07|TITLE VII. Carriage.]]''' ====
Secs. 587 – 588. (Book1_Division07_Title07)
Secs. 587 – 588.


===== Chapter I. Carriage of Goods. =====
===== Chapter I. Carriage of Goods. =====


====== Part I. General. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title07 Chapter01 Part01|Part I. General.]] ======


* Secs. 589 – 593. (Book1_Division07_Title07_Chapter01_Part01)
* Secs. 589 – 593.


====== Part II. Duties and liabilities of the carrier. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title07 Chapter01 Part02|Part II. Duties and liabilities of the carrier.]] ======


* Secs. 594 – 608. (Book1_Division07_Title07_Chapter01_Part02)
* Secs. 594 – 608.


====== Part III. Rights and duties of the sender and the consignee. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title07 Chapter01 Part03|Part III. Rights and duties of the sender and the consignee.]] ======


* Secs. 609 – 622. (Book1_Division07_Title07_Chapter01_Part03)
* Secs. 609 – 622.


===== Chapter II. Carriage of Passengers. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title07 Chapter02|Chapter II. Carriage of Passengers.]] =====


* Secs. 623 – 628. (Book1_Division07_Title07_Chapter02)
* Secs. 623 – 628.


==== '''TITLE VIII. Loan.''' ====
==== '''TITLE VIII. Loan.''' ====


===== Chapter I. Loan for Use. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title08 Chapter01|Chapter I. Loan for Use.]] =====


* Secs. 629 – 647. (Book1_Division07_Title08_Chapter01)
* Secs. 629 – 647.


===== Chapter II. Loan for Consumption. =====
===== Chapter II. Loan for Consumption. =====


====== Part I. General Provisions. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title08 Chapter02 Part01|Part I. General Provisions.]] ======


* Secs. 648 – 652. (Book1_Division07_Title08_Chapter02_Part01)
* Secs. 648 – 652.


====== Part II. Special rules for loan of money. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title08 Chapter02 Part02|Part II. Special rules for loan of money.]] ======


* Secs. 653 – 656. (Book1_Division07_Title08_Chapter02_Part02)
* Secs. 653 – 656.


==== '''TITLE IX. Deposit.''' ====
==== '''TITLE IX. Deposit.''' ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title09 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 657 – 678. (Book1_Division07_Title09_Chapter01)
* Secs. 657 – 678.


===== Chapter II. Special Rules for Deposit of Money. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title09 Chapter02|Chapter II. Special Rules for Deposit of Money.]] =====


* Secs. 679 – 680. (Book1_Division07_Title09_Chapter02)
* Secs. 679 – 680.


===== Chapter III. Special Rules for Innkeepers. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title09 Chapter03|Chapter III. Special Rules for Innkeepers.]] =====


* Secs. 681 – 686. (Book1_Division07_Title09_Chapter03)
* Secs. 681 – 686.


==== '''TITLE X. Suretyship.''' ====
==== '''TITLE X. Suretyship.''' ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title10 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 687 – 695. (Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter01)
* Secs. 687 – 695.


===== Chapter II. Effects before Performance. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title10 Chapter02|Chapter II. Effects before Performance.]] =====


* Secs. 696 – 703. (Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter02)
* Secs. 696 – 703.


===== Chapter III. Effects after Performance. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title10 Chapter03|Chapter III. Effects after Performance.]] =====


* Secs. 704 – 708. (Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter03)
* Secs. 704 – 708. (Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter03)


===== Chapter IV. Extinction of Suretyship. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title10 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Extinction of Suretyship.]] =====


* Secs. 709 – 713. (Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter04)
* Secs. 709 – 713.


==== '''TITLE XI. Mortgage.''' ====
==== '''TITLE XI. Mortgage.''' ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title11 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 714 – 728. (Book1_Division07_Title11_Chapter01)
* Secs. 714 – 728.


===== Chapter II. Extent of Mortgage. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title11 Chapter02|Chapter II. Extent of Mortgage.]] =====


* Secs. 729 – 735. (Book1_Division07_Title11_Chapter02)
* Secs. 729 – 735.


===== Chapter III. Rights and Duties of the Mortgagee and Mortgagor. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title11 Chapter03|Chapter III. Rights and Duties of the Mortgagee and Mortgagor.]] =====


* Secs. 736 – 742. (Book1_Division07_Title11_Chapter03)
* Secs. 736 – 742.


===== Chapter IV. Enforcement of Mortgage. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title11 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Enforcement of Mortgage.]] =====


* Secs. 743 – 751. (Book1_Division07_Title11_Chapter04)
* Secs. 743 – 751.


===== Chapter V. Rights and Duties of the Transfee of a Mortgaged Property. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title11 Chapter05|Chapter V. Rights and Duties of the Transfee of a Mortgaged Property.]] =====


* Secs. 752 – 763. (Book1_Division07_Title11_Chapter05)
* Secs. 752 – 763.


===== Chapter VI. Extinction of Mortgage. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title11 Chapter06|Chapter VI. Extinction of Mortgage.]] =====


* Secs. 764 – 767. (Book1_Division07_Title11_Chapter06)
* Secs. 764 – 767.


===== Chapter VII. Registration. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title11 Chapter07|Chapter VII. Registration.]] =====


* Secs. 768 – 775. (Book1_Division07_Title11_Chapter07)
* Secs. 768 – 775.


==== '''TITLE XII. Pledge.''' ====
==== '''TITLE XII. Pledge.''' ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title12 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 776 – 792. (Book1_Division07_Title12_Chapter01)
* Secs. 776 – 792.


===== Chapter II. Rights and Duties of the Pledgee and Pledgor. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title12 Chapter02|Chapter II. Rights and Duties of the Pledgee and Pledgor.]] =====


* Secs. 793 – 800. (Book1_Division07_Title12_Chapter02)
* Secs. 793 – 800.


===== Chapter III. Enforcement of Pledge. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title12 Chapter03|Chapter III. Enforcement of Pledge.]] =====


* Secs. 801 – 809. (Book1_Division07_Title12_Chapter03)
* Secs. 801 – 809.


===== Chapter IV. Extinction of Pledge. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title12 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Extinction of Pledge.]] =====


* Secs. 810 – 810. (Book1_Division07_Title12_Chapter04)
* Sec. 810.


==== '''TITLE XIII. Warehousing.''' ====
==== '''TITLE XIII. Warehousing.''' ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title13 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 811 – 823. (Book1_Division07_Title13_Chapter01)
* Secs. 811 – 823.


===== Chapter II. Warehouse Receipt and Warrant. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title13 Chapter02|Chapter II. Warehouse Receipt and Warrant.]] =====


* Secs. 824 – 843. (Book1_Division07_Title13_Chapter02)
* Secs. 824 – 843.


==== '''TITLE XIV. Agency.''' ====
==== '''TITLE XIV. Agency.''' ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title14 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 844 – 858. (Book1_Division07_Title14_Chapter01)
* Secs. 844 – 858.


===== Chapter II. Duties of the Agent to the Principal. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title14 Chapter02|Chapter II. Duties of the Agent to the Principal.]] =====


* Secs. 859 – 864. (Book1_Division07_Title14_Chapter02)
* Secs. 859 – 864.


===== Chapter III. Duties of the Principal to the Agent. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title14 Chapter03|Chapter III. Duties of the Principal to the Agent.]] =====


* Secs. 865 – 872. (Book1_Division07_Title14_Chapter03)
* Secs. 865 – 872.


===== Chapter IV. Liability of the Principal and Agent to third persons. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title14 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Liability of the Principal and Agent to third persons.]] =====


* Secs. 873 – 879. (Book1_Division07_Title14_Chapter04)
* Secs. 873 – 879.


===== Chapter V. Extinction of Agency. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title14 Chapter05|Chapter V. Extinction of Agency.]] =====


* Secs. 880 – 889. (Book1_Division07_Title14_Chapter05)
* Secs. 880 – 889.


===== Chapter VI. Subagency. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title14 Chapter06|Chapter VI. Subagency.]] =====


* Secs. 890 – 896. (Book1_Division07_Title14_Chapter06)
* Secs. 890 – 896.


===== Chapter VII. Importation Agents. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title14 Chapter07|Chapter VII. Importation Agents.]] =====


* Sec. 897. (Book1_Division07_Title14_Chapter07)
* Sec. 897.


==== '''TITLE XV. Brokerage.''' ====
==== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title15|TITLE XV. Brokerage.]]''' ====


* Secs. 898 – 906. (Book1_Division07_Title15)
* Secs. 898 – 906.


==== '''TITLE XVI. Compromise.''' ====
==== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title16|TITLE XVI. Compromise.]]''' ====


* Secs. 907 – 912. (Book1_Division07_Title16)
* Secs. 907 – 912.


===== '''TITLE XVII. Gambling and Betting.''' =====
===== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title17|TITLE XVII. Gambling and Betting.]]''' =====


* Secs. 913 – 915. (Book1_Division07_Title17)
* Secs. 913 – 915.


===== '''TITLE XVIII. Current Account.''' =====
===== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title18|TITLE XVIII. Current Account.]]''' =====


* Secs. 916 – 924. (Book1_Division07_Title18)
* Secs. 916 – 924.


===== '''TITLE XIX. Insurance against Loss.''' =====
===== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title19|TITLE XIX. Insurance against Loss.]]''' =====


* Secs. 925 – 938. (Book1_Division07_Title19)
* Secs. 925 – 938.


===== '''TITLE XX. Insurance of Life.''' =====
===== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title20|TITLE XX. Insurance of Life.]]''' =====


* Secs. 939 – 951. (Book1_Division07_Title20)
* Secs. 939 – 951.


===== '''TITLE XXI. Bills.''' =====
===== '''TITLE XXI. Bills.''' =====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 952 – 963. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter01)
* Secs. 952 – 963.


===== Chapter II. Bill of Exchange. =====
===== Chapter II. Bill of Exchange. =====


====== Part I. Drawing of a bill of exchange. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part01|Part I. Drawing of a bill of exchange.]] ======


* Secs. 964 – 977. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part01)
* Secs. 964 – 977.


====== Part II. Effects of a bill of exchange. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part02|Part II. Effects of a bill of exchange.]] ======


* Secs. 978 – 981. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part02)
* Secs. 978 – 981.


====== Part III. Transfer and indorsement. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part03|Part III. Transfer and indorsement.]] ======


* Secs. 982 – 996. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part03)
* Secs. 982 – 996.


====== Part IV. Acceptance. ======
====== Part IV. Acceptance. ======
1. Acceptance by drawee.


* Secs. 997 – 1008. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part04_01)
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part04 01|1. Acceptance by drawee.]] ======
* Secs. 997 – 1008.


2. Right of recourse in case of non-acceptance.
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part04 02|2. Right of recourse in case of non-acceptance.]] ======
* Secs. 1009 – 1027.


* Secs. 1009 – 1027. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part04_02)
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part04 03|3. Acceptance for honour.]] ======
* Secs. 1028 – 1035.


3. Acceptance for honour.
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part05|Part V. Suretyship.]] ======


* Secs. 1028 – 1035. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part04_03)
* Secs. 1036 – 1041.
 
====== Part V. Suretyship. ======
 
* Secs. 1036 – 1041. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part05)


====== Part VI. Payment. ======
====== Part VI. Payment. ======
1. General provisions.
* Secs. 1042 – 1054. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part06_01)
2. Right of recourse in case of non-payment.


* Secs. 1055 – 1073. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part06_02)
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part06 01|1. General provisions.]] ======
* Secs. 1042 – 1054.


3. Payment for honour.
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part06 02|2. Right of recourse in case of non-payment.]] ======
* Secs. 1055 – 1073.


* Secs. 1074 – 1084. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part06_03)
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part06 03|3. Payment for honour.]] ======
* Secs. 1074 – 1084.


====== Part VII. Bills of exchange in a set. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter02 Part07|Part VII. Bills of exchange in a set.]] ======


* Secs. 1085 – 1089. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter02_Part07)
* Secs. 1085 – 1089.


===== Chapter III. Promisory Notes. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter03|Chapter III. Promissory Notes.]] =====


* Secs. 1090 – 1098. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter03)
* Secs. 1090 – 1098.


===== Chapter IV. Cheques. =====
===== Chapter IV. Cheques. =====


====== Part I. General provisions. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter04 Part01|Part I. General provisions.]] ======


* Secs. 1099 – 1110. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter04_Part01)
* Secs. 1099 – 1110.


====== Part II. Crossed cheques. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter04 Part02|Part II. Crossed cheques.]] ======


* Secs. 1111 – 1113. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter04_Part02)
* Secs. 1111 – 1113.


===== Chapter V. Prescription. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter05|Chapter V. Prescription.]] =====


* Secs. 1114 – 1115. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter05)
* Secs. 1114 – 1115.


===== Chapter VI. Forged, Stolen and Lost Bills. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title21 Chapter06|Chapter VI. Forged, Stolen and Lost Bills.]] =====


* Secs. 1116 – 1128. (Book1_Division07_Title21_Chapter06)
* Secs. 1116 – 1128.


==== '''TITLE XXII. Partnerships and Companies.''' ====
==== '''TITLE XXII. Partnerships and Companies.''' ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 1129 – 1140. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter01)
* Secs. 1129 – 1140.


===== Chapter II. Ordinary Partnerships. =====
===== Chapter II. Ordinary Partnerships. =====


====== Part I. Definition. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter02 Part01|Part I. Definition.]] ======


* Sec. 1141. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter02_Part01)
* Sec. 1141.


====== Part II. Relations of partners between themselves. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter02 Part02|Part II. Relations of partners between themselves.]] ======


* Secs. 1142 – 1165. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter02_Part02)
* Secs. 1142 – 1165.


====== Part III. Relations of partners with third persons. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter02 Part03|Part III. Relations of partners with third persons.]] ======


* Secs. 1166 – 1171 (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter02_Part03)
* Secs. 1166 – 1171.


====== Part IV. Dissolution and liquidation of ordinary partnerships. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter02 Part04|Part IV. Dissolution and liquidation of ordinary partnerships.]] ======


* Secs. 1172 – 1177. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter02_Part04)
* Secs. 1172 – 1177.


====== Part V. Registration of ordinary partnerships. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter02 Part05|Part V. Registration of ordinary partnerships.]] ======


* Secs. 1178 – 1189. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter02_Part05)
* Secs. 1178 – 1189.


====== Part VI. Amalgamation of registered partnerships. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter02 Part06|Part VI. Amalgamation of registered partnerships.]] ======


* Secs. 1190 – 1193. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter02_Part06)
* Secs. 1190 – 1193.


===== Chapter III. Limited Partnerships. =====
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter03|Chapter III. Limited Partnerships.]] =====


* Secs. 1194 – 1215. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter03)
* Secs. 1194 – 1215.


===== Chapter IV. Limited Companies. =====
===== Chapter IV. Limited Companies. =====


====== Part I. Nature and formation of limited companies. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part01|Part I. Nature and formation of limited companies.]] ======


* Secs. 1216 – 1244. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part01)
* Secs. 1216 – 1244.


====== Part II. Shares and shareholders. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part02|Part II. Shares and shareholders.]] ======


* Secs. 1245 – 1274. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part02)
* Secs. 1245 – 1274.


====== Part III. Management of limited companies. ======
====== Part III. Management of limited companies. ======
1. General.
* Secs. 1275 – 1280. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part03_01)


2. Directors.
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part03 01|1. General.]] ======
* Secs. 1275 – 1280.


* Secs. 1281 – 1303. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part03_02)
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part03 02|2. Directors.]] ======
* Secs. 1281 – 1303.


3. General meetings.
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part03 03|3. General meetings.]] ======
* Secs. 1304 – 1330.


* Secs. 1304 – 1330. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part03_03)
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part03 04|4. Balance-sheet.]] ======
* Secs. 1331 – 1334.


4. Balance-sheet.
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part03 05|5. Dividends and interests.]] ======
* Secs. 1335 – 1340.


* Secs. 1331 – 1334. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part03_04)
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part03 06|6. Books and accounts.]] ======
* Secs. 1341 – 1342.


5. Dividends and interests.
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part04|Part IV. Audit.]] ======


* Secs. 1335 – 1340. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part03_05)
* Secs. 1343 – 1349.


6. Books and accounts
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part05|Part V. Inspection.]] ======


* Secs. 1341 – 1342. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part03_06)
* Secs. 1350 – 1354.


====== Part IV. Audit. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part06|Part VI. Increases and reductions of capital.]] ======


* Secs. 1343 – 1349. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part04)
* Secs. 1355 – 1365.


====== Part V. Inspection. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part07|Part VII. Debentures.]] ======


* Secs. 1350 – 1354. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part05)
* Secs. 1366 – 1373.


====== Part VI. Increases and reductions of capital. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part08|Part VIII. Dissolution.]] ======


* Secs. 1355 – 1365. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part06)
* Sec. 1374.


====== Part VII. Debentures. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part09|Part IX. Amalgamation of limited companies.]] ======


* Secs. 1366 – 1373. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part07)
* Secs. 1375 – 1380.


====== Part VIII. Dissolution. ======
====== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter04 Part10|Part X. Notices.]] ======


* Secs. 1374 – 1374. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part08)
* Secs. 1381 – 1382.


====== Part IX. Amalgamation of limited companies. ======
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter05|Chapter V. Liquidation of Registered Partnerships, Limited Partnerships and Limited Companies.]] =====


* Secs. 1375 – 1380. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part09)
* Secs. 1383 – 1410.


====== Part X. Notices. ======
===== [[Book1 Division07 Title22 Chapter06|Chapter VI. Penalties.]] =====


* Secs. 1381 – 1382. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter04_Part10)
* Secs. 1411 – 1429.


===== Chapter V. Liquidation of Registered Partnerships, Limited Partnerships and Limited Companies. =====
==== '''[[Book1 Division07 Title23|TITLE XXIII. Associations.]]''' ====


* Secs. 1383 – 1410. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter05)
* Secs. 1430 – 1463.


===== Chapter VI. Penalties. =====
== '''BOOK ON CAPACITY OF PERSONS.''' ==


* Secs. 1411 – 1429. (Book1_Division07_Title22_Chapter06)
=== '''[[Book2 Preliminary|PRELIMINARY.]]''' ===


==== '''TITLE XXIII. Associations.''' ====
* Sec. 1.


* Secs. 1430 – 1463. (Book1_Division07_Title23)
=== '''[[Book2 Division01|DIVISION I. Natural Persons.]]''' ===


== BOOK ON CAPACITY OF PERSONS. ==
* Sec. 2.
 
=== '''PRELIMINARY.''' ===
 
* Sec. 1 (Book2_Preliminary)
 
=== '''DIVISION I. Natural Persons.''' ===
 
* Sec. 2 (Book2_Division01)


==== TITLE I. General Provisions. ====
==== TITLE I. General Provisions. ====


===== Chapter I. Age. =====
===== [[Book2 Division01 Title01 Chapter01|Chapter I. Age.]] =====


* Secs. 3 – 7. (Book2_Division01_Title01_Chapter01)
* Secs. 3 – 7.


===== Chapter II. Name. =====
===== [[Book2 Division01 Title01 Chapter02|Chapter II. Name.]] =====


* Secs. 8 – 18. (Book2_Division01_Title01_Chapter02)
* Secs. 8 – 18.


===== Chapter III. Signature. =====
===== [[Book2 Division01 Title01 Chapter03|Chapter III. Signature.]] =====


* Secs. 19 – 20. (Book2_Division01_Title01_Chapter03)
* Secs. 19 – 20.


===== Chapter IV. Witness. =====
===== [[Book2 Division01 Title01 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Witness.]] =====


* Secs. 21 – 21. (Book2_Division01_Title01_Chapter04)
* Secs. 21 – 21.


===== Chapter V. Residence. =====
===== [[Book2 Division01 Title01 Chapter05|Chapter V. Residence.]] =====


* Secs. 22 – 23. (Book2_Division01_Title01_Chapter05)
* Secs. 22 – 23.


===== Chapter VI. Disappearance. =====
===== [[Book2 Division01 Title01 Chapter06|Chapter VI. Disappearance.]] =====


* Secs. 24 – 37. (Book2_Division01_Title01_Chapter06)
* Secs. 24 – 37.


==== TITLE II. Incapacitated Persons. ====
==== TITLE II. Incapacitated Persons. ====


===== Chapter I. Married Women =====
===== [[Book2 Division01 Title02 Chapter01|Chapter I. Married Women.]] =====


* Sec. 38. (Book2_Division01_Title02_Chapter01)
* Sec. 38.


===== Chapter II. Minors. =====
===== Chapter II. Minors. =====


====== I. Representation of minors. ======
====== [[Book2 Division01 Title02 Chapter02 01|I. Representation of minors.]] ======


* Secs. 39 – 51. (Book2_Division01_Title02_Chapter02_01)
* Secs. 39 – 51.


====== II. Management of a minor's property by his lawful representative ======
====== [[Book2 Division01 Title02 Chapter02 02|II. Management of a minor's property by his lawful representative.]] ======


* Secs. 52 – 73. (Book2_Division01_Title02_Chapter02_02)
* Secs. 52 – 73.


====== III. Acts done by a minor. ======
====== [[Book2 Division01 Title02 Chapter02 03|III. Acts done by a minor.]] ======


* Secs. 74 – 81. (Book2_Division01_Title02_Chapter02_03)
* Secs. 74 – 81.


===== Chapter III. Persons with Unsound Mind. =====
===== Chapter III. Persons with Unsound Mind. =====


====== I. Representation of persons with unsound mind. ======
====== [[Book2 Division01 Title02 Chapter03 01|I. Representation of persons with unsound mind.]] ======


* Secs. 82 – 89. (Book2_Division01_Title02_Chapter03_01)
* Secs. 82 – 89.


====== II. Management of the property of a person of unsound mind by his lawful representative. ======
====== [[Book2 Division01 Title02 Chapter03 02|II. Management of the property of a person of unsound mind by his lawful representative.]] ======


* Secs. 90 – 92. (Book2_Division01_Title02_Chapter03_02)
* Secs. 90 – 92.


====== III. Acts done by a person of unsound mind. ======
====== [[Book2 Division01 Title02 Chapter03 03|III. Acts done by a person of unsound mind.]] ======


* Secs. 93 – 95. (Book2_Division01_Title02_Chapter03_03)
* Secs. 93 – 95.


=== '''DIVISION II. Juristic Persons.''' ===
=== '''DIVISION II. Juristic Persons.''' ===


==== TITLE I. General Provisions. ====
==== [[Book2 Division02 Title01|TITLE I. General Provisions.]] ====


* Secs. 96 – 103. (Book2_Division02_Title01)
* Secs. 96 – 103.


==== TITLE II. Foundations. ====
==== [[Book2 Division02 Title02|TITLE II. Foundations.]] ====


* Secs. 104 – 120. (Book2_Division02_Title02)
* Secs. 104 – 120.


== BOOK ON THINGS. ==
== '''BOOK ON THINGS.''' ==


=== '''DIVISION I. General Provisions.''' ===
=== '''DIVISION I. General Provisions.''' ===


==== TITLE I. Different Kind of Things. ====
==== [[Book3 Division01 Title01|TITLE I. Different Kind of Things.]] ====


* Secs. 1 – 10. (Book3_Division01_Title01)
* Secs. 1 – 10.


==== TITLE II. Domain of the State. ====
==== [[Book3 Division01 Title02|TITLE II. Domain of the State.]] ====


* Secs. 11 – 18. (Book3_Division01_Title02)
* Secs. 11 – 18.


=== '''DIVISION II. Ownership.''' ===
=== '''DIVISION II. Ownership.''' ===
Line 822: Line 808:
==== TITLE I. Acquisition of Ownership. ====
==== TITLE I. Acquisition of Ownership. ====


===== Chapter I. General Provisions. =====
===== [[Book3 Division02 Title01 Chapter01|Chapter I. General Provisions.]] =====


* Secs. 19 – 27. (Book3_Division02_Title01_Chapter01)
* Secs. 19 – 27.


===== Chapter II. Acquisition by the Effect of Law. =====
===== [[Book3 Division02 Title01 Chapter02|Chapter II. Acquisition by the Effect of Law.]] =====


* Secs. 28 – 39. (Book3_Division02_Title01_Chapter02)
* Secs. 28 – 39.


===== Chapter III. Acquisition by way of Occupation. =====
===== [[Book3 Division02 Title01 Chapter03|Chapter III. Acquisition by way of Occupation.]] =====


* Secs. 40 – 45. (Book3_Division02_Title01_Chapter03)
* Secs. 40 – 45.


===== Chapter IV. Acquisition by way of Usucapion. =====
===== [[Book3 Division02 Title01 Chapter04|Chapter IV. Acquisition by way of Usucapion.]] =====


* Secs. 46 – 46. (Book3_Division02_Title01_Chapter04)
* Sec. 46.


===== Chapter V. Acquisition by way of Inheritance or by the Effect of Obligations. =====
===== [[Book3 Division02 Title01 Chapter05|Chapter V. Acquisition by way of Inheritance or by the Effect of Obligations.]] =====


* Sec. 47. (Book3_Division02_Title01_Chapter05)
* Sec. 47.


==== TITLE II. Extent and Exercise of Ownership. ====
==== [[Book3 Division02 Title02|TITLE II. Extent and Exercise of Ownership.]] ====


* Secs. 48 – 59. (Book3_Division02_Title02)
* Secs. 48 – 59.


==== TITLE III. Joint-Ownership. ====
==== [[Book3 Division02 Title03|TITLE III. Joint-Ownership.]] ====


* Secs. 60 – 70. (Book3_Division02_Title03)
* Secs. 60 – 70.


==== TITLE IV. Surrender and Abandonment. ====
==== [[Book3 Division02 Title04|TITLE IV. Surrender and Abandonment.]] ====


* Secs. 71 – 72. (Book3_Division02_Title04)
* Secs. 71 – 72.


==== TITLE V. Expropriation. ====
==== [[Book3 Division02 Title05|TITLE V. Expropriation.]] ====


* Secs. 73 – 94. (Book3_Division02_Title05)
* Secs. 73 – 94.


=== '''DIVISION III. Possession.''' ===
=== '''DIVISION III. Possession.''' ===


==== TITLE I. General Provisions. ====
==== [[Book3 Division03 Title01|TITLE I. General Provisions.]] ====


* Secs. 95 – 108. (Book3_Division03_Title01)
* Secs. 95 – 108.


==== TITLE II. Usucapion. ====
==== [[Book3 Division03 Title02|TITLE II. Usucapion.]] ====


* Secs. 109 – 115. (Book3_Division03_Title02)
* Secs. 109 – 115.


==== TITLE III. Recover of Possession. ====
==== [[Book3 Division03 Title03|TITLE III. Recover of Possession.]] ====


* Secs. 116 – 125. (Book3_Division03_Title03)
* Secs. 116 – 125.


=== '''DIVISION IV. Servitudes.''' ===
=== '''DIVISION IV. Servitudes.''' ===


==== TITLE I. General Provisions. ====
==== [[Book3 Division04 Title01|TITLE I. General Provisions.]] ====


* Secs. 126 – 134. (Book3_Division04_Title01)
* Secs. 126 – 134.


==== TITLE II. Real Servitudes Established by Law. ====
==== [[Book3 Division04 Title02|TITLE II. Real Servitudes Established by Law.]] ====


* Secs. 135 – 145. (Book3_Division04_Title02)
* Secs. 135 – 145.


==== TITLE III. Real Servitudes Created by Contract or Will. ====
==== [[Book3 Division04 Title03|TITLE III. Real Servitudes Created by Contract or Will.]] ====


* Secs. 146 – 152. (Book3_Division04_Title03)
* Secs. 146 – 152.


==== TITLE IV. Other Servitudes. ====
==== TITLE IV. Other Servitudes. ====


===== Chapter I. Habitation. =====
===== [[Book3 Division04 Title04 Chapter01|Chapter I. Habitation.]] =====


* Secs. 153 – 161. (Book3_Division04_Title04_Chapter01)
* Secs. 153 – 161.


===== Chapter II. Superficies. =====
===== [[Book3 Division04 Title04 Chapter02|Chapter II. Superficies.]] =====


* Secs. 162 – 167. (Book3_Division04_Title04_Chapter02)
* Secs. 162 – 167.


===== Chapter III. Charges on Land. =====
===== [[Book3 Division04 Title04 Chapter03|Chapter III. Charges on Land.]] =====


* Sec. 168. (Book3_Division04_Title04_Chapter03)
* Sec. 168.


== Getting started ==
== Getting started ==

Latest revision as of 02:15, 7 December 2024

DRAFT: CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE FOR KINGDOM OF SIAM.

BOOK ON OBLIGATIONS.

PRELIMINARY.

TITLE I. Title, Commencement and Repeal.

  • Secs. 1 – 3.

TITLE II. Definitions.

  • Secs. 4 – 10.

TITLE III. General Provisions.

  • Secs. 11 – 23.

TITLE IV. Rules for construction of documents.

  • Secs. 24 – 30.

TITLE V. Periods of time.

  • Secs. 31 – 39.

DIVISION I. HOW OBLIGATIONS ARISE.

TITLE I. Contracts.

Chapter I. Definition.
  • Sec. 40.
Chapter II. Conditions for the validity of Contracts.
  • Secs. 41 – 48.
Part I. Capacity of Parties.
  • Sec. 49.
Part II. Consent.
  • Secs. 50 – 51.
1. Offer and Acceptance.
  • Secs. 52 – 67.
2. Defective Consent.
  • Secs. 68 – 79.
3. Ratification.
  • Secs. 80 – 84.
Part III. Object.
  • Secs. 85 – 87.

TITLE II. Management of affairs without a mandate.

  • Secs. 88 – 104.

TITLE III. Undue Enrichment.

Chapter I. Liability for undue enrichment.
  • Secs. 105 – 108.
Chapter II. Restitution for undue enrichment.
  • Secs. 109 – 119.

TITLE IV. Wrongful Acts.

Chapter I. Liability for Wrongful Acts.
  • Secs. 120 – 126.
Chapter II. Self-Help.
  • Secs. 127 – 129.
Chapter III. Lawful defence, lawful command, necessity.
  • Secs. 130 – 131.
Chapter IV. Compensation for wrongful acts.
  • Secs. 132 – 137.

DIVISION II. OF SOME PARTICULAR KINDS OF OBLIGATIONS.

TITLE I. Conditional Obligations.

  • Secs. 138 – 142.

TITLE II. Obligations subject to a time clause.

  • Secs. 143 – 146.

TITLE III. Alternative Obligations.

  • Secs. 147 – 153.

TITLE IV. Plurality of creditors and debtors.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 154 – 158.
Chapter II. Joint Obligations.
Part I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 159 – 162.
Part II. Joint Creditors.
  • Secs. 163 – 177.
Part III. Joint Debtors.
1. Relations between Joint Debtors and the Creditor.
  • Secs. 178 – 191.
2. Relations between Joint Debtors.
  • Secs. 192 – 197.
Chapter III. Indivisible Obligations.
  • Secs. 198 – 199.

DIVISION III. TRANSFER OF OBLIGATIONS.

TITLE I. General Provisions.

  • Secs. 200 – 204.

TITLE II. Transfer of Rights.

  • Secs. 205 – 213.

TITLE III. Transfer of Liabilities.

  • Secs. 214 – 217.

DIVISION IV. EFFECTS OF OBLIGATIONS.

TITLE I. General Provisions.

  • Secs. 218 – 221.

TITLE II. Rights of the Creditor.

  • Sec. 222.
Chapter I. Performance.
Part I. Who may perform.
  • Secs. 223 – 224.
Part II. Who is entitled to receive.
  • Secs. 225 – 229.
Part III. What may performance consist of.
  • Secs. 230 – 245.
Part IV. Place of performance.
  • Secs. 246 – 247.
Part V. Time of performance.
  • Secs. 248 – 250.
Part VI. Appropriation.
  • Secs. 251 – 256.
Chapter II. Non-Performance.
Part I. Default of the debtor.
  • Secs. 257 – 261.
Part II. Remedies of the creditor.
  • Secs. 262 – 264.
Part III. Specific performance.
  • Secs. 265 – 269.
Part IV. Compensation.
  • Secs. 270 – 272.
Part V. Assessment of compensation for non-performance.
  • Secs. 273 – 278.
Part VI. Penalty clause and earnest money.
  • Secs. 279 – 287.

TITLE III. Rights of the Debtor.

Chapter I. Default of the creditor.
  • Secs. 288 – 294.
Chapter II. Deposit in lieu of performance.
  • Secs. 295 – 305.

DIVISION V. RIGHTS OF THE CREDITOR OVER THE PROPERTY OF THE DEBTOR.

TITLE I. Respective Rights of the Ordinary and Preferred Creditors.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 306 – 313.
Chapter II. Special Preferential Rights.
  • Secs. 314 – 329.
Chapter III. General Preferential Rights.
  • Secs. 330 – 332.
Chapter IV. Rank and Effects of Preferential Rights.
  • Secs. 333 – 337.

TITLE II. Rights of the Creditor to Exercise the Debtor's Rights of Action.

  • Secs. 338 – 342.

TITLE III. Rights of the Creditor to Cancellation of the Acts Made in Fraud of His Own Rights.

  • Secs. 343 – 349.

DIVISION VI. EXTINCTION OF OBLIGATIONS.

TITLE I. Performance.

  • Sec. 350.

TITLE II. Release.

  • Sec. 351.

TITLE III. Set Off.

  • Secs. 352 – 358.

TITLE IV. Merger.

  • Sec. 359.

TITLE V. Prescription.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 360 – 382.
Chapter II. Periods of Prescription.
  • Secs. 383 – 387.

DIVISION VII. SPECIFIC CONTRACTS.

TITLE I. Sale.

Chapter I. Nature and Essentials of the Contract of Sale.
Part I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 388 – 392.
Part II. Transfer of Ownership.
  • Secs. 393 – 395.
Part  III. Promise of Sale.
  • Secs. 396 – 398.
Chapter II. Duties and Liabilities of the Seller.
Part I. Delivery.
  • Secs. 399 – 407.
Part II. Liability for defects.
  • Secs. 408 – 411.
Part III. Liability for eviction.
  • Secs. 412 – 422.
Part IV. Clause for non-liability.
  • Secs. 423 – 425.
Chapter III. Duty of the Buyer.
  • Secs. 426 – 428.
Chapter IV. Of Some Particular Kinds of Sale.
Part I. Sale with right of redemption.
  • Secs. 429 – 441.
Part II. Sale by sample. Sale on approval.
  • Secs. 442 – 447.
Part III. Sale by number, quantity, weight or measure.
  • Secs. 448 – 452.
Part IV. Sale by auction.
  • Secs. 453 – 461.

TITLE II. Exchange.

  • Secs. 462 – 464.

TITLE III. Gift.

  • Secs. 465 – 486.

TITLE IV. Hire of Property.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 487 – 495.
Chapter II. Duties and Liabilities of the Lessor.
Part I. Delivery and repair.
  • Secs. 496 – 500.
Part II. Liability for defects.
  • Secs. 501 – 505.
Part III. Liability for eviction.
  • Secs. 506 – 515.
Part IV. Clause for non-liability.
  • Sec. 516.
Chapter III. Duties and Liabilities of the Lessee.
  • Secs. 517 – 533.
Chapter IV. Extinction of the Lease.
  • Secs. 534 – 543.
Chapter V. Transfer of Lease and Sublease.
  • Secs. 544 – 546.

TITLE V. Hire of Services.

  • Secs. 547 – 559.

TITLE VI. Hire of Work.

  • Secs. 560 – 586.

TITLE VII. Carriage.

Secs. 587 – 588.

Chapter I. Carriage of Goods.
Part I. General.
  • Secs. 589 – 593.
Part II. Duties and liabilities of the carrier.
  • Secs. 594 – 608.
Part III. Rights and duties of the sender and the consignee.
  • Secs. 609 – 622.
Chapter II. Carriage of Passengers.
  • Secs. 623 – 628.

TITLE VIII. Loan.

Chapter I. Loan for Use.
  • Secs. 629 – 647.
Chapter II. Loan for Consumption.
Part I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 648 – 652.
Part II. Special rules for loan of money.
  • Secs. 653 – 656.

TITLE IX. Deposit.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 657 – 678.
Chapter II. Special Rules for Deposit of Money.
  • Secs. 679 – 680.
Chapter III. Special Rules for Innkeepers.
  • Secs. 681 – 686.

TITLE X. Suretyship.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 687 – 695.
Chapter II. Effects before Performance.
  • Secs. 696 – 703.
Chapter III. Effects after Performance.
  • Secs. 704 – 708. (Book1_Division07_Title10_Chapter03)
Chapter IV. Extinction of Suretyship.
  • Secs. 709 – 713.

TITLE XI. Mortgage.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 714 – 728.
Chapter II. Extent of Mortgage.
  • Secs. 729 – 735.
Chapter III. Rights and Duties of the Mortgagee and Mortgagor.
  • Secs. 736 – 742.
Chapter IV. Enforcement of Mortgage.
  • Secs. 743 – 751.
Chapter V. Rights and Duties of the Transfee of a Mortgaged Property.
  • Secs. 752 – 763.
Chapter VI. Extinction of Mortgage.
  • Secs. 764 – 767.
Chapter VII. Registration.
  • Secs. 768 – 775.

TITLE XII. Pledge.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 776 – 792.
Chapter II. Rights and Duties of the Pledgee and Pledgor.
  • Secs. 793 – 800.
Chapter III. Enforcement of Pledge.
  • Secs. 801 – 809.
Chapter IV. Extinction of Pledge.
  • Sec. 810.

TITLE XIII. Warehousing.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 811 – 823.
Chapter II. Warehouse Receipt and Warrant.
  • Secs. 824 – 843.

TITLE XIV. Agency.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 844 – 858.
Chapter II. Duties of the Agent to the Principal.
  • Secs. 859 – 864.
Chapter III. Duties of the Principal to the Agent.
  • Secs. 865 – 872.
Chapter IV. Liability of the Principal and Agent to third persons.
  • Secs. 873 – 879.
Chapter V. Extinction of Agency.
  • Secs. 880 – 889.
Chapter VI. Subagency.
  • Secs. 890 – 896.
Chapter VII. Importation Agents.
  • Sec. 897.

TITLE XV. Brokerage.

  • Secs. 898 – 906.

TITLE XVI. Compromise.

  • Secs. 907 – 912.
TITLE XVII. Gambling and Betting.
  • Secs. 913 – 915.
TITLE XVIII. Current Account.
  • Secs. 916 – 924.
TITLE XIX. Insurance against Loss.
  • Secs. 925 – 938.
TITLE XX. Insurance of Life.
  • Secs. 939 – 951.
TITLE XXI. Bills.
Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 952 – 963.
Chapter II. Bill of Exchange.
Part I. Drawing of a bill of exchange.
  • Secs. 964 – 977.
Part II. Effects of a bill of exchange.
  • Secs. 978 – 981.
Part III. Transfer and indorsement.
  • Secs. 982 – 996.
Part IV. Acceptance.
1. Acceptance by drawee.
  • Secs. 997 – 1008.
2. Right of recourse in case of non-acceptance.
  • Secs. 1009 – 1027.
3. Acceptance for honour.
  • Secs. 1028 – 1035.
Part V. Suretyship.
  • Secs. 1036 – 1041.
Part VI. Payment.
1. General provisions.
  • Secs. 1042 – 1054.
2. Right of recourse in case of non-payment.
  • Secs. 1055 – 1073.
3. Payment for honour.
  • Secs. 1074 – 1084.
Part VII. Bills of exchange in a set.
  • Secs. 1085 – 1089.
Chapter III. Promissory Notes.
  • Secs. 1090 – 1098.
Chapter IV. Cheques.
Part I. General provisions.
  • Secs. 1099 – 1110.
Part II. Crossed cheques.
  • Secs. 1111 – 1113.
Chapter V. Prescription.
  • Secs. 1114 – 1115.
Chapter VI. Forged, Stolen and Lost Bills.
  • Secs. 1116 – 1128.

TITLE XXII. Partnerships and Companies.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 1129 – 1140.
Chapter II. Ordinary Partnerships.
Part I. Definition.
  • Sec. 1141.
Part II. Relations of partners between themselves.
  • Secs. 1142 – 1165.
Part III. Relations of partners with third persons.
  • Secs. 1166 – 1171.
Part IV. Dissolution and liquidation of ordinary partnerships.
  • Secs. 1172 – 1177.
Part V. Registration of ordinary partnerships.
  • Secs. 1178 – 1189.
Part VI. Amalgamation of registered partnerships.
  • Secs. 1190 – 1193.
Chapter III. Limited Partnerships.
  • Secs. 1194 – 1215.
Chapter IV. Limited Companies.
Part I. Nature and formation of limited companies.
  • Secs. 1216 – 1244.
Part II. Shares and shareholders.
  • Secs. 1245 – 1274.
Part III. Management of limited companies.
1. General.
  • Secs. 1275 – 1280.
2. Directors.
  • Secs. 1281 – 1303.
3. General meetings.
  • Secs. 1304 – 1330.
4. Balance-sheet.
  • Secs. 1331 – 1334.
5. Dividends and interests.
  • Secs. 1335 – 1340.
6. Books and accounts.
  • Secs. 1341 – 1342.
Part IV. Audit.
  • Secs. 1343 – 1349.
Part V. Inspection.
  • Secs. 1350 – 1354.
Part VI. Increases and reductions of capital.
  • Secs. 1355 – 1365.
Part VII. Debentures.
  • Secs. 1366 – 1373.
Part VIII. Dissolution.
  • Sec. 1374.
Part IX. Amalgamation of limited companies.
  • Secs. 1375 – 1380.
Part X. Notices.
  • Secs. 1381 – 1382.
Chapter V. Liquidation of Registered Partnerships, Limited Partnerships and Limited Companies.
  • Secs. 1383 – 1410.
Chapter VI. Penalties.
  • Secs. 1411 – 1429.

TITLE XXIII. Associations.

  • Secs. 1430 – 1463.

BOOK ON CAPACITY OF PERSONS.

PRELIMINARY.

  • Sec. 1.

DIVISION I. Natural Persons.

  • Sec. 2.

TITLE I. General Provisions.

Chapter I. Age.
  • Secs. 3 – 7.
Chapter II. Name.
  • Secs. 8 – 18.
Chapter III. Signature.
  • Secs. 19 – 20.
Chapter IV. Witness.
  • Secs. 21 – 21.
Chapter V. Residence.
  • Secs. 22 – 23.
Chapter VI. Disappearance.
  • Secs. 24 – 37.

TITLE II. Incapacitated Persons.

Chapter I. Married Women.
  • Sec. 38.
Chapter II. Minors.
I. Representation of minors.
  • Secs. 39 – 51.
II. Management of a minor's property by his lawful representative.
  • Secs. 52 – 73.
III. Acts done by a minor.
  • Secs. 74 – 81.
Chapter III. Persons with Unsound Mind.
I. Representation of persons with unsound mind.
  • Secs. 82 – 89.
II. Management of the property of a person of unsound mind by his lawful representative.
  • Secs. 90 – 92.
III. Acts done by a person of unsound mind.
  • Secs. 93 – 95.

DIVISION II. Juristic Persons.

TITLE I. General Provisions.

  • Secs. 96 – 103.

TITLE II. Foundations.

  • Secs. 104 – 120.

BOOK ON THINGS.

DIVISION I. General Provisions.

TITLE I. Different Kind of Things.

  • Secs. 1 – 10.

TITLE II. Domain of the State.

  • Secs. 11 – 18.

DIVISION II. Ownership.

TITLE I. Acquisition of Ownership.

Chapter I. General Provisions.
  • Secs. 19 – 27.
Chapter II. Acquisition by the Effect of Law.
  • Secs. 28 – 39.
Chapter III. Acquisition by way of Occupation.
  • Secs. 40 – 45.
Chapter IV. Acquisition by way of Usucapion.
  • Sec. 46.
Chapter V. Acquisition by way of Inheritance or by the Effect of Obligations.
  • Sec. 47.

TITLE II. Extent and Exercise of Ownership.

  • Secs. 48 – 59.

TITLE III. Joint-Ownership.

  • Secs. 60 – 70.

TITLE IV. Surrender and Abandonment.

  • Secs. 71 – 72.

TITLE V. Expropriation.

  • Secs. 73 – 94.

DIVISION III. Possession.

TITLE I. General Provisions.

  • Secs. 95 – 108.

TITLE II. Usucapion.

  • Secs. 109 – 115.

TITLE III. Recover of Possession.

  • Secs. 116 – 125.

DIVISION IV. Servitudes.

TITLE I. General Provisions.

  • Secs. 126 – 134.

TITLE II. Real Servitudes Established by Law.

  • Secs. 135 – 145.

TITLE III. Real Servitudes Created by Contract or Will.

  • Secs. 146 – 152.

TITLE IV. Other Servitudes.

Chapter I. Habitation.
  • Secs. 153 – 161.
Chapter II. Superficies.
  • Secs. 162 – 167.
Chapter III. Charges on Land.
  • Sec. 168.

Getting started

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